摘要:
A mercury lamp of the short arc type which can stably emit an intense spectrum at a wavelength of 365 nm with an extremely narrowed band region over a long time, and which has an anode and a cathode disposed opposite one another in a silica glass arc tube which is filled with mercury and a rare gas, is achieved by the amount of mercury being less than or equal to 1.0 mg/cc of the inside volume of the arc tube and at least one of the gases argon (Ar) and krypton (Kr) are used as the rare gas at room temperature with 1.0 to 8.0 atm.
摘要:
To devise a mercury lamp of the short arc type with high radiant efficiency and increased arc stability which meets the demand for increasing the amount of radiation from the light source. In a mercury lamp of the short arc type, a cathode and an anode are disposed opposite one another within an arc tube filled with mercury and a rare gas. At least argon (Ar) and/or krypton (Kr) in an amount from 1.0 to 8.0 atm at room temperature is added as the rare gas. In addition, the relationship between various dimensions of the lamp is fixed such that conditions 0.3≦X/L≦0.6, (X+5)/D≦0.85, and (L−(X+5))/D≦0.85 are satisfied, L (mm) being the length of the bulb in the axial direction, X (mm) being the length of the cathode which projects in the axial direction into the emission space, and D (mm) being the maximum outside diameter of the bulb in the radial direction.
摘要翻译:设计具有高辐射效率和增加的电弧稳定性的短弧型汞灯,以满足增加来自光源的辐射量的需求。 在短弧型的水银灯中,阴极和阳极在填充有汞和稀有气体的电弧管内彼此相对设置。 作为稀有气体,加入至少在室温下1.0〜8.0atm的氩(Ar)和/或氪(Kr)。 另外,灯的各种尺寸之间的关系是固定的,使得条件0.3 <= X / L <= 0.6,(X + 5)/ D <= 0.85和(L-(X + 5))/ = 0.85,L(mm)是灯泡在轴向上的长度,X(mm)是沿轴向突出到发射空间中的阴极的长度,D(mm)为最大外径 灯泡直径在径向方向。
摘要:
A discharge lamp uses resonance lines which are emitted by ions in an excitation state and has a high short wave ultraviolet ray output. The lamp is provided with a pair of electrodes, having a reciprocal spacing of equal to or smaller than 12 mm, and is of the electrode-stable type. As the major emission material, cadmium is encapsulated in a quantity permitting a partial pressure P in operation of 3.times.10.sup.3 Pa to 1.3.times.10.sup.5 Pa. The lighting operation is performed in a state in which a lamp current J.sub.L fulfills the following condition (a):0.7
摘要:
A short arc type mercury lamp in which a cathode and an anode are disposed opposite one another inside an arc tube, at least a noble gas and mercury are filled into the arc tube, cathode contains thorium oxide, a cone-shaped part that continues on from a cathode body is formed on the cathode, and a protruding part that continues on from the cone-shaped part is formed, wherein the number of grain boundaries on a straight line that passes through the approximate center of an arbitrary section in the radial direction of the protruding part is at least 0.5 per mm but not more than 100 per mm.
摘要:
An emission device which operates a cadmium lamp with a light intensity sufficient for used in industrial applications is achieved by an emission device having a cadmium lamp with a fluorescent tube within which a cathode and an anode are space a small distance apart and a buffer gas for easier initiation of luminous operation and metallic cadmium in an amount per unit volume of the fluorescent tube of 1.times.10.sup.-4 g/cm.sup.3 to 3.times.10.sup.-3 g/cm.sup.3 are encapsulated, and a power source device for supplying an electrical input between the cathode and the anode in an electrical input range from 0.5 kW to 5.0 kW with the condition:6.03+2.79 W.ltoreq.r.ltoreq.40being satisfied, where the electrical input of the power source device into the cadmium lamp in steady-state luminous operation is W (kW) and the maximum inside radius of the fluorescent tube is r (mm).
摘要翻译:操作具有足以用于工业应用的光强度的镉灯的发射装置通过具有镉灯的发射装置来实现,所述镉灯具有荧光管,阴极和阳极间隔开小间隔,并且缓冲气体用于 封装了1×10 -4 g / cm 3〜3×10 -3 g / cm 3的荧光灯的单位体积的发光操作的更容易的起始和金属镉,以及用于在阴极和阴极之间提供电输入的电源装置 在0.5kW至5.0kW的电输入范围内的阳极,条件为:6.03 + 2.79W = r = 40满足,其中在稳态发光操作中电源装置进入镉灯的电输入为 W(kW)和荧光管的最大内半径为r(mm)。
摘要:
A high pressure discharge lamp has a sealing portion that is made of glass and a sealing metal piece. In a method of manufacturing the high pressure discharge lamp, the sealing metal piece is irradiated with laser beam whose pulse width is 1×10−9 seconds or less, so as to carry out a surface treatment of the sealing metal piece. The sealing metal piece may have a groove that is 120 to 600 nm in depth and 450 to 1,200 nm in width.
摘要:
An laser driven light source comprises a bulb that encloses a discharge medium, a laser beam unit for emitting a laser beam, wherein the laser beam is focused in the bulb for generating a discharge, and a beam shield element that is provided in the bulb to shield peripheral devices from the laser beam, which passes through the discharge generated in the bulb.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine ignition device is provided in which an ECU (200) includes a pulse generation circuit (201) that outputs pulse signals (Igt1 and Igt2) and an ion-signal detection/control circuit (300), and a coil driver (400) includes a pulse detection circuit (7) that recognizes a signal received from the pulse generation circuit (201) and an ion-current detection circuit (9); when the pulse signals are not outputted, an ion current is detected and a signal is outputted at the same line as a coil-driver input signal line.
摘要:
A discharge lamp comprises a discharge container in which a sealing tube is connected to each end of an arc tube, electrodes arranged inside the arc tube, a glass member provided in the sealing tube, a metallic foil provided on an outer circumference face of the glass member, an external lead which is electrically connected to the metallic foil and which is inserted in a through hole of an external quartz tube, a low melting point glass which is formed in a gap between an inner circumference face of the through hole of the external quartz glass tube and an external circumference face of the external lead, wherein a concave portion is formed at an outer end of the through hole.
摘要:
A loudspeaker protective unit for protecting a loudspeaker device against an excessive input current includes a lamp connected in series with the loudspeaker unit. The lamp is housed in a casing exhibiting light-sealing properties formed of an electrically conductive material, and is sealed with a sealant exhibiting a predetermined electrical conductivity. The spacing between lead lines of the lamp housed in the casing is of a preset value. An inert gas is sealed within a main lamp body unit and a preset voltage is applied to the main lamp body unit. When the voltage is applied across the lead lines, an electrical discharge is produced to interrupt the current flowing through the filament so as to prohibit a temperature rise in the lamp.