Fuel cell for generating electric power
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell for generating electric power 有权
    用于发电的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US07569302B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-04

    申请号:US10700098

    申请日:2003-11-03

    摘要: A cell according to the present invention is a fuel cell for generating an electric power by supplying one electrode with a fuel and the other electrode with an oxidant. In the fuel cell, a catalyst layer is formed on at least one surface of at least one of the one electrode and the other electrode. The catalyst layer is a layer including catalyst particles alone, a layer including a mixture of the catalyst particles and other particles, or a layer of a porous film carrying at least the catalyst particles, and a molecule including an ion-conducting functional group serving as an electrolyte is chemically bonded to a surface of at least one selected from the group consisting of the catalyst particles, the other particles and the porous film. At least one of the electrodes has a thin film electrolyte, a catalyst and an electron conducting substance, thereby suppressing the elution of the electrolyte from the catalyst layer in an electrode part and the accompanying voltage drop.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的电池是用于通过向一个电极供应燃料并且另一个电极具有氧化剂来产生电力的燃料电池。 在燃料电池中,在一个电极和另一个电极中的至少一个电极的至少一个表面上形成催化剂层。 催化剂层是仅包含催化剂颗粒的层,包含催化剂颗粒和其它颗粒的混合物的层或至少载有催化剂颗粒的多孔膜层,以及包含用作 电解质化学键合到选自催化剂颗粒,其它颗粒和多孔膜中的至少一种的表面。 电极中的至少一个具有薄膜电解质,催化剂和电子传导物质,从而抑制电解质从电极部分中的催化剂层的溶出以及伴随的电压降。

    Solid oxide fuel cell and method for producing same
    4.
    发明申请
    Solid oxide fuel cell and method for producing same 审中-公开
    固体氧化物燃料电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060083970A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:US10526757

    申请日:2004-05-13

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M4/86 H01M6/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a solid oxide fuel cell with superior power generation characteristics even at lower temperatures (for example, in a range of 200° C. to 600° C. and preferably in a range of 400° C. to 600° C.) and a method for manufacturing the same. The solid oxide fuel cell is such that the solid oxide fuel cell includes an anode, a cathode, and a first solid oxide held between the anode and the cathode, the anode includes metal particles (2), an anode catalyst (1), and ion conducting bodies (3), the anode catalyst (1) is attached to the surface of the metal particles (2), and the first solid oxide and the ion conducting bodies (3) have either one of an ionic conductivity that is selected from oxide ionic conductivity and hydrogen ionic conductivity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供即使在较低的温度(例如,在200℃至600℃的范围内,优选在400℃至600℃的范围内也具有优异发电特性的固体氧化物燃料电池。 )及其制造方法。 所述固体氧化物型燃料电池使得所述固体氧化物型燃料电池包括阳极,阴极和保持在所述阳极和所述阴极之间的第一固体氧化物,所述阳极包括金属粒子(2),阳极催化剂(1)和 离子导电体(3),阳极催化剂(1)附着在金属颗粒(2)的表面上,第一固体氧化物和离子传导体(3)具有离子导电体 氧化物离子导电性和氢离子电导率。

    Substrate for use in crystallization and method for producing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Substrate for use in crystallization and method for producing the same 失效
    用于结晶的基板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07579086B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-25

    申请号:US11020063

    申请日:2004-12-23

    IPC分类号: B32B9/04

    摘要: A substrate for use in crystallization has a base member, and an organic molecular film on a surface of the base member. The organic molecular film has non-affinity to a liquid, and the surface of the base member and the organic molecular film are covalently bound to each other. The substrate formed with the organic molecular film having non-affinity to the liquid on the surface of the base member is produced by contacting the surface of the base member having an active hydrogen atom or the surface of the base member to which the active hydrogen atom is introduced, with an organic molecule including a terminal-bonding functional group capable of covalently bonding to the surface of the base member at one end thereof, and a functional group showing non-affinity to the liquid at the other end thereof so as to covalently bond the terminal-bonding functional group of the organic molecule to the active hydrogen atom on the surface of the base member by reaction of the terminal-bonding functional group with the active hydrogen atom. The substrate enables to efficiently crystallize polymeric compounds including biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and sugars; and resins, as well as other organic compounds, and inorganic compounds.

    摘要翻译: 用于结晶的基材具有基材,在基材的表面上具有有机分子膜。 有机分子膜对液体具有非亲和性,并且基材和有机分子膜的表面共价键合。 通过使具有活性氢原子的基材的表面或基体的表面与活性氢原子的表面接触,形成有与基材的表面上的液体不亲和的有机分子膜的基材 引入有机分子,其包括能够在其一端与基材的表面共价结合的末端键合官能团和在其另一端显示与液体非亲和性的官能团,以共价方式 通过末端键合官能团与活性氢原子的反应,将有机分子的末端键合官能团与基体的表面上的活性氢原子键合。 底物使得能够有效地结晶包括生物分子如蛋白质,核酸和糖的聚合物; 和树脂,以及其它有机化合物和无机化合物。

    Organic electronic device and method for manufacturing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Organic electronic device and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    有机电子器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07560731B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-14

