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    Connecting device for connecting at least two optical waveguides, in particular optical waveguides of different refractive index
    1.
    发明授权
    Connecting device for connecting at least two optical waveguides, in particular optical waveguides of different refractive index 失效
    用于连接至少两个光波导的连接装置，特别是具有不同折射率的光波导

    公开(公告)号：US06744952B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

    申请号：US10068302

    申请日：2002-02-08

    申请人： Noboru Kobayashi ,  Steffen Reichel ,  Matthias Brinkmann

    发明人： Noboru Kobayashi ,  Steffen Reichel ,  Matthias Brinkmann

    IPC分类号： G02B626

    CPC分类号： G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/241

    摘要： In order to produce an improved coupling between waveguides of different refractive indexes, provision is made of a connecting device for connecting at least two optical waveguides (5, 6), in the case of which a first optical waveguide (5) is held relative to a second optical waveguide (6), an end face (7, 71, 72) of the first waveguide (5) running obliquely to the optical axis (11) of the first waveguide (5), and an end face (8, 81, 82) of the second waveguide (6) running obliquely to the optical axis of the second waveguide (6). In this case, the refractive index of at least one light-guiding region of the first optical waveguide (5) differs from the refractive index of a light-guiding region of the second optical waveguide (6), and the optical axes of the first and the second optical waveguides (5, 6) are arranged substantially parallel to one another.

    摘要翻译： 为了在不同折射率的波导之间产生改进的耦合，提供了用于连接至少两个光波导（5,6）的连接装置，在第一光波导（5）保持相对于 第二光波导（6），与第一波导（5）的光轴（11）倾斜地延伸的第一波导（5）的端面（7,71,72）和端面（8,81 ，82），所述第二波导（6）倾斜地延伸到所述第二波导（6）的光轴。 在这种情况下，第一光波导（5）的至少一个导光区域的折射率与第二光波导（6）的导光区域的折射率不同，第一光导体 并且第二光波导（5,6）基本上彼此平行地布置。

    Lighting apparatus, lens and method of making the lens
    2.
    发明授权
    Lighting apparatus, lens and method of making the lens 失效
    照明装置，透镜和制造透镜的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07387413B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-17

    申请号：US10895155

    申请日：2004-07-20

    申请人： Matthias Brinkmann ,  Edgar Pawlowski ,  Wolfram Beier ,  Rolf Harmgardt

    发明人： Matthias Brinkmann ,  Edgar Pawlowski ,  Wolfram Beier ,  Rolf Harmgardt

    IPC分类号： G01B13/18 ,  B60Q1/00 ,  G02B27/44

    CPC分类号： G02B5/0252 ,  B60Q2400/50 ,  F21S41/255 ,  F21S41/275 ,  F21S41/28 ,  F21S41/43 ,  F21V5/002

    摘要： In order to meet the legal requirements regarding color of light from a headlight, especially at the light-dark boundary and how much scattered light can occur in the dark region, a lens (5) is provided, which has a diffractive structure on at least one of its surfaces (8). This lens (5) is built into a headlight with a diaphragm (4) arranged between the lens (5) and a light source (3) so that the diffractive structure is arranged substantially only in a region of the lens surface that is not masked by the diaphragm. In various embodiments a computer-generated hologram (17a-17e) can be arranged in the other region of the lens surface that is masked by the diaphragm, so that the lighting apparatus can perform other functions, such as improving driver visibility, displaying an image, measuring the distance to an object or detecting rain or snow.

    摘要翻译： 为了满足关于来自前灯的光的颜色的法律要求，特别是在浅黑色边界，以及在黑暗区域中可能发生多少散射光，提供了至少具有衍射结构的透镜（5） 其表面之一（8）。 该透镜（5）内置在头灯中，其中设置在透镜（5）和光源（3）之间的隔膜（4），使得衍射结构基本上仅布置在未被遮蔽的透镜表面的区域中 通过隔膜。 在各种实施例中，计算机生成的全息图（17a-17e）可以布置在由光阑遮蔽的透镜表面的另一区域中，使得照明装置可以执行其他功能，例如提高驾驶员可视性，显示 测量与物体的距离或检测雨或雪的图像。

    Lighting apparatus, lens and method of making the lens
    6.
    发明申请
    Lighting apparatus, lens and method of making the lens 失效
    照明装置，透镜和制造透镜的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050052742A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-10

