Device for Producing Gas Hydrate
    1.
    发明申请
    Device for Producing Gas Hydrate 有权
    生产天然气水合物的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130195730A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-01

    申请号:US13824762

    申请日:2011-10-26

    IPC分类号: B01J10/00

    摘要: To enable long-term continuous operation by preventing blocking of a reaction pipe line disposed in a multi-pipe or double-walled-pipe heat exchanger, provided is a device for producing gas hydrate including a multi-pipe or double-walled-pipe device 1 for generating gas hydrate having a reaction pipe line 2 for flowing raw material water w and raw material gas g and a coolant circulation region 3 for circulating a coolant c and thereby cooling the reaction pipe line 2, wherein a coil spring 4 extending in the longitudinal direction of the reaction pipe line 2 is provided in the reaction pipe line 2.

    摘要翻译: 为了能够通过防止多管或双壁管式热交换器中的反应管路的堵塞来实现长期的连续运转,提供了一种生产包括多管或双壁管装置的气体水合物的装置 1,用于产生具有用于使原料水w和原料气体g流动的反应管线2的气体水合物和用于使冷却剂c循环的冷却剂循环区域3,从而冷却反应管线2,其中螺旋弹簧4在 反应管线2的长度方向设置在反应管线2中。

    Process for producing metal film
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing metal film 有权
    金属膜生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08361628B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US12675579

    申请日:2008-11-14

    摘要: The present invention provides (i) a process for producing a metal film with which process a metal film and a metal pattern can be formed, at low cost, on an arbitrary substrate, (ii) a primer composition, (iii) a metal film, and (iv) use of the metal film. The process includes the steps of: forming an organic film with use of a primer composition which contains (i) an addition polymerizable compound including three or more reactive groups, (ii) an addition polymerizable compound including an acid group, (iii) an addition polymerizable compound including a basic group, and (iv) an addition polymerizable compound including a hydrophilic functional group; form a metal (M1) salt from the acid group; substituting the metal (M1) salt of the acid group with a metal (M2) salt by processing with a metal (M2) ion aqueous solution containing a metal (M2) ion which has a less ionization tendency than the metal (M1) ion; and reducing the metal (M2) ion so that a metal film is formed on a surface of the organic film.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供(i)金属膜的制造方法,可以在任意的基材上以低成本形成金属膜和金属图案,(ii)底漆组合物,(iii)金属膜 ,和(iv)使用金属膜。 该方法包括以下步骤:使用底漆组合物形成有机膜,该底漆组合物包含(i)包含三个或更多个反应性基团的加成聚合性化合物,(ii)包含酸基的加聚性化合物,(iii) 包含碱性基团的可聚合化合物,和(iv)包含亲水官能团的加成聚合性化合物; 从酸基形成金属(M1)盐; 用含金属(M2)离子的金属(M2)离子水溶液加工,用金属(M2)盐代替金属(M1)盐,电离倾向比金属(M1)离子少; 并且还原金属(M2)离子,使得在有机膜的表面上形成金属膜。

    Process for producing metal film
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing metal film 有权
    金属膜生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08273462B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-25

    申请号:US12675438

    申请日:2008-11-14

    摘要: The process of the present invention for producing a metal film includes: forming an organic film using a primer composition containing an addition polymerizable compound including three or more reactive groups, an acid group-including addition polymerizable compound, and a hydrophilic functional group-including addition polymerizable compound; forming a metal (M1) salt from the acid group; substituting the metal (M1) salt of the acid group with a metal (M2) salt by processing the organic film with a metal (M2) ion aqueous solution containing a metal (M2) ion having less ionization tendency than the metal (M1) ion; reducing the metal (M2) ion so that a metal film is formed on a surface of the organic film; and oxidizing the metal film. This provides (i) a process for producing a metal film and a metal pattern, at low cost, on an arbitrary substrate, (ii) a metal film, and (iii) use of the meta film.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的金属膜的制造方法包括:使用含有含有3个以上反应性基团的加聚性化合物的底漆组合物,含有酸基的加成聚合性化合物和含有亲水性官能团的添加剂形成有机膜 可聚合化合物; 从酸基形成金属(M1)盐; 通过用含有比金属(M1)离子离子化倾向小的金属(M2)离子的金属(M2)离子水溶液处理有机膜,用金属(M2)盐代替酸基金属(M1)盐 ; 减少金属(M2)离子,使得在有机膜的表面上形成金属膜; 并氧化金属膜。 这提供(i)在任意基板上以低成本制造金属膜和金属图案的方法,(ii)金属膜,以及(iii)使用间位膜。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING METAL FILM, METAL FILM AND USE OF THE METAL FILM
    6.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING METAL FILM, METAL FILM AND USE OF THE METAL FILM 有权
    生产金属膜,金属膜和金属膜的使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100230643A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-16

