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    Picture element using microelectromechanical switch
    1.
    发明申请
    Picture element using microelectromechanical switch 审中-公开
    图片元素采用微机电开关

    公开(公告)号：US20060202933A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

    申请号：US11361314

    申请日：2006-02-24

    申请人： Nicholas Pasch ,  Michael Sauvante ,  Glenn Sanders ,  Kazuo Senda ,  Hajime Seki

    发明人： Nicholas Pasch ,  Michael Sauvante ,  Glenn Sanders ,  Kazuo Senda ,  Hajime Seki

    IPC分类号： G09G3/36

    CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 ,  H01H1/645

    摘要： A robust microelectromechanical switch. In an illustrative embodiment, the switch is adapted for use in a display and includes a first flexible surface and a second surface. The second surface is angled relative to the first surface, forming a wedge the first surface and the second surface. A first terminal and a second terminal are positioned relative to the first flexible surface and the second surface so that selective flexing of the flexible surface electrically couples or uncouples the first terminal to the second terminal. In a more specific embodiment, the switch further includes a first mechanism for selectively applying an electrostatic force between the first flexible surface and the second surface. The first surface is positioned on a first elastic flexible layer, and the second surface is positioned on a second layer. The first mechanism includes a first actuator electrode that is coupled to the first surface, and a second actuator electrode that is coupled to the second surface. A sufficient charge differential applied between the first actuator electrode and the second actuator electrode will attract the first electrode to the second electrode, thereby flexing the flexible layer toward the second layer. The sidewalls define a perimeter of a cell that houses the switch. A protrusion extends from a third layer between the sidewalls, thereby indenting the first layer, and thereby forming the wedge.

    摘要翻译： 坚固的微机电开关。 在说明性实施例中，开关适用于显示器并且包括第一柔性表面和第二表面。 第二表面相对于第一表面成角度，在第一表面和第二表面上形成楔形物。 第一端子和第二端子相对于第一柔性表面和第二表面定位，使得柔性表面的选择性挠曲将第一端子电耦合或断开到第二端子。 在更具体的实施例中，开关还包括用于在第一柔性表面和第二表面之间选择性地施加静电力的第一机构。 第一表面位于第一弹性柔性层上，第二表面位于第二层上。 第一机构包括耦合到第一表面的第一致动器电极和耦合到第二表面的第二致动器电极。 施加在第一致动器电极和第二致动器电极之间的足够的电荷差将吸引第一电极到第二电极，从而使柔性层向第二层弯曲。 侧壁限定容纳开关的电池的周边。 突起从侧壁之间的第三层延伸，从而压入第一层，从而形成楔形物。

    Micro-electromechanical switch array
    2.
    发明申请
    Micro-electromechanical switch array 审中-公开
    微机电开关阵列

    公开(公告)号：US20050236260A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

    申请号：US11046325

    申请日：2005-01-27

    申请人： Nicholas Pasch ,  Glenn Sanders ,  Hajime Seki

    发明人： Nicholas Pasch ,  Glenn Sanders ,  Hajime Seki

    IPC分类号： H01H57/00 ,  H01H59/00

    CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 ,  H01H2001/0084 ,  H01H2059/0036

    摘要： Micro-electromechanical devices having an improved flexible layer enable the use of material having a wider range of elastic modulus. The MEM devices include a substantially non-pliable layer and a substantially flexible layer both of which include electrodes that when energized will create electrostatic forces that attracts the flexible layer to the non-pliable layer. The flexible layer has perforations or apertures cut into the flexible layer of a MEMs device to alter operational properties such as electrostatic sensitivity, resonance frequency, rate of change of sensitivity above the resonance frequency, oscillating mass, panel stiffness and others parameters.

