Powder coating fluoropolymer compositions with aromatic materials
    1.
    发明授权
    Powder coating fluoropolymer compositions with aromatic materials 有权
    具有芳香族材料的粉末涂料含氟聚合物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06911512B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-28

    申请号:US10683078

    申请日:2003-10-10

    摘要: Provided is a composition comprising an aromatic material selected from a polythiol aromatic compound or resin, a hydroxythiophenol compound or resin, a catechol novolak resin, a catechol cresol novolak resin, a polyhydroxy aromatic resin or compound comprising at least one aromatic ring having at least one hydroxyl group attached directly to the aromatic ring wherein at least one hydroxyl group is a phenolate salt, or a combination thereof, and a salt former compound capable of forming a salt with the aromatic material, a fluoropolymer, and optionally a phase transfer catalyst. Also provided are articles comprising powder-coated fluoropolymers with aromatic compounds, and methods for making the compositions and articles.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含选自多硫醇芳族化合物或树脂,羟基苯硫酚化合物或树脂,儿茶酚酚醛清漆树脂,儿茶酚甲酚酚醛清漆树脂,多羟基芳族树脂或包含至少一个具有至少一个 直接与芳环连接的羟基,其中至少一个羟基是酚盐或其组合,以及能够与芳族物质形成盐的成盐剂化合物,含氟聚合物和任选的相转移催化剂。 还提供了包含具有芳族化合物的粉末涂覆的含氟聚合物的制品以及制备组合物和制品的方法。

    Method and apparatus for increasing effectiveness of abdominal exercises
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for increasing effectiveness of abdominal exercises 失效
    增加腹部运动功效的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08376920B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12437017

    申请日:2009-05-07

    IPC分类号: A63B26/00

    摘要: Apparatus in the form of a wedge made of foam having a density capable of maintaining a user's spine extended during use is employed during abdominal exercise to prevent posterior pelvic tilt (PPT) during the exercise and thereby promote elastic remodeling of the spinal ligament.

    摘要翻译: 在腹部运动期间采用由具有能够维持使用者脊椎延伸的密度的由泡沫构成的楔形物的形式的装置,以防止在运动期间的后盆底倾斜(PPT),从而促进脊椎韧带的弹性重塑。

    Carboxylic-acid functional polyurethane polymers and their use in
magnetic recording media
    3.
    发明授权
    Carboxylic-acid functional polyurethane polymers and their use in magnetic recording media 失效
    羧酸官能聚氨酯聚合物及其在磁记录介质中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US5498685A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-12

    申请号:US54511

    申请日:1993-04-27

    摘要: The invention provides novel polyurethanes which can be used in magnetic media binders applications. The polyurethanes comprise multidentate chelating functional groups pendant from the polymer backbone, which groups are produced by esterification of backbone hydroxyl moieties with cyclic dicarboxylic acid anhydrides which also bear an additional polar functional group such as those selected from the group consisting of --H, --OH, --COOM, --SO.sub.3 M, --SH, --CH.sub.2 COOM, --SCH.sub.2 COOM, --P(=O)(OM).sub.2, --OP(=O)(OM).sub.2, and the like. Examples of anhydrides useful in preparation of the polyurethanes include anhydrides of citric acid, mercaptosuccinic acid, dimercaptosuccinic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid. The polyurethanes, which are optionally radiation curable, show high affinity for magnetic pigments, and blends of the polyurethanes with vinyl resins afford excellent binders for magnetic recording media.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了可用于磁性介质粘合剂应用的新型聚氨酯。 聚氨酯包括从聚合物主链悬挂的多齿螯合官能团,这些基团通过主链羟基部分与环状二羧酸酐酯化而产生,该二羧酸酸酐还具有另外的极性官能团,例如选自-H,-OH ,-COOM,-SO 3 M,-SH,-CH 2 COOM,-SCH 2 COOM,-P(= O)(OM)2,-OP(= O)(OM)2等。 可用于制备聚氨酯的酸酐的实例包括柠檬酸,巯基琥珀酸,二巯基琥珀酸和次氮基三乙酸的酸酐。 可选地可辐射固化的聚氨酯对磁性颜料显示出高亲和力,并且聚氨酯与乙烯基树脂的共混物为磁记录介质提供优异的粘合剂。

    Carboxylic-acid functional polyurethane polymers and their use in
magnetic recording media
    5.
    发明授权
    Carboxylic-acid functional polyurethane polymers and their use in magnetic recording media 失效
    羧酸官能聚氨酯聚合物及其在磁记录介质中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US5661207A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-26

