摘要:
Provided is a rail vehicle axle having an excellent fatigue limit and notch factor. A rail vehicle axle according to the present embodiment has a chemical composition consisting of, in mass %, C: 0.20 to 0.35%, Si: 0.20 to 0.65%, Mn: 0.40 to 1.20%, P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.020% or less, Cu: 0 to 0.30%, Ni: 0 to 0.30%, Cr: 0 to 0.30%, Mo: 0 to 0.08%, Al: 0 to 0.100%, N: 0.0200% or less, V: 0 to 0.060%, and Ti: 0 to 0.020%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and satisfying Formulae (1) and (2): 0.58≤C+Si/8+Mn/5+Cu/10+Cr/4+V≤0.67 (1) Si+0.9Cr≥0.50 (2) where, each element symbol in Formulae (1) and (2) is substituted by the content (mass %) of a corresponding element.
摘要:
To provide a surface temperature measuring apparatus that is capable of accurately measuring a surface temperature of a temperature measurement target material such as a steel material (e.g., a wheel, a steel pipe, a steel sheet, or a rail) in a cooling process with water, and a method of measuring the same.A surface temperature measuring apparatus 100 according to the present invention includes a radiation thermometer 1 configured to detect thermal radiation light emitted from a surface of a temperature measurement target material W in a cooling process with water, a housing 2 having an opening on a temperature measurement target material W side, the housing 2 storing, in an inside of the housing 2, at least a light receiving unit 11 of the radiation thermometer 1 among structural elements of the radiation thermometer 1, and an optical glass 3 that is fit and sealed in the inside of the housing 2 between the temperature measurement target material W and the light receiving unit 11 of the radiation thermometer 1, the optical glass 3 being configured to transmit the thermal radiation light. The optical glass 3 has, on the temperature measurement target material W side, an end surface adjacent to the surface of the temperature measurement target material W.
摘要:
Provided is a rail vehicle axle having an excellent fatigue limit and notch factor. A rail vehicle axle according to the present embodiment has a chemical composition consisting of, in mass %, C: 0.20 to 0.35%, Si: 0.20 to 0.65%, Mn: 0.40 to 1.20%, P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.020% or less, Sn: 0.07 to 0.40%, N: 0.0200% or less, Cu: 0 to 0.30%, Ni: 0 to 0.30%, Cr: 0 to 0.30%, Mo: 0 to 0.08%, Al: 0 to 0.100%, V: 0 to 0.060%, and Ti: 0 to 0.020%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and satisfying Formulae (1) and (2):
0.58≤C+Si/8+Mn/5+Cu/10+Cr/4+V≤0.67 (1)
Si+0.9Cr≥0.50 (2)
where, each element symbol in Formulae (1) and (2) is substituted by the content (mass %) of a corresponding element.
摘要:
A surface temperature measuring apparatus comprising a radiation thermometer configured to detect thermal radiation light emitted from a surface of a temperature measurement target material in a cooling process with water, a housing having an opening on a temperature measurement target material side, the housing storing, in an inside of the housing, at least a light receiving unit of the radiation thermometer among structural elements of the radiation thermometer, and an optical glass that is fit and sealed in the inside of the housing between the temperature measurement target material and the light receiving unit of the radiation thermometer, the optical glass being configured to transmit the thermal radiation light. The optical glass has, on the temperature measurement target material side, an end surface adjacent to the surface of the temperature measurement target material. A surface temperature measuring method is also provided.