    摘要翻译： 具有改进的柔性层的微机电装置能够使用具有更宽范围的弹性模量的材料。 MEM器件包括基本上不柔软的层和基本上柔性的层，两者都包括电极，当被激发时将产生吸引柔性层到非柔性层的静电力。 柔性层具有切割到MEMs装置的柔性层中的穿孔或孔，以改变诸如静电敏感性，共振频率，谐振频率以上的灵敏度变化率，振动质量，面板刚度等参数的操作性能。

    Electrostatic printers using micro electro-mechanical switching elements
    3.
    发明申请
    Electrostatic printers using micro electro-mechanical switching elements 失效
    静电打印机采用微机电开关元件

    公开(公告)号：US20050134644A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

    申请号：US11019506

    申请日：2004-12-20

    申请人： Nicholas Pasch ,  Glenn Sanders

    发明人： Nicholas Pasch ,  Glenn Sanders

    IPC分类号： B41J2/14 ,  B41J2/135

    CPC分类号： B41J2/14314

    摘要： The present invention relates to a printer system that incorporates an electrically addressable array of micro electro-mechanical switches of arbitrary width. In one embodiment, array of micro electro-mechanical switches of arbitrary width that comprises an electrostatic array used to attract fusible toner or electrically charged ink droplets from a hopper or ink jet assembly to a piece of paper or other printable substrate. The electrostatic array uses electrostatic latching to create the charged environment to allow the toner or ink to be attracted from the hopper or ink jet assembly toward the array. A piece of paper is interposed between the array and the hopper or ink jet assembly. Additional micro electro-mechanical switches control the release of the ink droplets from the ink jet assembly. The micro electro-mechanical switches each comprise a sealed cell that relies on pneumatic restoration forces to insure that switch contacts can be successfully broken as desired.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包含任意宽度的微机电开关的电可寻址阵列的打印机系统。 在一个实施例中，任意宽度的微机电开关阵列包括用于将可熔调色剂或带电荷的墨滴从料斗或喷墨组件吸引到一张纸或其它可印刷基底的静电阵列。 静电阵列使用静电锁定来产生充电环境，以允许调色剂或墨水从料斗或喷墨组件向阵列吸引。 一块纸介于阵列和料斗或喷墨组件之间。 附加的微机电开关控制墨滴从喷墨组件的释放。 微机电开关各自包括依靠气动恢复力的密封电池，以确保开关触点可以根据需要成功地断开。

    Micro-electromechanical switching backplane
    6.
    发明申请
    Micro-electromechanical switching backplane 审中-公开
    微机电开关底板

    公开(公告)号：US20050116924A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

    申请号：US10959604

    申请日：2004-10-05

    申请人： Michael Sauvante ,  Nicholas Pasch ,  Glenn Sanders

    发明人： Michael Sauvante ,  Nicholas Pasch ,  Glenn Sanders

    IPC分类号： G09G3/34 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H01H20060101

    CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 ,  G02F1/1676 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G2300/08 ,  H01H9/161 ,  H01L27/3241

    摘要： A low cost, scalable backplane for black and white or color optical displays comprises a multi-membrane plastic structure on which is printed or deposited row and column drivers to form a matrix of micro electromechanical (MEM) switches. Each switch controls the state of a pixel in the optical display device. Critical to successful long-term operation, the backplane includes the controlled application of voltages to each switch so that the display functions correctly and display life is maximized. The MEM switches include a substantially non-pliable membrane and a substantially flexible membrane both of which include electrodes that when energized will create electrostatic forces that attracts the flexible membrane to the non-pliable membrane. The MEM switches are manufactured in an array with a pitch that provides a sufficient number of switches to drive an optical display device and each switch may be latched to eliminate the need to constantly refresh the device.

    摘要翻译： 用于黑白或彩色光学显示器的低成本，可扩展背板包括多膜塑料结构，印刷或沉积行和列驱动器以形成微机电（MEM）开关的矩阵。 每个开关控制光学显示装置中的像素的状态。 对于成功的长期运行至关重要，背板包括对每个开关的电压的受控应用，使显示器正常工作并显示寿命最大化。 MEM开关包括基本上不柔软的膜和基本上柔性的膜，两者都包括电极，其在被通电时将产生吸引柔性膜到非柔性膜的静电力。 MEM开关以阵列的阵列制造，该阵列具有足够数量的开关以驱动光学显示装置，并且每个开关可被锁存以消除不断刷新装置的需要。

    Remote control and processing of wireless digital receiver
    7.
    发明授权
    Remote control and processing of wireless digital receiver 失效
    无线数字接收机的遥控和处理

