摘要:
A process for producing lactams of formula (1) below, including the step of reacting lactones of formula (2) below with imides of any of formulae (3a), (3b) and (3c) to thereby obtain corresponding carboxylic acids (step A); the step of esterifying the carboxylic acids into corresponding esters (step B); and the step of reacting the esters with amines to thereby obtain lactams of the formula (1) (step C). In the formulae (1)-(2) and (3a)-(3c), when R3 and R4 are simultaneously hydrogen atoms, R is a substituted methylene or optionally substituted polymethylene; when at least one of R3 and R4 is a substituent other than hydrogen atom, R is an optionally substituted methylene or polymethylene; each of R3, R4, R5 and R6 independently is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, cyano, etc.; each of A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9 and A10 independently is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, nitro, etc.; and M is a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom.
摘要:
A process for producing proline derivatives of formula (1) below or acid adduct salts thereof, including: the step of reacting N-protected pyrrolidinones of formula (2) below with reducing agents to thereby obtain N-protected pyrrolidinols of formula (3) below (step A); the step of reacting the N-protected pyrrolidinols obtained in the step A with cyanating agents to thereby obtain N-protected cyanopyrrolidines of formula (4) below (step B); the step of reacting the N-protected cyanopyrrolidines obtained in the step B with alcohols and bases to thereby obtain imidates of formula (5) below and treating the imidates with acids to thereby obtain N-protected prolines of formula (6) below (step C); and the step of treating the N-protected prolines obtained in the step C with acids (step D). In formulas (1)-(6) below, any two out of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are bonded with each other to thereby form an optionally substituted C1-C4 polymethylene; and R7 is an optionally substituted C1-C10 linear alkyl, etc.
摘要:
There is disclosed an advantageous mixed acid anhydride production method of formula (1): R1C(O)OY(O)n(R2)p (1) wherein R1, R2 and Y denote the same as defined below, n and p denote an integer of 1 or 2, which is characterized by adding a carboxylic acid of formula (2); R1COOH (2) wherein R1 denotes a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group or the like, an organic base to a solution of a carboxylic acid activating agent of formula (3); (R2)pY(O)nX (3) wherein R2 denotes an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbyl group or the like, Y denotes a carbon atom, a phosphorus atom, or a sulfur atom, and X denotes a chlorine atom or the like.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing optically active azetidine-2-carboxylic acids using readily available reagents of relatively low price in the industry. Thus, there is provided optically active azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, and a process for producing the same by subjecting optically active N-(alkylbenzyl)azetidine-2-carboxylic acid represented by the formula (1): ##STR1## to hydrogenolysis in the presence of a catalyst.
摘要:
A 1-bromoalkylbenzene derivative is prepared by reacting a phenylalkene derivative with hydrogen bromide in the presence of a non-polar solvent. The phenylalkene derivative is prepared by reacting an alkenyl halide with metal magnesium to form a Grignard reagent, and then reacting the Grignard reagent with a benzyl halide derivative. An allyl Grignard reagent is prepared by reacting continuously an allyl halide derivative with metal magnesium in an organic solvent, in which the allyl halide derivative and metal magnesium are continuously added to the reaction system and the allyl Grignard reagent formed is continuously removed from the reaction system. The processes provide the intended compounds in high yields, high selectivities and high purities.
摘要:
There are disclosed an industrially favorable process for producing a tetrazole compound of general formula (1): ##STR1## characterized in that a nitrile of general formula (2):R.sup.1 CN (2)is reacted with hydrazine or a salt thereof in the presence of a catalyst, followed by reaction with a nitrous acid compound of general formula (3):ANO.sub.2 (3)or a nitrile of general formula (2) is reacted with hydrogen sulfide, followed by reaction with an alkyl halide of general formula (4):R.sup.4 J (4)with hydrazine or a salt thereof, and then with a nitrous acid compound of general formula (3); and an intermediate of general formula (5):R.sup.1 C(=R.sup.5)R.sup.6 (5)which is useful for the production of the tetrazole compound (in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.6, A and J in the above formulas are as defined in the specification).
摘要:
There are disclosed are A diastereomer salt of formula (1): a process for producing the same, a process for producing optically active 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionic acid of formula (2′): a novel optically active amine compound of formula (4): a novel optically active amine compound of formula (8): an imine compound of formula (7) or (11):
摘要:
3-�4-(4-Phenyl-1-butoxy)benzoyl!amino-2-hydroxyacetophenone is prepared by reacting a benzoate ester with a halobutylbenzene in the presence of a basic compound and an aprotic polar compound in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent to obtain a corresponding ether, alkali hydrolyzing the ether in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent and precipitating a hydrolysate with an acid to obtain 4-(4-phenyl-1-butoxy)benzoic acid, reacting a halogenating agent with this benzoic acid derivative in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent to obtain an acid halide, and reacting the acid halide in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent with a corresponding aromatic amine.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process of producing a 2-cyano-4-oxo-4H-benzopyran compound of the general formula (2): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy, nitro or a group of the RCONH wherein R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-substituted (C.sub.1 -C.sub.20) alkyl, phenyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.20)alkoxyphenyl or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.20) alkoxyphenyl. This production process is characterized in that a carboxamide of the general formula (1): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each as defined above, is reacted with a dehydrating agent in the presence of a pyridine compound of the general formula (4): ##STR3## wherein A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl. If the final product cannot be obtained as crystals having good filtration properties by ordinary treatments, a novel technique as disclosed herein can provide such crystals by dissolving the reaction product in an organic solvent insoluble or slightly soluble in water; pouring the resultant solution into water; and removing the organic solvent by distillation with stirring to effect the crystallization of the final product.