公开(公告)号：US5412803A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-02

申请号：US839652

申请日：1992-02-20

申请人： Neil G. Bartow ,  Paul J. Brown ,  Robert S. Capowski ,  Louis T. Fasano ,  Thomas A. Gregg ,  Gregory Salyer ,  Douglas W. Westcott

发明人： Neil G. Bartow ,  Paul J. Brown ,  Robert S. Capowski ,  Louis T. Fasano ,  Thomas A. Gregg ,  Gregory Salyer ,  Douglas W. Westcott

IPC分类号： G06F13/00 ,  G06F13/12 ,  G06F13/38 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/08 ,  H04L29/14

CPC分类号： G06F13/122 ,  H04L69/40 ,  H04L69/14

摘要： Buffers are provided in two elements between which data is to be transferred wherein both buffers are managed solely by the originator of the data transfer. Only one transfer is required to transmit a message, and a second transfer acknowledges the completion of the function because message delivery to the receiver is guaranteed under the implemented protocol. When a request is sent, a message timer is started at the sender. When the normal response for the request is received, the timer is reset; however, if the duration of the message operation exceeds the timeout value, a message-timeout procedure is initiated. When the cancel command is issued, a second timer is set. If this timer is exceeded, subsequent cancel commands can be issued. If subsequent cancel commands are issued, a cancel complete command must be sent and responded to. Since the commands must be executed in the sequence in which they are received, a response to the cancel complete command ensures that there are no other cancel operation commands remaining in the receiver, allowing subsequent operations to start without danger of being canceled.

摘要翻译： 缓冲器被提供在要传送数据的两个元件中，其中两个缓冲器仅由数据传送的发起者管理。 传输消息只需要一次传输，第二次传输确认功能的完成，因为在实现的协议下向接收者传递消息。 当发送请求时，在发送方开始一个消息定时器。 当接收到请求的正常响应时，定时器被复位; 然而，如果消息操作的持续时间超过超时值，则启动消息超时过程。 当取消命令发出时，设置第二个定时器。 如果超过此定时器，则可以发出后续取消命令。 如果发出后续取消命令，则必须发送取消完成命令并进行响应。 由于命令必须按照接收的顺序执行，所以对取消完成命令的响应确保在接收器中不存在其他取消操作命令，允许后续操作开始而不会被取消危险。

公开(公告)号：US5267240A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-30

申请号：US839986

申请日：1992-02-20

申请人： Neil G. Bartow ,  Paul J. Brown ,  Robert S. Capowski ,  Louis T. Fasano ,  Thomas A. Gregg ,  Gregory Salyer ,  Patrick J. Sugrue ,  Douglas W. Westcott ,  Vincent P. Zeyak, Jr.

发明人： Neil G. Bartow ,  Paul J. Brown ,  Robert S. Capowski ,  Louis T. Fasano ,  Thomas A. Gregg ,  Gregory Salyer ,  Patrick J. Sugrue ,  Douglas W. Westcott ,  Vincent P. Zeyak, Jr.

IPC分类号： H04L29/00 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/14 ,  G06K5/04

CPC分类号： H04J3/0629 ,  H04L69/14 ,  H04L69/40 ,  Y02B60/33

摘要： A system and method for asynchronously transmitting data blocks, in parallel, across multiple fibers in a serial manner. Frame groups are provided as a mechanism to transmit associated data serially on each fiber and tie the data being transmitted together. The frame groups do not have sequence numbers, therefore, the receiver determines which frames are part of a frame group by the arrival times of the individual frames. In one embodiment, the transceivers for each member of the parallel bus asynchronously achieve synchronism at each end of the fiber. Thus the need for a common clock is eliminated. The receivers on each side of the bus determine the relative skew for each conductor by performing skew measurements on a calibration message generated by the transmitters on the other side of the bus. When the skew on all conductors, viewed from both sides of the bus, has been determined, the skew values are exchanged across the bus, thus enabling the transmitters to set proper frame spacing.

公开(公告)号：US5455831A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-03

申请号：US71115

申请日：1993-06-01

申请人： Neil G. Bartow ,  Paul J. Brown ,  Robert S. Capowski ,  Louis T. Fasano ,  Thomas A. Gregg ,  Gregory Salyer ,  Douglas W. Wescott ,  Vincent P. Zeyak, Jr.

发明人： Neil G. Bartow ,  Paul J. Brown ,  Robert S. Capowski ,  Louis T. Fasano ,  Thomas A. Gregg ,  Gregory Salyer ,  Douglas W. Wescott ,  Vincent P. Zeyak, Jr.

