Metal-impregnated refractory product
    1.
    发明授权
    Metal-impregnated refractory product 失效
    金属浸渍耐火产品

    公开(公告)号:US5523150A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:US134473

    申请日:1993-10-08

    摘要: A metal-impregnated refractory product of this invention has high slag attack, gas attack, and spalling resistances and is used in various types of molten metal treatment vessels. A material of refractory particles mainly consisting of MgO or Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is formed and heated by a suitable method to obtain a porous material body containing at least 4 vol % of open pores. A metal or an alloy mainly consisting of at least one type of a metal selected from the group consisting of iron, chromium, and nickel is impregnated in the porous material body at a ratio of 25 vol % or more of the open pores. The metal is filled in pores present in a region from the surface to at least a predetermined depth. The metal-impregnated refractory product can withstand various high-temperature damages and can be stably used over a long time period.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的金属浸渍耐火产品具有高的炉渣侵蚀,气体侵蚀和抗剥落性能,并用于各种类型的熔融金属处理容器。 通过合适的方法形成主要由MgO或Al 2 O 3组成的耐火材料的材料并加热,得到含有至少4体积%的开孔的多孔体。 主要由至少一种选自铁,铬和镍的金属组成的金属或合金以比例为25体积%以上的开孔浸渍在多孔材料体中。 金属填充在从表面到至少预定深度的区域中存在的孔中。 金属浸渍的耐火产品可以承受各种高温损坏,并可长期稳定使用。

    Optical disk pasting apparatus and method for pasting optical disks
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical disk pasting apparatus and method for pasting optical disks 失效
    光盘粘贴装置和粘贴光盘的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06312549B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09380755

    申请日:1999-09-13

    IPC分类号: G11B726

    摘要: An optical disk pasting apparatus 1 for pasting two disks by overlapping the second disk D2 on the first disk D1 on which an adhesive agent 4 is coated, is featured in that said second disk D2 is overlapped on the first disk D1 while adsorbing and holding said second disk D2 by warping so that the second disk is swelled in a direction (the direction of the arrow X) opposite to the first disk D1 side opposed the second disk D2, wherein closed space 5 formed between both disks D1 and D2 is vacuumed and attracted by bringing the outside areas of the first disk D1 and the second disk D2 in contact with each other.

    摘要翻译: 光盘粘贴装置1用于通过在其上涂覆有粘合剂4的第一盘D1上重叠第二盘D2来粘贴两个盘,其特征在于,所述第二盘D2重叠在第一盘D1上,同时吸附并保持所述 第二盘D2通过翘曲使得第二盘在与第二盘D2相对的第一盘D1侧相反的方向(箭头X的方向)上膨胀,其中形成在两个盘D1和D2之间的封闭空间5被抽真空, 通过使第一盘D1和第二盘D2的外部区域彼此接触而被吸引。

    Speed change gear
    4.
    发明授权
    Speed change gear 失效
    变速装置

    公开(公告)号:US4038887A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-02

    申请号:US644030

    申请日:1975-12-24

    IPC分类号: F16H3/66 F16H57/10

    摘要: A speed change gear system of the planetary type suited for applications to fluid couplings utilized upon automotive vehicles includes at least first, second, and third planetary gear sets suitably interposed between an input shaft and an output shaft, first and second clutches, and first, second, and third braking means. The first planetary gear set may include a first sun gear, a first planetary gear engaged therewith, a second planetary gear engaged with the first planetary gear, a first ring gear enmeshed with the second planetary gear, and a first carrier rotatably supporting the first and second planetary gears, while the second planetary gear set may include a second sun gear drivingly coupled to the first carrier, a third planetary gear engaged with the second sun gear, a second ring enmeshed with the third planetary gear, and a second carrier rotatably supporting the third planetary gear, and the third planetary gear set may include a third sun gear drivingly coupled to the first sun gear and the second ring gear, a fourth planetary gear interengaged with the third sun gear, a third ring gear enmeshed with the fourth planetary gear, and a third carrier rotatably supporting the fourth planetary gear and drivingly coupled to the second carrier and to the output shaft. The first clutch couples or uncouples the input shaft to or from the first sun gear, the second ring gear and the third sun gear, while the second clutch couples or uncouples the input shaft to or from the first carrier and the second sun gear. The first brake is capable of locking the first carrier and the second sun gear to the gear casing while the second brake is capable of locking the first ring gear to the casing and the third brake is capable of locking the third ring gear to the casing.