    申请号:US12675438

    申请日:2008-11-14

    IPC分类号: H01B1/02 B05D5/12

    摘要: The process of the present invention for producing a metal film includes: forming an organic film using a primer composition containing an addition polymerizable compound including three or more reactive groups, an acid group-including addition polymerizable compound, and a hydrophilic functional group-including addition polymerizable compound; forming a metal (M1) salt from the acid group; substituting the metal (M1) salt of the acid group with a metal (M2) salt by processing the organic film with a metal (M2) ion aqueous solution containing a metal (M2) ion having less ionization tendency than the metal (M1) ion; reducing the metal (M2) ion so that a metal film is formed on a surface of the organic film; and oxidizing the metal film. This provides (i) a process for producing a metal film and a metal pattern, at low cost, on an arbitrary substrate, (ii) a metal film, and (iii) use of the meta film.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的金属膜的制造方法包括:使用含有含有3个以上反应性基团的加聚性化合物的底漆组合物,含有酸基的加成聚合性化合物和含有亲水性官能团的添加剂形成有机膜 可聚合化合物; 从酸基形成金属(M1)盐; 通过用含有比金属(M1)离子离子化倾向小的金属(M2)离子的金属(M2)离子水溶液处理有机膜,用金属(M2)盐代替酸基金属(M1)盐 ; 减少金属(M2)离子,使得在有机膜的表面上形成金属膜; 并氧化金属膜。 这提供(i)在任意基板上以低成本制造金属膜和金属图案的方法,(ii)金属膜,以及(iii)使用间位膜。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING METAL FILM, PRIMER COMPOSITION, METAL FILM AND USE OF THE METAL FILM
    9.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING METAL FILM, PRIMER COMPOSITION, METAL FILM AND USE OF THE METAL FILM 有权
    生产金属膜,原料组合物,金属膜和金属膜的使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100239874A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-23

    申请号:US12675579

    申请日:2008-11-14

    摘要: The present invention provides (i) a process for producing a metal film with which process a metal film and a metal pattern can be formed, at low cost, on an arbitrary substrate, (ii) a primer composition, (iii) a metal film, and (iv) use of the metal film. The process includes the steps of: forming an organic film with use of a primer composition which contains (i) an addition polymerizable compound including three or more reactive groups, (ii) an addition polymerizable compound including an acid group, (iii) an addition polymerizable compound including a basic group, and (iv) an addition polymerizable compound including a hydrophilic functional group; form a metal (M1) salt from the acid group; substituting the metal (M1) salt of the acid group with a metal (M2) salt by processing with a metal (M2) ion aqueous solution containing a metal (M2) ion which has a less ionization tendency than the metal (M1) ion; and reducing the metal (M2) ion so that a metal film is formed on a surface of the organic film.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供(i)金属膜的制造方法,可以在任意的基材上以低成本形成金属膜和金属图案,(ii)底漆组合物,(iii)金属膜 ,和(iv)使用金属膜。 该方法包括以下步骤:使用底漆组合物形成有机膜,该底漆组合物包含(i)包含三个或更多个反应性基团的加成聚合性化合物,(ii)包含酸基的加聚性化合物,(iii) 包含碱性基团的可聚合化合物,和(iv)包含亲水官能团的加成聚合性化合物; 从酸基形成金属(M1)盐; 用含金属(M2)离子的金属(M2)离子水溶液加工,用金属(M2)盐代替金属(M1)盐,电离倾向比金属(M1)离子少; 并且还原金属(M2)离子,使得在有机膜的表面上形成金属膜。

    SENSOR PROVIDED WITH METAL OXIDE FILM AND USE THEREOF
    10.
    发明申请
    SENSOR PROVIDED WITH METAL OXIDE FILM AND USE THEREOF 有权
    传感器提供金属氧化物膜及其使用

    公开(公告)号:US20130341534A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-26

    申请号:US14002640

    申请日:2011-03-18

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0248

    摘要: A sensor capable of detecting light, hydrogen gas, and air pressure includes a metal oxide film produced by a process including the steps of: (a) forming an organic film by using a primer composition containing (i) an addition polymerizable compound including three or more reactive groups, (ii) an addition polymerizable compound including an acid group, and (iii) an addition polymerizable compound including a hydrophilic functional group; (b) forming a metal (M1) salt from the acid group; (c) substituting the metal (M1) salt of the acid group with a metal (M2) salt by treating the organic film with a metal (M2) ion aqueous solution; (d) reducing the metal (M2) ion so that a metal film is formed on a surface of the organic film; and (e) oxidizing the metal film.

    摘要翻译: 能够检测光,氢气和空气压力的传感器包括通过包括以下步骤的方法制造的金属氧化物膜:(a)通过使用底漆组合物形成有机膜,所述底漆组合物包含(i)包含三个或 更多的反应性基团,(ii)包含酸基的加成聚合性化合物,和(iii)包含亲水性官能团的加成聚合性化合物; (b)从酸基形成金属(M1)盐; (c)用金属(M2)盐代替金属(M1)盐,用金属(M2)离子水溶液处理有机膜; (d)还原金属(M2)离子,使得在有机膜的表面上形成金属膜; 和(e)氧化金属膜。