IPC分类号： G06F13/12 ,  G06F15/17 ,  G06F15/173 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04L7/10 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/08 ,  H04L29/14 ,  G07C1/00

CPC分类号： G06F13/122 ,  G06F15/17 ,  G06F15/17343 ,  H04J3/0629 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L69/40 ,  H04L7/10 ,  H04L69/14 ,  H04L69/323 ,  H04L69/324

摘要： A system and method for asynchronously transmitting data blocks, in parallel, across multiple fibers in a serial manner. Frame groups are provided as a mechanism to transmit associated data serially on each fiber and tie the data being transmitted together. The frame groups do not have sequence numbers, therefore, the receiver determines which frames are part of a frame group by the arrival times of the individual frames. The transceivers for each member of the parallel bus asynchronously achieve synchronism from either end of the fiber. Thus the need for a common clock is eliminated. The receivers on each side of the bus determine the relative skew for each conductor by performing skew measurements on a calibration message generated by the transmitters on the other side of the bus. When the skew on all conductors, viewed from both sides of the bus, has been determined, the skew values are exchanged across the bus, thus enabling the transmitters to set proper frame spacing.

摘要翻译： 一种以串行方式跨多个光纤并行传输数据块的系统和方法。 帧组被提供为用于在每个光纤上串行发送相关数据并将正在发送的数据结合在一起的机制。 帧组不具有序列号，因此，接收机根据各个帧的到达时间确定哪些帧是帧组的一部分。 并行总线的每个成员的收发器异步地实现了光纤任一端的同步。 因此，消除了对公共时钟的需要。 总线两侧的接收机通过对由总线另一侧发射机产生的校准信息执行偏移测量来确定每个导体的相​​对偏斜度。 当从总线两侧看到的所有导体上的歪斜已被确定时，偏差值通过总线交换，从而使发射机能够设置适当的帧间距。

公开(公告)号：US5294129A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-15

申请号：US977069

申请日：1992-11-16

申请人： Paul J. Brown

发明人： Paul J. Brown

IPC分类号： A63B59/02 ,  A63B65/00 ,  A63B67/00

CPC分类号： A63B65/00 ,  A63B59/20

摘要： A throw toy includes a pair of soft, spongy weights separated by a flat flexible and stretchy web. Upper and lower hour-glass shaped layers are fastened around their periphery around the pair of spaced apart weights to form the web and enclose the weights to complete the throw toy. A sickle-shaped throwing member can be used with the throw toy.

摘要翻译： 扔玩具包括一对柔软的海绵重物，由一个平坦的柔软和弹性网分隔开。 上和下小时玻璃形状的层被围绕着一对间隔开的重物围绕其周边紧固以形成网状物并且包围重物以完成扔玩具。 一个镰刀状的投掷物可以与扔玩具一起使用。

公开(公告)号：US5206860A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-27

申请号：US576302

申请日：1990-08-31

申请人： Paul J. Brown ,  Matthew J. Kalos ,  Martin W. Sachs

发明人： Paul J. Brown ,  Matthew J. Kalos ,  Martin W. Sachs

IPC分类号： G06F13/00 ,  G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/1443 ,  G06F11/0745 ,  G06F11/0793

摘要： A connection recovery apparatus for placing a dynamic connection of a dynamic switch of a computer I/O system in a known state upon the detection of a possible switching error. The I/O system includes transmitting stations each having a link-level facility attached by a link to a dynamic-switch port of a dynamic-switch. The dynamic-switch makes dynamic connections between any two of the stations. Upon the detection of a possible switching error, the detecting link-level facility of a station or its attached dynamic-switch port starts a switch recovery procedure which places any dynamic connection to that station in a known disconnected state.

公开(公告)号：US08559180B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US12729922

申请日：2010-03-23

申请人： Paul J. Brown ,  Alex L. Chan

发明人： Paul J. Brown ,  Alex L. Chan

IPC分类号： H05K7/00 ,  H05K7/02 ,  H05K7/04

CPC分类号： H05K3/3436 ,  H01L23/562 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K2201/10674 ,  Y02P70/613 ,  Y10T29/4913 ,  Y10T29/49144 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Various exemplary embodiments relate to a brace for use with an integrated circuit (IC), and to an IC package with a brace, having a main body portion and a fastening portion for mechanically fastening the main body portion to the IC, by for example clipping or sliding attachment. Other exemplary embodiments relate to a method of stabilizing an IC during an operation carried out on the IC, such as a soldering operation, involving for example steps of attaching a brace to the IC, performing the operation on the IC, and/or removing the brace after performing the operation.

摘要翻译： 各种示例性实施例涉及与集成电路（IC）一起使用的支架，以及具有支架的IC封装，具有主体部分和用于通过例如夹具将主体部分机械地紧固到IC的紧固部分 或滑动附件。 其他示例性实施例涉及在IC执行的操作期间稳定IC的方法，例如焊接操作，其包括例如将支架附接到IC的步骤，对IC执行操作，和/或移除 执行操作后的大括号。

公开(公告)号：US20110235283A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US12729922

申请日：2010-03-23

申请人： Paul J. Brown ,  Alex L. Chan

发明人： Paul J. Brown ,  Alex L. Chan

IPC分类号： H05K7/00 ,  H05K3/30 ,  H05K3/34

CPC分类号： H05K3/3436 ,  H01L23/562 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K2201/10674 ,  Y02P70/613 ,  Y10T29/4913 ,  Y10T29/49144 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Various exemplary embodiments relate to a brace for use with an integrated circuit (IC), and to an IC package with a brace, having a main body portion and a fastening portion for mechanically fastening the main body portion to the IC, by for example clipping or sliding attachment. Other exemplary embodiments relate to a method of stabilizing an IC during an operation carried out on the IC, such as a soldering operation, involving for example steps of attaching a brace to the IC, performing the operation on the IC, and/or removing the brace after performing the operation.

