Electrode structure for polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising sulfonated polyarylene-based polymer and method for manufactuing same
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrode structure for polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising sulfonated polyarylene-based polymer and method for manufactuing same 有权
    包含磺化聚亚芳基聚合物的聚合物电解质燃料电池的电极结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08114552B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US11723436

    申请日:2007-03-20

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: There is provided an electrode structure for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having excellent power generation performance and excellent durability and a method for manufacturing the same. Also provided is a polymer electrolyte fuel cell including the electrode structure and an electrical apparatus and a transport apparatus using the polymer electrolyte fuel cell. The electrode structure includes a polymer electrolyte membrane 2 sandwiched between a pair of electrode catalyst layers 1, 1 containing carbon particles supporting catalyst particles. The polymer electrolyte membrane 2 is made of a sulfonated polyarylene-based polymer. The sulfonated polyarylene-based polymer has an ion exchange capacity in the range of 1.7 to 2.3 meq/g, and the polymer contains a component insoluble in N-methylpyrrolidone in an amount of 70% or less relative to the total amount of the polymer, after the polymer is subjected to heat treatment for exposing it under a constant temperature atmosphere of 12° C. for 200 hours. A catalyst paste containing catalyst particles and a polymer electrolyte is coated on a sheet-like support 6 and dried to form an electrode catalyst layer 1 containing a solvent in an amount in the range of 0.5% or less by weight of the total membrane. The electrode catalyst layers 3, 3 are thermally transferred and joined on both sides of the polymer electrolyte membrane 1.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有优异的发电性能和优异的耐久性的用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的电极结构及其制造方法。 还提供了包括电极结构的聚合物电解质燃料电池和使用聚合物电解质燃料电池的电气设备和输送设备。 电极结构包括夹在包含支持催化剂颗粒的碳颗粒的一对电极催化剂层1,1之间的聚合物电解质膜2。 高分子电解质膜2由磺化聚亚芳基系聚合物构成。 磺化聚亚芳基系聚合物的离子交换容量为1.7〜2.3meq / g,聚合物中含有不溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮的成分相对于聚合物总量为70%以下, 在聚合物经受热处理以使其在12℃的恒温气氛下暴露200小时。 将含有催化剂颗粒和聚合物电解质的催化剂浆料涂覆在片状载体6上并干燥,形成含有溶剂总量为0.5重量%以下的溶剂的电极催化剂层1。 电极催化剂层3,3在高分子电解质膜1的两面热转印并接合。

    Electrode structure for polymer electrolyte fuel cell and method for manufacturing the same
    5.
    发明申请
    Electrode structure for polymer electrolyte fuel cell and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    聚合物电解质燃料电池的电极结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070166594A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-19

    申请号:US11723436

    申请日:2007-03-20

    摘要: There is provided an electrode structure for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having excellent power generation performance and excellent durability and a method for manufacturing the same. Also provided is a polymer electrolyte fuel cell including the electrode structure and an electrical apparatus and a transport apparatus using the polymer electrolyte fuel cell. The electrode structure includes a polymer electrolyte membrane 2 sandwiched between a pair of electrode catalyst layers 1, 1 containing carbon particles supporting catalyst particles. The polymer electrolyte membrane 2 is made of a sulfonated polyarylene-based polymer. The sulfonated polyarylene-based polymer has an ion exchange capacity in the range of 1.7 to 2.3 meq/g, and the polymer contains a component insoluble in N-methylpyrrolidone in an amount of 70% or less relative to the total amount of the polymer, after the polymer is subjected to heat treatment for exposing it under a constant temperature atmosphere of 12° C. for 200 hours. A catalyst paste containing catalyst particles and a polymer electrolyte is coated on a sheet-like support 6 and dried to form an electrode catalyst layer 1 containing a solvent in an amount in the range of 0.5% or less by weight of the total membrane. The electrode catalyst layers 3, 3 are thermally transferred and joined on both sides of the polymer electrolyte membrane 1.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有优异的发电性能和优异的耐久性的用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的电极结构及其制造方法。 还提供了包括电极结构的聚合物电解质燃料电池和使用聚合物电解质燃料电池的电气设备和输送设备。 电极结构包括夹在包含支持催化剂颗粒的碳颗粒的一对电极催化剂层1,1之间的聚合物电解质膜2。 高分子电解质膜2由磺化聚亚芳基系聚合物构成。 磺化聚亚芳基系聚合物的离子交换容量为1.7〜2.3meq / g,聚合物中含有不溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮的成分相对于聚合物总量为70%以下, 在聚合物经受热处理以使其在12℃的恒温气氛下暴露200小时。 将含有催化剂颗粒和聚合物电解质的催化剂浆料涂覆在片状载体6上并干燥以形成含有溶剂的总量为0.5重量%以下的溶剂的电极催化剂层1。 电极催化剂层3,3在高分子电解质膜1的两面热转印并接合。

    Aromatic sulfonate derivative, polyarylene, sulfonated polyarylene and production method thereof, macromolecular solid electrolyte, and proton conductive membrane
    6.
    发明授权
    Aromatic sulfonate derivative, polyarylene, sulfonated polyarylene and production method thereof, macromolecular solid electrolyte, and proton conductive membrane 有权
    芳族磺酸衍生物,聚亚芳基,磺化聚亚芳基及其制备方法,大分子固体电解质和质子传导膜