    公开(公告)号：US06349283B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-19

    申请号：US09263660

    申请日：1999-03-05

    申请人： Glenn Sanders

    发明人： Glenn Sanders

    IPC分类号： G01L2100

    CPC分类号： H04B1/406 ,  H04L7/0008

    摘要： An integrated receiver mixer system is disclosed wherein the plurality of wireless receivers is remotely controlled, and retained in synchronism, via reference and control signals outputted by the system mixer. Further, pairs of receivers are connected to each other, and to the mixer, in a manner which minimizes the requisite cabling therebetween.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种集成式接收机混频器系统，其中多个无线接收机通过系统混频器输出的参考和控制信号进行远程控制并保持同步。 此外，成对的接收器彼此连接，并且以使得它们之间所需的布线最小化的方式连接到混合器。

    Method for purification and identification of sperm cells
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for purification and identification of sperm cells 有权
    纯化和鉴定精子细胞的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08703416B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

    申请号：US13525271

    申请日：2012-06-15

    申请人： Glenn Sanders ,  Evaldas Katilius ,  Larry Gold

    发明人： Glenn Sanders ,  Evaldas Katilius ,  Larry Gold

    IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 ,  C07H21/00

    CPC分类号： C12N15/115 ,  C12N5/061 ,  C12N2310/16 ,  C12N2320/10 ,  C12N2330/00

    摘要： The present disclosure describes the isolation, identification and purification of aptamers having sufficiently high affinity and specificity to capture and immobilize intact sperm cells in the presence of female epithelial cells and other non-sperm semen components. The present disclosure also describes affinity-based methods for the detection of sperm cells in samples, including from forensic sample surrogates consisting of swab eluates containing a mixture of HeLa cells and sperm cells. The present disclosure describes methods for eluting sperm cell samples from swabs; methods for purifying sperm cells and methods for amplification and analysis of male DNA. The affinity-based system described herein is inexpensive, simple to use and easily implemented in forensic laboratories.

    摘要翻译： 本公开描述了具有足够高的亲和性和特异性的适体的分离，鉴定和纯化，以在存在雌性上皮细胞和其它非精液精液组分的情况下捕获和固定完整精子细胞。 本公开还描述了用于检测样品中精子细胞的基于亲和性的方法，包括由包含HeLa细胞和精子细胞的混合物的拭子洗脱液组成的法医样品替代物。 本公开描述了从拭子洗脱精子细胞样品的方法; 纯化精子细胞的方法和扩增和分析雄性DNA的方法。 本文描述的基于亲和性的系统是廉价的，易于使用并且容易地在法医实验室中实施。

    METHOD FOR PURIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF SPERM CELLS
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PURIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF SPERM CELLS 有权
    稀释细胞的纯化和鉴定方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120264117A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

    申请号：US13525271

    申请日：2012-06-15

    申请人： Glenn Sanders ,  Evaldas Katilius ,  Larry Gold

    发明人： Glenn Sanders ,  Evaldas Katilius ,  Larry Gold

    IPC分类号： C12N5/076 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C07H21/00 ,  C40B20/00 ,  C12Q1/68

    CPC分类号： C12N15/115 ,  C12N5/061 ,  C12N2310/16 ,  C12N2320/10 ,  C12N2330/00

    摘要： The present disclosure describes the isolation, identification and purification of aptamers having sufficiently high affinity and specificity to capture and immobilize intact sperm cells in the presence of female epithelial cells and other non-sperm semen components. The present disclosure also describes affinity-based methods for the detection of sperm cells in samples, including from forensic sample surrogates consisting of swab eluates containing a mixture of HeLa cells and sperm cells. The present disclosure describes methods for eluting sperm cell samples from swabs; methods for purifying sperm cells and methods for amplification and analysis of male DNA. The affinity-based system described herein is inexpensive, simple to use and easily implemented in forensic laboratories.

    摘要翻译： 本公开描述了具有足够高的亲和性和特异性的适体的分离，鉴定和纯化，以在存在雌性上皮细胞和其它非精液精液组分的情况下捕获和固定完整精子细胞。 本公开还描述了用于检测样品中精子细胞的基于亲和性的方法，包括由包含HeLa细胞和精子细胞的混合物的拭子洗脱液组成的法医样品替代物。 本公开描述了从拭子洗脱精子细胞样品的方法; 纯化精子细胞的方法和扩增和分析雄性DNA的方法。 本文描述的基于亲和性的系统是廉价的，易于使用并且容易地在法医实验室中实施。