    摘要翻译: 适用于在汽车上使用的流体联轴器的行星式变速齿轮系统包括适当地插入在输入轴和输出轴之间的至少第一,第二和第三行星齿轮组,第一和第二离合器, 第二和第三制动装置。 第一行星齿轮组可以包括第一太阳齿轮,与其啮合的第一行星齿轮,与第一行星齿轮接合的第二行星齿轮,与第二行星齿轮啮合的第一齿圈,以及第一行星齿轮, 第二行星齿轮组,而第二行星齿轮组可以包括驱动地联接到第一行星架的第二太阳齿轮,与第二太阳齿轮接合的第三行星齿轮,与第三行星齿轮啮合的第二环,以及可旋转地支撑 所述第三行星齿轮和所述第三行星齿轮组可以包括驱动地联接到所述第一太阳齿轮和所述第二齿圈的第三太阳齿轮,与所述第三太阳齿轮啮合的第四行星齿轮,与所述第四行星齿轮啮合的第三齿圈 齿轮和可旋转地支撑第四行星齿轮的第三行星架,并且驱动地联接到第二行星架和输出轴。 第一离合器将输入轴与第一太阳齿轮,第二环形齿轮和第三太阳齿轮耦合或分离,而第二离合器将输入轴与第一行星架和第二太阳齿轮啮合或分离。 第一制动器能够将第一行星架和第二太阳齿轮锁定到齿轮箱,同时第二制动器能够将第一齿圈锁定到壳体,并且第三制动器能够将第三齿圈锁定到壳体。

    Power transmission for motor driven vehicles
    5.
    发明授权
    Power transmission for motor driven vehicles 失效
    电机驱动车辆的动力传动

    公开(公告)号:US3999448A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-28

    申请号:US532643

    申请日:1974-12-13

    IPC分类号: F16H3/66 F16H57/10

    摘要: Power transmission for motor-driven vehicles which comprises an input shaft and an output shaft rotatable about a common axis; a gear mechanism including a first planetary gear set having a first sun gear rotatably supported about said common axis, a first ring gear co-axial with and rotatable about said first sun gear and first planetary gear means including first planetary gears engaging the first sun gear and the first ring gear and a first planetary carrier supporting said first planetary gears and rotatable about said common axis; a second planetary gear set having a second sun gear rotatably supported about said common axis, a second ring gear co-axial with and rotatable about said second sun gear and connected with said first sun gear and second planetary gear means including second planetary gears engaging the second sun gear and the second ring gear and a second planetary carrier rotatably supporting said second planetary gears, said second planetary carrier being connected with the first planetary carrier; and a third planetary gear set having a third sun gear rotatably supported about said common axis and connected with said second sun gear, a third ring gear co-axial with and rotatable about said third sun gear and connected with said output shaft, and third planetary gear means including inner third planetary gears engaging the third sun gear, outer third planetary gears engaging the inner third planetary gears and the third ring gear, and a third planetary carrier rotatable about said common axis and rotatably supporting said inner and outer third planetary gears, said third planetary carrier being connected with said first ring gear. Clutch means and brake means are also combined with the gear mechanism so that desired speed changing stages can be obtained through selective actuation thereof.