摘要翻译： 各种示例性实施例涉及与集成电路（IC）一起使用的支架，以及具有支架的IC封装，具有主体部分和用于通过例如夹具将主体部分机械地紧固到IC的紧固部分 或滑动附件。 其他示例性实施例涉及在IC执行的操作期间稳定IC的方法，例如焊接操作，其包括例如将支架附接到IC的步骤，对IC执行操作，和/或移除 执行操作后的大括号。

公开(公告)号：US5107489A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-21

申请号：US429267

申请日：1989-10-30

申请人： Paul J. Brown ,  Joseph C. Elliott ,  Peter A. Franaszek ,  Karl H. Hoppe ,  Kenneth R. Lynch ,  Martin W. Sachs ,  Leon Skarshinski

发明人： Paul J. Brown ,  Joseph C. Elliott ,  Peter A. Franaszek ,  Karl H. Hoppe ,  Kenneth R. Lynch ,  Martin W. Sachs ,  Leon Skarshinski

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L49/253 ,  H04L49/101 ,  H04L49/254

摘要： A dynamic switch and its protocol for establishing dynamic connections in a link by the use of frames, each frame having an identification of the source of the frame, an identification of the destination of the frame for the requested connection, and link controls to maintain, initiate or terminate a connection between the source and the destination. The frames are bounded by a start of frame delimiter and an end of frame delimiter which may also act as a connect link control and a disconnect link control, respectively, and the connections are made through the dynamic switch having dynamic-switch ports. The state of a dynamic-switch port is changed dependent on its present state, the dynamic connection requested, and the direction and type of frames passing through the dynamic-switch port.

公开(公告)号：US4342082A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-27

申请号：US104930

申请日：1979-12-18

申请人： Paul J. Brown ,  Robert J. Dugan ,  Richard R. Guyette ,  David L. Strong

发明人： Paul J. Brown ,  Robert J. Dugan ,  Richard R. Guyette ,  David L. Strong

IPC分类号： G06F9/48 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F9/00

CPC分类号： G06F9/4812

摘要： Program instruction TPI (Test Pending Interruption) and associated data processor sequence controls for its execution enable interruption handling programs to operate in a shortened recursive mode relative to interruptions pending while such programs are in control of a data processor system. Execution of a TPI instruction sets a condition code distinguishing between pendency and non-pendency of a request for interruption in one associated class of interruptions. If an interruption request in that class is pending, the instruction execution controls clear (terminate) it. If more than one request is pending, a selected one is cleared. The selection is based on a predetermined priority ordering. Interruption code information is stored by the execution controls, indicating the source of the cleared request. The interruption handling program branches on the condition code and the interruption code information, to attend to the interruption task associated with the cleared request. Since that program is in control of the system when the TPI instruction is executed, the branch sequence may omit status saving operations and other operations associated with the handling of interruptions.

摘要翻译： 程序指令TPI（待定中断测试）和相关数据处理器序列控制用于其执行使得中断处理程序能够以缩短的递归模式运行，相对于此类程序控制数据处理器系统期间的待处理中断。 TPI指令的执行设置一个条件码，区分一个相关联的中断类别中的中断请求的未决和非倾向。 如果该类的中断请求处于待处理状态，则指令执行将清除（终止）它。 如果多个请求处于待处理状态，则选中的一个请求将被清除。 该选择基于预定的优先顺序。 中断代码信息由执行控件存储，指示已清除请求的来源。 中断处理程序分支条件代码和中断代码信息，以参加与清除的请求相关联的中断任务。 由于该程序在执行TPI指令时控制系统，所以分支序列可以省略与处理中断有关的状态保存操作和其他操作。

公开(公告)号：US20110235304A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US12729882

申请日：2010-03-23

申请人： Paul J. Brown ,  Alex L. Chan

发明人： Paul J. Brown ,  Alex L. Chan

IPC分类号： H05K7/00

CPC分类号： H01L23/16 ,  H01L2224/73153 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1433 ,  H01L2924/3511

摘要： Various exemplary embodiments relate to a stiffener for use with and integrated circuit (IC). The stiffener can be attached to the IC, and can utilize a planar portion and one or more beam portions that project from the planar portion at a non-zero angle. The stiffener can alternatively include a frame formed of beam portions that are adjacent the sides of the IC. The stiffener can provide added stiffness to the IC package to resist warping of the IC during soldering.

摘要翻译： 各种示例性实施例涉及用于和集成电路（IC）的加强件。 加强件可以附接到IC，并且可以利用平面部分和从平面部分以非零角度突出的一个或多个梁部分。 加强件可以替代地包括由与IC侧面相邻的梁部分形成的框架。 加强件可以为IC封装提供增加的刚度，以防止焊接期间IC的翘曲。