    申请号:US11633924

    申请日:2006-12-05

    IPC分类号: H01L35/24

    摘要: An organic electronic device of the present invention includes a substrate, at least two electrodes formed on the substrate, a conductive organic thin film that is formed on the substrate and electrically connects the electrodes, and a coating film for coating at least a portion of the electrodes. The conductive organic thin film is a polymer of organic molecules containing a conjugated-bondable group, and one end of each of the organic molecules is chemically bonded to the surface of the substrate and the conjugated-bondable groups in the organic molecules are polymerized with other conjugated-bondable groups to form a conjugated bond chain. The coating film electrically connects the electrodes to the conductive organic thin film and achieves a smaller connection resistance than that in the case where the electrodes and the conductive organic thin film are connected directly. As the coating film, a film made of metal selected from gold, platinum, and silver, a conductive polymeric film, or a monomolecular film that is chemically bonded to the electrodes can be used.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的有机电子器件包括基板,形成在基板上的至少两个电极,形成在基板上并电连接电极的导电有机薄膜,以及用于涂覆至少一部分 电极。 导电有机薄膜是含有共轭键合基团的有机分子的聚合物,并且每个有机分子的一端化学键合到基底表面,并且有机分子中的共轭键基团与其它分子聚合 共轭键合基团以形成共轭键链。 涂膜将电极与导电性有机薄膜电连接,与直接连接电极和导电性有机薄膜的情况相比,能够实现较小的连接电阻。 作为涂膜,可以使用由金,铂,银等金属制成的膜,导电性聚合物膜,或与电极化学键合的单分子膜。

    Organic ultra-thin film
    7.
    发明授权
    Organic ultra-thin film 失效
    有机超薄膜

    公开(公告)号:US07468206B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-23

    申请号:US08992049

    申请日:1997-12-17

    IPC分类号: G11B5/64 B05D1/18

    摘要: The present invention provides an organic ultra-thin film firmly fixed to a substrate with the film thickness ranging from tens of nm to hundreds of nm. The organic ultra-thin film comprises polymers fixed on a substrate by M2—O—A— bond in which A represents an Si, Ge, Ti, Sn or Zr atom in the polymer, and M2 represents an atom in the substrate) or by a coordinate bond, the polymers are combined with each other by —A1—O—A1′— bond in which A1 and A1′ are Si, Ge, Ti, Sn, Zr or S or by a coordinate bond.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种牢固地固定在基板上的有机超薄膜,其膜厚度为数十nm至数百nm。 有机超薄膜包括通过M2-OA-键固定在基材上的聚合物,其中A表示聚合物中的Si,Ge,Ti,Sn或Zr原子,M2表示基材中的原子)或通过坐标 通过-A1-O-A1'-键将聚合物彼此组合,其中A1和A1'是Si,Ge,Ti,Sn,Zr或S或通过配位键。

    Organic electronic device and method for manufacturing the same

    公开(公告)号:US20070085076A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:US11633924

    申请日:2006-12-05

    IPC分类号: H01L29/08

    摘要: An organic electronic device of the present invention includes a substrate, at least two electrodes formed on the substrate, a conductive organic thin film that is formed on the substrate and electrically connects the electrodes, and a coating film for coating at least a portion of the electrodes. The conductive organic thin film is a polymer of organic molecules containing a conjugated-bondable group, and one end of each of the organic molecules is chemically bonded to the surface of the substrate and the conjugated-bondable groups in the organic molecules are polymerized with other conjugated-bondable groups to form a conjugated bond chain. The coating film electrically connects the electrodes to the conductive organic thin film and achieves a smaller connection resistance than that in the case where the electrodes and the conductive organic thin film are connected directly. As the coating film, a film made of metal selected from gold, platinum, and silver, a conductive polymeric film, or a monomolecular film that is chemically bonded to the electrodes can be used.

    Coating film, and method and apparatus for producing the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Coating film, and method and apparatus for producing the same 有权
    涂膜及其制造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06485785B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09636225

    申请日:2000-08-10

    IPC分类号: B05D302

    摘要: A compound represented by a general formula (1) ABXn (where A is a carbon-containing group; B is at least one element selected from Si, Ge, Sn, Ti and Zr; X is a hydrolyzable group; and n is 1, 2 or 3), for example, a chlorosilane compound having a fluorocarbon group, is measured in an amount required for one time application, and dropped from a nozzle on a surface of a substrate having an active hydrogen on the surface, and simultaneously it is rubbed with a coater made of a sponge or a nonwoven fabric, etc. Furthermore, it is rubbed with a coater made of a sponge or a nonwoven fabric, etc. while blowing a dry warm air, and an elimination reaction is caused between the active hydrogen on the surface of the substrate and the hydrolyzable group of the compound. Thus, the compound is covalently bonded to the substrate. The molecules of the silane compound also are polymerized with one another to be fixed. Thus can be provided a coating film and a method and an apparatus for producing the same, in which: an amount of a liquid required for forming a film is decreased even when the substrate has an irregular shape and a large size; it is not necessary to be concerned for the pot life of a coating solution; the substrate is manipulated easily; and cost is low.

    摘要翻译: 由通式(1)表示的化合物ABXn(其中A是含碳基团; B是选自Si,Ge,Sn,Ti和Zr中的至少一种元素; X是可水解基团; n是1, 2或3)例如具有碳氟化合物基团的氯代硅烷化合物以一次施加所需的量测量,并从表面上具有活性氢的基材的表面上的喷嘴滴落,同时它 用由海绵或无纺布制成的涂布机进行擦拭等。此外,用吹制干燥暖风的海绵或无纺布等涂布机进行擦拭,并且在活性物质之间产生消除反应 底物表面上的氢和化合物的可水解基团。 因此,化合物共价结合到基材上。 硅烷化合物的分子也彼此聚合以固定。 因此,可以提供一种涂膜及其制造方法和装置,其中:即使当基板具有不规则形状和大尺寸时,形成膜所需的液体量也减少; 不必关心涂布液的适用期; 基板操作容易; 成本低廉。