    摘要翻译: 用于电动车辆的动力传动装置,其包括可绕公共轴线旋转的输入轴和输出轴; 齿轮机构,包括第一行星齿轮组,所述第一行星齿轮组具有围绕所述公共轴线可旋转地支撑的第一太阳齿轮,与所述第一太阳轮同轴并且可围绕所述第一太阳齿轮旋转的第一齿圈,所述第一行星齿轮装置包括第一行星齿轮, 以及第一环形齿轮和支撑所述第一行星齿轮并围绕所述共同轴线旋转的第一行星架; 第二行星齿轮组,其具有围绕所述公共轴线可旋转地支撑的第二太阳齿轮;第二齿圈与所述第二太阳齿轮同轴并且可围绕所述第二太阳齿轮旋转并与所述第一太阳齿轮和第二行星齿轮装置连接,所述第二太阳轮包括第二行星齿轮 第二太阳齿轮和第二环形齿轮以及可旋转地支撑所述第二行星齿轮的第二行星架,所述第二行星架与所述第一行星架相连接; 以及第三行星齿轮组,其具有围绕所述共同轴线可旋转地支撑并与所述第二太阳齿轮连接的第三太阳齿轮,与所述第三太阳齿轮共轴并与所述第三太阳齿轮相连并与所述输出轴连接的第三齿圈, 齿轮装置,包括接合第三太阳轮的内部第三行星齿轮,接合内部第三行星齿轮和第三环形齿轮的外部第三行星齿轮,以及可围绕所述公共轴线旋转并可旋转地支撑所述内部和外部第三行星齿轮的第三行星架, 所述第三行星架与所述第一齿圈连接。 离合器装置和制动装置也与齿轮机构组合,从而可以通过选择性的致动来获得期望的变速级。

    Planetary transmission
    6.
    发明授权
    Planetary transmission 失效
    行星传动

    公开(公告)号:US3979974A

    公开(公告)日:1976-09-14

    申请号:US597779

    申请日:1975-07-21

    申请人: Noboru Murakami

    发明人: Noboru Murakami

    IPC分类号: B60K17/06 F16H3/66 B60K41/18

    摘要: A planetary transmission comprising at least three planetary gear sets which are selectively connectable between an input shaft and an output shaft, and at least five friction elements such as clutches and brakes which are selectively actuated to selectively engage the rotational members of the three planetary gear sets, thereby providing at least five speed ratios between the input and output shafts.

    摘要翻译: 包括至少三个行星齿轮组的行星传动装置,其可以选择性地连接在输入轴和输出轴之间,以及至少五个摩擦元件,例如离合器和制动器,其被选择性地致动以选择性地接合三个行星齿轮组的旋转部件 从而在输入和输出轴之间提供至少五个速度比。

    Motor-driven power steering system
    7.
    发明授权
    Motor-driven power steering system 失效
    电动助力转向系统

    公开(公告)号:US4580648A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-08

    申请号:US571164

    申请日:1984-01-16

    IPC分类号: B62D5/04 B62D6/00

    摘要: A power steering system makes use of an electric motor to produce an auxiliary torque added to the torque which is applied to the steering wheel of a vehicle by the driver. The system includes a motor driver for driving the motor and a motor braking circuit for braking the motor. When the torque manually applied to the steering shaft of the vehicle is greater than a predetermined reference torque, an electronic control apparatus causes the motor driver to energize the motor according to the difference between these two torques. When the former torque is less than the reference torque, the control apparatus causes the motor braking circuit to brake the motor. In this way, the torque that the driver of the vehicle must apply to steer the vehicle is maintained equal to the reference torque, irrespective of the vehicle velocity. The reference torque is set by means of a variable-resistor.

