摘要:
A method for producing a proton-conducting, polyazole-containing membrane, in which A) a composition containing polyphosphoric acid and at least one polyazole and exhibiting a solution viscosity in the range from 10 Pa·s to 1000 Pa·s, measured to DIN 53018 at the temperature at the orifice during production of the membrane, is pressed through an orifice at a temperature in the range from 25° C. to 300° C., and B) the composition is then solidified.
摘要:
A method for producing a proton-conducting, polyazole-containing membrane, in which A) a composition containing polyphosphoric acid and at least one polyazole and exhibiting a solution viscosity in the range from 10 Pa·s to 1000 Pa·s, measured to DIN 53018 at the temperature at the orifice during production of the membrane, is pressed through an orifice at a temperature in the range from 25° C. to 300° C., and B) the composition is then solidified.
摘要:
Mixtures containing vinyl-containing phosphonic acid, polymer electrolyte membranes comprising polyvinylphosphonic acid and their use in fuel cells. The present invention relates to a proton-conducting polymer membrane based on polyvinylphosphonic acid obtainable by a process comprising the steps A) Mixing a polymer with vinyl-containing phosphonic acid, B) Forming a two-dimensional structure using the mixture according to step A) on a carrier, C) Polymerisation of the vinyl-containing phosphonic acid present in the two-dimensional structure according to step B). A membrane according to the invention may on account of its outstanding chemical and thermal properties be used in a wide range of applications and is particularly suitable as a polymer-electrolyte membrane (PEM) in so-called PEM fuel cells.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel proton-conducting polymer membrane based on polyazoles which can, owing to its excellent chemical and thermal properties, be used for a variety of purposes and is particularly suitable as a polymer-electrolyte membrane (PEM) for the production of membrane electrode units for so-called PEM fuel cells.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel proton-conducting polymer membrane based on polyazoles which can, owing to its excellent chemical and thermal properties, be used for a variety of purposes and is particularly suitable as a polymer-electrolyte membrane (PEM) for the production of membrane electrode units for so-called PEM fuel cells.
摘要:
The present invention relates to improved membrane electrode assemblies and fuel cells with long lifetime, comprising two electrochemically active electrodes separated by a polymer electrolyte membrane based on polyoxazoles.
摘要:
A transport container especially suitable to be supported on a cart or trolley, and also suitable for use in an aircraft, if desired, is constructed as a parallelepiped. Two oppositely located doors are connected by hinges to a frame structure. The hinges form part of the frame structure and allow the doors to open through an angle of 270.degree.. Corner braces having mutually perpendicular tenons mate with tubular metal stock such as sectional rods to form the frame of the container. The metal rods have U-rails for the mounting of wall, floor, door, and cover plates. A door locking mechanism is located in a hollow chamber of a door member or stile. The locking mechanism includes an interconnection of a sliding bar and two lock bolts. The rotation of a door handle actuates the lock bolts which retract into the stile for opening the door.
摘要:
The present invention relates to improved membrane electrode assemblies and fuel cells with long lifetime, comprising two electrochemically active electrodes separated by a polymer electrolyte membrane based on polyoxazoles.
摘要:
Composition in the form of a solution and/or dispersion, comprising: at least one polyazole with an intrinsic viscosity, measured in at least 96% by weight sulfuric acid, in the range from 3.0 to 8.0 g/dl, and orthophosphoric acid (H3PO4) and/or polyphosphoric acid, wherein the polyazole content, based on the total weight of the composition, is in the range from 0.5% by weight to 30.0% by weight, the H3PO4 and/or polyphosphoric acid content, based on the total weight of the composition, is in the range from 30.0% by weight to 99.5% by weight, the H3PO4 and/or polyphosphoric acid concentration, calculated as P2O5 (by acidimetric means), based on the total amount of H3PO4 and/or polyphosphoric acid and/or water, is in the range from 70.5% to 75.45%. Additionally protected are particularly advantageous processes for preparation and for use of the inventive composition.
摘要翻译:以溶液和/或分散体形式的组合物,其包含:至少一种特性粘度的聚唑,其在至少96重量%的硫酸中,在3.0至8.0g / dl的范围内测量,并且正磷酸(H 3 PO 4 )和/或多磷酸,其中基于组合物总重量的多唑含量为0.5重量%至30.0重量%,基于总重量的H 3 PO 4和/或多磷酸含量 基于H 3 PO 4和/或多磷酸的总量,以P 2 O 5(通过酸度法)计算的H 3 PO 4和/或多磷酸浓度在30.0重量%至99.5重量%的范围内, /或水,在70.5%至75.45%的范围内。 另外受保护的是本发明组合物的制备和使用的特别有利的方法。