    公开(公告)号:US07078121B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-18

    申请号:US10734194

    申请日:2003-12-15

    摘要: Described herein is a production method of sulfonated polyarylene that is safe and enables easy control of the amount and position of sulfonic groups introduced in the polymer. The sulfonated polyarylene is also disclosed. The invention further provides a polyarylene and an aromatic sulfonate derivative that are suitably employed in the above production method. Also provided are a macromolecular solid electrolyte that comprises the sulfonated polyarylene, and a proton conductive membrane.The aromatic sulfonate derivative has the following formula (1): wherein X is a halogen atom other than fluorine, a —OSO3CH3 group or a —OSO3CF3 group; Y is a divalent organic group; A is —(CH2)m— or —(CF2)m— (wherein m is an integer of 1 to 10); and R is a C4-20 hydrocarbon group. The production method of sulfonated polyarylene comprises coupling polymerization of an aromatic compound that includes at least the aromatic sulfonate derivative of the formula (1) and hydrolysis of the resultant polyarylene.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了磺化聚亚芳基的生产方法,它是安全的并且易于控制在聚合物中引入的磺酸基的量和位置。 还公开了磺化聚亚芳基。 本发明还提供了适用于上述制备方法的聚亚芳基和芳族磺酸酯衍生物。 还提供了包含磺化聚亚芳基和质子传导膜的高分子固体电解质。 芳香族磺酸酯衍生物具有下式(1):其中X是除氟以外的卤素原子,-OSO 3 CH 3基团或-OSO < 3 3 3组; Y是二价有机基团; A是 - (CH 2 CH 2)m - 或 - (CF 2)m - (其中m是 1〜10的整数) 并且R是C 4-20烃基。 磺化聚亚芳基的制备方法包括至少包含式(1)的芳族磺酸酯衍生物和所得聚亚芳基的水解的芳族化合物的偶联聚合。

    Polymer electrolyte, proton conductive membrane and membrane-electrode assembly
    7.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolyte, proton conductive membrane and membrane-electrode assembly 有权
    聚合物电解质,质子传导膜和膜 - 电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US07211203B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-01

    申请号:US10768151

    申请日:2004-02-02

    摘要: Disclosed are a polymer electrolyte having improved hot water resistance and radical resistance, a proton conductive membrane comprising the polymer electrolyte, and a membrane-electrode assembly including the proton conductive membrane.The polymer electrolyte comprises at least one polymer selected from polyether, polyketone, polyetherketone, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyimide, polyetherimide, polybenzimidazole, polybenzothiazole, polybenzoxazole and the like. The polymer comprises a repeating structural unit with either or both of an aromatic ring and a heterocyclic ring, and a repeating structural unit represented by the formula (1): wherein X is a single bond, an electron-withdrawing group or an electron-donating group; R is a single bond, —(CH2)q— or —(CF2)q— where q ranges from 1 to 10; m is from 0 to 10; k is from 0 to 5; l is from 0 to 4; and k+1≧1.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有改善的耐热水性和耐自由基性的聚合物电解质,包含聚合物电解质的质子传导膜和包括质子传导膜的膜 - 电极组件。 聚合物电解质包含至少一种选自聚醚,聚酮,聚醚酮,聚砜,聚醚砜,聚酰亚胺,聚醚酰亚胺,聚苯并咪唑,聚苯并噻唑,聚苯并恶唑等的聚合物。 聚合物包含具有芳环和杂环中的任一个或两者的重复结构单元和由式(1)表示的重复结构单元:其中X是单键,吸电子基团或给电子 组; R是单键, - (CH 2 CH 2)q - 或 - (CF 2 CH 2)q - 其中 q范围从1到10; m为0〜10; k为0〜5; l为0〜4; 和k + 1> = 1。

    Polymer electrolyte and proton conductive membrane
    10.
    发明申请
    Polymer electrolyte and proton conductive membrane 有权
    聚合物电解质和质子传导膜

    公开(公告)号:US20050202299A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US11074664

    申请日:2005-03-09

    摘要: A solid polymer electrolyte includes a polymer having a sulfonic group and shows high proton conductivity in a wide range of temperatures and humidities and is excellent in hot water resistance and chemical stability. A proton conductive membrane is composed of the electrolyte. The polymer electrolyte includes a polymer having a structural unit represented by the following formula (1a) or (1b): wherein A is a divalent electron-withdrawing group, B is a divalent electron-donating group or a direct bond, Ar is an aromatic group, Z is an oxygen or a sulfur atom, X is a hydrogen or a fluorine atom, j is an integer of 1 or greater, k is an integer of from 1 to 4, l is an integer of from 0 to 10, m is an integer of from 1 to 10, and n is an integer of from 1 to 8.

    摘要翻译: 固体聚合物电解质包括具有磺酸基的聚合物,并且在宽的温度和湿度范围内显示出高质子传导性,并且耐热水性和化学稳定性优异。 质子传导膜由电解质组成。 聚合物电解质包括具有由下式(1a)或(1b)表示的结构单元的聚合物:其中A是二价吸电子基团,B是二价给电子基团或直接键合,Ar是芳族 基团,Z为氧或硫原子,X为氢或氟原子,j为1以上的整数,k为1〜4的整数,l为0〜10的整数,m 为1〜10的整数,n为1〜8的整数。