    摘要翻译: 动力转向系统利用电动机产生加到驾​​驶员对车辆方向盘施加的转矩的辅助转矩。 该系统包括用于驱动马达的马达驱动器和用于制动马达的马达制动电路。 当手动施加到车辆的转向轴的扭矩大于预定的参考扭矩时,电子控制装置使得电动机驱动器根据这两个转矩之间的差来激励电动机。 当前一转矩小于参考转矩时,控制装置使马达制动电路制动电动机。 以这种方式,车辆驾驶员必须施加的转向车辆的扭矩保持等于参考扭矩,而与车速无关。 参考转矩通过可变电阻器来设定。

    Speed change gear
    8.
    发明授权
    Speed change gear 失效
    变速装置

    公开(公告)号:US4143562A

    公开(公告)日:1979-03-13

    申请号:US654374

    申请日:1976-02-02

    IPC分类号: F16H3/66 F16H57/10

    摘要: Speed change gears of the planetary gear type suited for applications within fluid couplings used upon automotive vehicles includes an input shaft, a first clutch for releasing or coupling a second ring gear and a third sun gear simultaneously from or to the input shaft, a second clutch for releasing or coupling a first sun gear and a second sun gear simultaneously from or to the input shaft, a first planetary gear engaged with the first sun gear, a first ring gear engaging the first planetary gear, a first carrier rotatably supporting the first planetary gear, a second planetary gear engaged with the second sun gear and the second ring gear, a second carrier rotatably supporting the second planetary gear, a third planetary gear enmeshed with the third sun gear, a third ring gear interengaged with the third planetary gear and coupled to the first ring gear, a third carrier rotatably supporting the third planetary gear and coupled to the second carrier and to an output shaft, a first brake capable of locking the first sun gear and the second sun gear simultaneously to a casing, a second brake capable of locking the first carrier relative to the casing, and a third brake capable of locking the first ring gear and the third gear simultaneously to the casing.

    摘要翻译: 适用于在汽车上使用的流体联轴器中的应用的行星齿轮类型的变速齿轮包括输入轴,用于同时从或输入轴释放或联接第二齿圈和第三太阳齿轮的第一离合器,第二离合器 用于与所述输入轴同时地释放或联接第一太阳齿轮和第二太阳齿轮;与所述第一太阳齿轮接合的第一行星齿轮,与所述第一行星齿轮接合的第一齿圈;第一行星齿轮,其可旋转地支撑所述第一行星齿轮 齿轮,与第二太阳齿轮和第二齿圈啮合的第二行星齿轮,可旋转地支撑第二行星齿轮的第二行星齿轮,与第三太阳齿轮啮合的第三行星齿轮,与第三行星齿轮啮合的第三齿圈和 耦合到所述第一环形齿轮,第三行星架,其可旋转地支撑所述第三行星齿轮并且联接到所述第二行星架和输出轴, 能够将第一太阳齿轮和第二太阳齿轮同时锁定到壳体的第一制动器,能够相对于壳体锁定第一行星架的第二制动器,以及能够同时将第一齿圈和第三齿轮锁定到第二制动器的第三制动器 套管。

    Pressure control circuit for use in automatic transmission of vehicle
    9.
    发明授权
    Pressure control circuit for use in automatic transmission of vehicle 失效
    用于车辆自动变速器的压力控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US4023444A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-17

    申请号:US489369

    申请日:1974-07-17

    申请人: Noboru Murakami

    发明人: Noboru Murakami

    摘要: A pressure control circuit for use in connection with an automatic transmission of a vehicle is disclosed which comprises a pressure regulating valve for regulating a hydraulic pressure discharged from a pressure source and for actuating frictional engaging means, said pressure regulating valve including an accumulator, a valve spool and a spring urging said valve spool in one direction, said accumulator including a hydraulic chamber, into which is supplied the hydraulic pressure which will mechanically impart an additional force to said spring at a given value of the hydraulic pressure.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于车辆自动变速器的压力控制电路,其包括用于调节从压力源排出的液压并用于致动摩擦接合装置的压力调节阀,所述压力调节阀包括蓄能器,阀 阀芯和弹簧沿一个方向推压所述阀芯,所述蓄能器包括液压室,液压室供给液压,所述液压压力将在给定的液压压力下机械地赋予所述弹簧附加的力。