    申请号：US10895155

    申请日：2004-07-20

    申请人： Matthias Brinkmann ,  Edgar Pawlowski ,  Wolfram Beier ,  Rolf Harmgardt

    发明人： Matthias Brinkmann ,  Edgar Pawlowski ,  Wolfram Beier ,  Rolf Harmgardt

    IPC分类号： F21S8/12 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21V5/00 ,  F21V11/16 ,  F21V13/00 ,  F21W101/10 ,  F21Y101/00 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B27/42

    CPC分类号： G02B5/0252 ,  B60Q2400/50 ,  F21S41/255 ,  F21S41/275 ,  F21S41/28 ,  F21S41/43 ,  F21V5/002

    摘要： In order to meet the legal requirements regarding color of light from a headlight, especially at the light-dark boundary and how much scattered light can occur in the dark region, a lens (5) is provided, which has a diffractive structure on at least one of its surfaces (8). This lens (5) is built into a headlight with a diaphragm (4) arranged between the lens (5) and a light source (3) so that the diffractive structure is arranged substantially only in a region of the lens surface that is not masked by the diaphragm. In various embodiments a computer-generated hologram (17a-17e) can be arranged in the other region of the lens surface that is masked by the diaphragm, so that the lighting apparatus can perform other functions, such as improving driver visibility, displaying an image, measuring the distance to an object or detecting rain or snow.

    摘要翻译： 为了满足关于来自前灯的光的颜色的法律要求，特别是在浅黑色边界，以及在黑暗区域中可能发生多少散射光，提供了至少具有衍射结构的透镜（5） 其表面之一（8）。 该透镜（5）内置在头灯中，其中设置在透镜（5）和光源（3）之间的隔膜（4），使得衍射结构基本上仅布置在未被遮蔽的透镜表面的区域中 通过隔膜。 在各种实施例中，计算机生成的全息图（17a-17e）可以布置在由光阑遮蔽的透镜表面的另一区域中，使得照明装置可以执行其他功能，例如提高驾驶员可视性，显示图像 测量与物体的距离或检测雨或雪。

    Compact lens for digital image acquisition and image acquisition device
    7.
    发明申请
    Compact lens for digital image acquisition and image acquisition device 审中-公开
    用于数字图像采集的紧凑型镜头和图像采集装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070153387A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

    申请号：US11486384

    申请日：2006-07-14

    申请人： Edgar Pawlowski ,  Matthias Brinkmann ,  Wolfram Beier

    发明人： Edgar Pawlowski ,  Matthias Brinkmann ,  Wolfram Beier

    IPC分类号： G02B27/44

    CPC分类号： G02B13/006 ,  G02B5/1814 ,  G02B9/10 ,  G02B9/12 ,  G02B13/0015 ,  G02B13/003 ,  G02B13/0045 ,  G02B13/0055 ,  G02B13/009 ,  G02B15/00 ,  G02B15/14 ,  G02B27/0037 ,  G02B27/4211 ,  G02B27/4277

    摘要： The invention relates to a compact lens with fixed or variable focal length for digital image acquisition. According to the invention, a refractive optical element of the lens or a group of elements on a light entry side of the lens is provided as a compound lens having a first lens element from a glass or optical ceramics with a first index of refraction and a second lens element from a plastic with a second index of refraction which is smaller than the first index of refraction, the first lens element being located on the beam path in front of the second lens element and on a light entry side of the lens. The lens also comprises at least one diffractive optical element. With a compactly built lens, imaging errors can thus be minimized by simple means. The diffractive optical element directly on or at a transparent cover is preferably made or provided for covering the detector array. Another aspect of the invention relates to a digital image acquisition device with such a lens.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于数字图像采集的具有固定或可变焦距的紧凑型透镜。 根据本发明，透镜的折射光学元件或透镜入射侧的一组元件被设置为具有第一透镜元件的复合透镜，该透镜元件具有第一折射率的玻璃或光学陶瓷， 所述第二透镜元件具有比所述第一折射率小的第二折射率的塑料，所述第一透镜元件位于所述第二透镜元件前方的光束路径上以及所述透镜的光入射侧。 透镜还包括至少一个衍射光学元件。 使用紧凑的镜头，因此可以通过简单的手段使成像误差最小化。 直接在透明盖上或透明盖上的衍射光学元件优选地制成或提供用于覆盖检测器阵列。 本发明的另一方面涉及具有这种透镜的数字图像采集装置。