摘要:
Polymeric hydroquinones of the structure ##STR1## , wherein n is from 3 to 10,000 inclusive and R and R' independently are hydrogen or a lower alkyl, are disclosed, as is the preparation and the use of such materials, especially as nonabsorbable polymeric antioxidants for edible materials.
摘要:
Polymeric hydroquinones of the structure ##STR1## WHEREIN N IS FROM 3 TO 10,000 INCLUSIVE AND R and R' independently are hydrogen or a lower alkyl, are disclosed, as is the preparation and the use of such materials, especially as nonabsorbable polymeric antioxidants for edible materials.
摘要:
A polymeric sulfide oxidation reagent comprising a cross-linked polymeric resin carrying a plurality of lower alkyl sulfide groups, its preparation and its use as a co-reactant for the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols are disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention provides a cobalamin-drug conjugate suitable for the treatment of tumor related diseases. Cobalamin is indirectly covalently bound to an anti-tumor drug via a cleavable linker and one or more optional spacers. Cobalamin is covalently bound to a first spacer or the cleavable linker via the 5′-OH of the cobalamin ribose ring. The drug is bound to a second spacer of the cleavable linker via an existing or added functional group on the drug. After administration, the conjugate forms a complex with transcobalamin (any of its isoforms). The complex then binds to a receptor on a cell membrane and is taken up into the cell. Once in the cell, an intracellular enzyme cleaves the conjugate thereby releasing the drug. Depending upon the structure of the conjugate, a particular class or type of intracellular enzyme affects the cleavage. Due to the high demand for cobalamin in growing cells, tumor cells typically take up a higher percentage of the conjugate than do normal non-growing cells. The conjugate of the invention advantageously provides a reduced systemic toxicity and enhanced efficacy as compared to a corresponding free drug.
摘要:
Novel alkyl diethers of prostaglandins of the formula; ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sub.2 and R.sub.6 are hydrogen when Y is a single bond and R.sub.2 and R.sub.6 are absent when Y is a double bond; R.sub.3 is keto, ##STR2## R'.sub.9 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R'.sub.10 is lower alkyl; R'.sub.11 is lower alkyl; Z.sub.1 is cis or trans --CH.dbd.CH-- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; Z.sub.2 is trans --CH.dbd.CH-- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; X is a single bond or a double bond and X is a single bond when R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are hydrogen; Y is a single bond or a double bond; n is 1 to 5, m is 0 to 4; and the non-toxic salts. The prostaglandin ethers possess valuable pharmacological properties as modifiers of smooth muscle activity, gastric secretion, blood pressure, lipolysis and the reproductive system. The compounds also induce labor and menses and they can be used for the relief of asthma and nasal congestion. The compounds are also useful as platelet anti-clumping agents and for the inhibition of peptic ulcers.
摘要:
Flavanones represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a lower alkyl of from one to three carbon atoms inclusive, n is an integer of from one to three inclusive and M is hydrogen or a physiologically acceptable metal cation, are disclosed. These materials are themselves useful as dietetic sweeteners as well as being direct intermediates for the preparation of useful dihydrochalcone sweeteners.
摘要:
Cyclodextrins can be coupled to biorecognition molecules such as antibodies. The cyclodextrins so coupled provide a cavity or complexation zone into which active agents such as labels, drugs and the like may be incorporated. The active agent forms a noncovalently bonded inclusion complex within the cavity of the cyclodextrin. It remains associated with the cyclodextrin and the coupled biorecognition molecule and thus can be delivered to the other half of the biospecific recognition pair. A process for producing these materials is also disclosed. The process includes the steps of activating a primary hydroxyl site on a cyclodextrin; linking a biorecognition molecule to the activated primary hydroxyl site on the cyclodextrin in either a direct covalent linkage or through a covalently linked spacer; and introducing a guest molecule (active agent) into the cavity of the derivatized cyclodextrin to form an inclusion complex.
摘要:
Novel alkyl diethers of prostaglandins of the formula; ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sub.2 and R.sub.6 are hydrogen when Y is a single bond and R.sub.2 and R.sub.6 are absent when Y is a double bond; R.sub.3 is keto, ##STR2## R.sub.4 is hydrogen or ##STR3## R'.sub.9 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R'.sub.10 is lower alkyl; R'.sub.11 is lower alkyl; Z.sub.1 is cis or trans --CH.dbd.CH-- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; Z.sub.2 is trans --CH.dbd.CH-- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; X is a single bond or a double bond and X is a single bond when R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are hydrogen; Y is a single bond or a double bond; n is 1 to 5, m is 0 to 4; and the non-toxic salts. The prostaglandin ethers possess valuable pharmacological properties as modifiers of smooth muscle activity, gastric secretion, blood pressure, lipolysis and the reproductive system. The compounds also induce labor and menses and they can be used for the relief of asthma and nasal congestion. The compounds are also useful as platelet anti-clumping agents and for the inhibition of peptic ulcers.
摘要:
Phenolic polymers formed by the reaction of divinylbenzene with a mixture of hydroxyanisole, tertiary butylhydroquinone, tertiary butyl phenol and bisphenol A (and optionally para-cresol) under condensation conditions in the presence of a phenol ortho alkylation catalyst are disclosed. These materials find use as oil-soluble antioxidants especially for edibles.