    申请号:US611604

    申请日:1996-03-08

    摘要: The invention provides novel polyurethanes which can be used in magnetic media binders applications. The polyurethanes comprise multidentate chelating functional groups pendant from the polymer backbone, which groups are produced by esterification of backbone hydroxyl moieties with cyclic dicarboxylic acid anhydrides which also bear an additional polar functional group such as those selected from the group consisting of --H, --OH, --COOM, --SO.sub.3 M, --SH, --CH.sub.2 COOM, --SCH.sub.2 COOM, --P(.dbd.O)(OM).sub.2, --OP(.dbd.O)(OM).sub.2, and the like. Examples of anhydrides useful in preparation of the polyurethanes include anhydrides of citric acid, mercaptosuccinic acid, dimercaptosuccinic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid. The polyurethanes, which are optionally radiation curable, show high affinity for magnetic pigments, and blends of the polyurethanes with vinyl resins afford excellent binders for magnetic recording media.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了可用于磁性介质粘合剂应用的新型聚氨酯。 聚氨酯包括从聚合物主链悬挂的多齿螯合官能团,这些基团通过主链羟基部分与环状二羧酸酐酯化而产生,该二羧酸酸酐还具有另外的极性官能团,例如选自-H,-OH ,-COOM,-SO 3 M,-SH,-CH 2 COOM,-SCH 2 COOM,-P(= O)(OM)2,-OP(= O)(OM)2等。 可用于制备聚氨酯的酸酐的实例包括柠檬酸,巯基琥珀酸,二巯基琥珀酸和次氮基三乙酸的酸酐。 可选地可辐射固化的聚氨酯对磁性颜料显示出高亲和力,并且聚氨酯与乙烯基树脂的共混物为磁记录介质提供优异的粘合剂。

    Vinyl-sulfonated and non-sulfonated hydroxy functional polyurethane
copolymers prepared from macromonomers and their use in magnetic
recording media
    9.
    发明授权
    Vinyl-sulfonated and non-sulfonated hydroxy functional polyurethane copolymers prepared from macromonomers and their use in magnetic recording media 失效
    由大分子单体制备的乙烯基磺化和非磺化羟基官能聚氨酯共聚物及其在磁记录介质中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US5384362A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-24

    申请号:US119413

    申请日:1993-09-10

    摘要: The invention relates to vinyl sulfonated and non-sulfonated hydroxy functional polyurethane copolymers prepared from macromonomer diols and their use in magnetic recording media. The sulfonated hydroxy functional copolymer comprises: a polyurethane backbone; at least one SO.sub.3 M group pendant from the polyurethane backbone, wherein the polyurethane backbone has an S0.sub.3 M equivalent weight of from about 2,000 to about 100,000, and wherein M is selected from the group consisting of H.sup.+, NR.sub.4.sup.+ wherein R can be H.sup.+ or an alkyl group, Li.sup.+, Na.sup.+, K.sup.+, and mixtures thereof; at least two crosslinkable hydroxy groups pendant from the polyurethane backbone, wherein the polyurethane backbone has a hydroxy equivalent weight of from about 500 to about 50,000; and at least one vinyl polymeric segment B pendant from the polyurethane backbone.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由大分子单体二醇制备的乙烯基磺化和非磺化羟基官能聚氨酯共聚物及其在磁记录介质中的应用。 磺化羟基官能共聚物包括:聚氨酯主链; 至少一个来自聚氨酯主链的SO 3 M基团,其中聚氨酯主链的SO 3 M当量为约2,000至约100,000,并且其中M选自H +,NR4 +,其中R可以是H +或烷基 ,Li +,Na +,K +及其混合物; 至少两个从聚氨酯主链悬挂的可交联羟基,其中聚氨酯主链具有约500至约50,000的羟基当量; 和至少一个乙烯基聚合物链段B从聚氨酯主链悬挂。

    Sulfonated and non-sulfonated, thiol, and hydroxy functional
polyurethanes and graft copolymers made therewith
    10.
    发明授权
    Sulfonated and non-sulfonated, thiol, and hydroxy functional polyurethanes and graft copolymers made therewith 失效
    磺化和非磺化,硫醇和羟基官能的聚氨酯和由其制备的接枝共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US5218072A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-08

    申请号:US917461

    申请日:1992-07-21

    摘要: The invention relates to a sulfonated, thiol, and hydroxy-functional polyurethane polymer which comprises: (i) a polyurethane backbone; (ii) at least one SO.sub.3 M group pendant from the polyurethane backbone, wherein the polyurethane backbone has an SO.sub.3 M equivalent weight of from about 2,000 to about 100,000, and wherein M is selected from the group consisting of H.sup.+, NR.sub.4.sup.+ wherein R can be H.sup.+ or an alkyl group, Li.sup.+, Na.sup.+, K.sup.+, and mixtures thereof; (iii) at least two crosslinkable hydroxy groups pendant from the polyurethane backbone, wherein the polyurethane backbone has a hydroxy equivalent weight of from about 500 to about 50,000; and (iv) at least one --SD group pendant from the polyurethane backbone. The invention also relates to vinyl/polyurethane copolymers made therewith which are particularly useful as binders in magnetic recording media and a method of making the copolymers. The invention also relates to certain nonsulfonated thiol and hydroxy functional polyurethane graft copolymers and dispersions made therewith.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及磺化,硫醇和羟基官能的聚氨酯聚合物,其包括:(i)聚氨酯主链; (ii)来自聚氨酯主链的至少一个SO 3 M基团,其中聚氨酯主链具有约2,000至约100,000的SO 3 M当量,并且其中M选自H +,NR4 +,其中R可以是H +或 烷基,Li +,Na +,K +及其混合物; (iii)从聚氨酯主链悬挂的至少两个可交联羟基,其中聚氨酯主链具有约500至约50,000的羟基当量; 和(iv)来自聚氨酯主链的至少一个-SD基团侧基。 本发明还涉及由其制备的乙烯基/聚氨酯共聚物,其特别用作磁记录介质中的粘合剂和制备该共聚物的方法。 本发明还涉及某些非磺化硫醇和羟基官能聚氨酯接枝共聚物和由其制成的分散体。