Electrode structure for polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising sulfonated polyarylene-based polymer and method for manufactuing same
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrode structure for polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising sulfonated polyarylene-based polymer and method for manufactuing same 有权
    包含磺化聚亚芳基聚合物的聚合物电解质燃料电池的电极结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08114552B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US11723436

    申请日:2007-03-20

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: There is provided an electrode structure for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having excellent power generation performance and excellent durability and a method for manufacturing the same. Also provided is a polymer electrolyte fuel cell including the electrode structure and an electrical apparatus and a transport apparatus using the polymer electrolyte fuel cell. The electrode structure includes a polymer electrolyte membrane 2 sandwiched between a pair of electrode catalyst layers 1, 1 containing carbon particles supporting catalyst particles. The polymer electrolyte membrane 2 is made of a sulfonated polyarylene-based polymer. The sulfonated polyarylene-based polymer has an ion exchange capacity in the range of 1.7 to 2.3 meq/g, and the polymer contains a component insoluble in N-methylpyrrolidone in an amount of 70% or less relative to the total amount of the polymer, after the polymer is subjected to heat treatment for exposing it under a constant temperature atmosphere of 12° C. for 200 hours. A catalyst paste containing catalyst particles and a polymer electrolyte is coated on a sheet-like support 6 and dried to form an electrode catalyst layer 1 containing a solvent in an amount in the range of 0.5% or less by weight of the total membrane. The electrode catalyst layers 3, 3 are thermally transferred and joined on both sides of the polymer electrolyte membrane 1.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有优异的发电性能和优异的耐久性的用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的电极结构及其制造方法。 还提供了包括电极结构的聚合物电解质燃料电池和使用聚合物电解质燃料电池的电气设备和输送设备。 电极结构包括夹在包含支持催化剂颗粒的碳颗粒的一对电极催化剂层1,1之间的聚合物电解质膜2。 高分子电解质膜2由磺化聚亚芳基系聚合物构成。 磺化聚亚芳基系聚合物的离子交换容量为1.7〜2.3meq / g,聚合物中含有不溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮的成分相对于聚合物总量为70%以下, 在聚合物经受热处理以使其在12℃的恒温气氛下暴露200小时。 将含有催化剂颗粒和聚合物电解质的催化剂浆料涂覆在片状载体6上并干燥,形成含有溶剂总量为0.5重量%以下的溶剂的电极催化剂层1。 电极催化剂层3,3在高分子电解质膜1的两面热转印并接合。

    Electrode structure for polymer electrolyte fuel cell and method for manufacturing the same
    2.
    发明申请
    Electrode structure for polymer electrolyte fuel cell and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    聚合物电解质燃料电池的电极结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070166594A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-19

    申请号:US11723436

    申请日:2007-03-20

    摘要: There is provided an electrode structure for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having excellent power generation performance and excellent durability and a method for manufacturing the same. Also provided is a polymer electrolyte fuel cell including the electrode structure and an electrical apparatus and a transport apparatus using the polymer electrolyte fuel cell. The electrode structure includes a polymer electrolyte membrane 2 sandwiched between a pair of electrode catalyst layers 1, 1 containing carbon particles supporting catalyst particles. The polymer electrolyte membrane 2 is made of a sulfonated polyarylene-based polymer. The sulfonated polyarylene-based polymer has an ion exchange capacity in the range of 1.7 to 2.3 meq/g, and the polymer contains a component insoluble in N-methylpyrrolidone in an amount of 70% or less relative to the total amount of the polymer, after the polymer is subjected to heat treatment for exposing it under a constant temperature atmosphere of 12° C. for 200 hours. A catalyst paste containing catalyst particles and a polymer electrolyte is coated on a sheet-like support 6 and dried to form an electrode catalyst layer 1 containing a solvent in an amount in the range of 0.5% or less by weight of the total membrane. The electrode catalyst layers 3, 3 are thermally transferred and joined on both sides of the polymer electrolyte membrane 1.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有优异的发电性能和优异的耐久性的用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的电极结构及其制造方法。 还提供了包括电极结构的聚合物电解质燃料电池和使用聚合物电解质燃料电池的电气设备和输送设备。 电极结构包括夹在包含支持催化剂颗粒的碳颗粒的一对电极催化剂层1,1之间的聚合物电解质膜2。 高分子电解质膜2由磺化聚亚芳基系聚合物构成。 磺化聚亚芳基系聚合物的离子交换容量为1.7〜2.3meq / g,聚合物中含有不溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮的成分相对于聚合物总量为70%以下, 在聚合物经受热处理以使其在12℃的恒温气氛下暴露200小时。 将含有催化剂颗粒和聚合物电解质的催化剂浆料涂覆在片状载体6上并干燥以形成含有溶剂的总量为0.5重量%以下的溶剂的电极催化剂层1。 电极催化剂层3,3在高分子电解质膜1的两面热转印并接合。

    Manufacturing process for membrane-electrode assemblies
    7.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing process for membrane-electrode assemblies 有权
    膜电极组件的制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07396607B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-08

    申请号:US10773317

    申请日:2004-02-09

    IPC分类号: H01M4/00

    摘要: The invention provides a manufacturing process for MEA that enables sufficient bond strength among an electrolyte membrane and electrode substrates even when the electrolyte membrane comprises a heat-resistant material such as an aromatic polymer.The process comprises pressure bonding an electrolyte membrane with catalyzed electrode substrates to form a membrane-electrode assembly, wherein a good solvent for the electrolyte membrane is applied to at least one of facing surfaces of the opposed electrode substrate and the electrolyte membrane prior to the pressure bonding. The electrolyte membrane may comprise a sulfonated aromatic polymer. The good solvent for the electrolyte membrane may be an aprotic dipolar solvent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种MEA的制造方法,即使电解质膜包含耐热材料如芳族聚合物,也能够使电解质膜和电极基板之间具有足够的粘结强度。 该方法包括将电解质膜与催化电极基底压合以形成膜 - 电极组件,其中在压力之前将电解质膜的良溶剂施加到相对电极基底和电解质膜的至少一个相对表面上 粘接。 电解质膜可以包含磺化芳族聚合物。 电解质膜的良溶剂可能是非质子偶极溶剂。

    Method for producing membrane-electrode structure and polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for producing membrane-electrode structure and polymer electrolyte fuel cell 有权
    膜 - 电极结构和聚合物电解质燃料电池的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07306876B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-11

    申请号:US10721505

    申请日:2003-11-26

    IPC分类号: H01M4/00 H01M4/88 B05D5/12

    摘要: A membrane-electrode structure having an electrode catalyst layer adhered to a diffusion electrode, wherein the structure is manufactured by applying a catalyst paste onto a sheet substrate, and then dried to form a plurality of electrode catalyst layers. The electrode catalyst layers are thermally transferred onto each side of a polymer electrolyte membrane to form a laminated body. A first slurry is applied on a carbon substrate layer, and dried to form a water-repellent layer, and then, a second slurry is applied on the water-repellent layer, and dried to form a hydrophilic layer to form a diffusion electrode. The diffusion electrode is then laminated on the electrode catalyst layer through the hydrophilic layer, and then pressed under heating to integrate the laminated body and the diffusion electrode.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有粘附到扩散电极的电极催化剂层的膜 - 电极结构,其中通过将催化剂浆料涂布在片状基材上,然后干燥以形成多个电极催化剂层来制造该结构。 将电极催化剂层热转印到聚合物电解质膜的每一侧上以形成层压体。 将第一浆料涂布在碳基材层上,干燥形成防水层,然后将第二浆料涂覆在防水层上,干燥形成亲水层,形成扩散电极。 然后通过亲水层将扩散电极层叠在电极催化剂层上,然后在加热下加压以使层叠体和扩散电极结合。

    Tubular fuel cell and fuel cell module
    9.
    发明授权
    Tubular fuel cell and fuel cell module 有权
    管状燃料电池和燃料电池模块

    公开(公告)号:US08309271B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US11990188

    申请日:2006-08-03

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M8/24 H01M2/20

    摘要: A tubular fuel cell comprises a cylindrical internal electrode having electrical conductivity, a lamination of a first catalytic layer, an electrolytic layer, and a second catalytic layer laminated in that order on an outer circumferential surface of the internal electrode, and an electrically conductive exterior coil wound around an outer circumferential surface of the second catalytic layer. The tubular fuel cell further comprises an electrically conductive spacer which has an outside diameter greater than that of the exterior coil.

    摘要翻译: 管状燃料电池包括具有导电性的圆柱形内部电极,依次层压在内部电极的外周面上的第一催化剂层,电解质层和第二催化剂层,以及导电外部线圈 缠绕在第二催化剂层的外周表面上。 管状燃料电池还包括具有大于外部线圈的外径的导电间隔件。

    MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR CATALYST CARRIER
    10.
    发明申请
    MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR CATALYST CARRIER 审中-公开
    催化载体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120088650A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US13247165

    申请日:2011-09-28

    IPC分类号: B01J37/08 B01J21/18 B82Y30/00

    摘要: After placing inside a reactor second container a substrate to which a CNT not yet carrying a catalyst is adhered under a sealed environment of supercritical carbon dioxide through which a Pt catalyst complex is dispersed, a temperature of the supercritical carbon dioxide is maintained below a decomposition temperature of the Pt catalyst complex, and a temperature of the CNT not yet carrying a catalyst is maintained at or above the decomposition temperature of the Pt catalyst complex by heating the substrate. Further, a pressure of the supercritical carbon dioxide is maintained at 7.5 MPa, which is slightly higher than a supercritical pressure (7.38 MPa) of carbon dioxide. The supercritical carbon dioxide is then caused to contact the CNT adhered to the substrate, and as a result, a Pt catalyst is carried on the CNT.

    摘要翻译: 在反应器第二容器中放置未分散有催化剂的CNT的超临界二氧化碳的密封环境下附着有载体催化剂的载体的基板,将超临界二氧化碳的温度维持在分解温度以下 的Pt催化剂配合物的温度,通过加热基板,将Pt催化剂配合物的温度保持在Pt催化剂配合物的分解温度以上。 此外,超临界二氧化碳的压力保持在7.5MPa,稍高于二氧化碳的超临界压力(7.38MPa)。 然后使超临界二氧化碳与附着在基板上的CNT接触,结果,在CNT上承载Pt催化剂。