公开(公告)号：US20140272875A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US12678449

申请日：2008-09-10

Applicant: Olivier Francois ,  Alain Woda ,  Monique Alric ,  Lionel Batier ,  Sylvain Denis ,  François Callardo ,  Marie Agnès Peyron ,  Anne Mishellany-Dutour

Inventor： Olivier Francois ,  Alain Woda ,  Monique Alric ,  Lionel Batier ,  Sylvain Denis ,  François Callardo ,  Marie Agnès Peyron ,  Anne Mishellany-Dutour

IPC: G09B23/32

CPC classification number: G09B23/32 ,  G09B23/283

Abstract: The invention relates to an appliance for simulating the chewing action of a mammal, said appliance comprising two elements (21, 22) simulating a mobile lower maxilla and a fixed upper maxilla. The two elements are formed by two parallel disks (21, 22) aligned on a common axis (A-A′), a face of each disk, facing the other disk (21, 22), being provided with at least one raised part (31, 33) projecting from said face. The appliance comprises means (16, 17,18,19) for driving at least one (21) of said disks in relation to the other disk (22), rotationally about the common axis (A-A′) and in translation (12,13,14) parallel to said axis.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于模拟哺乳动物咀嚼作用的器具，所述器具包括模拟移动下颌上颌骨和固定上颌骨的两个元件（21,22）。 两个元件由在公共轴线（AA'）上对准的两个平行的盘（21,22）形成，每个盘的面对另一个盘（21,22）的面设置有至少一个凸起部分 ，33）从所述面突出。 该器具包括用于相对于另一个盘（22）驱动至少一个（21）所述盘的装置（16,17,18,19），围绕公共轴线（AA'）和平移（12,13）旋转 ，14）平行于所述轴。

公开(公告)号：US08469070B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

申请号：US12743346

申请日：2008-11-14

Applicant: Olivier Francois

Inventor： Olivier Francois

IPC: B60C5/00 ,  B60C5/02 ,  B60C5/20

CPC classification number: B60C5/12 ,  B29D30/0685 ,  B29D2030/0697 ,  B29D2030/0698 ,  B60C5/22 ,  B60C17/02 ,  B60C19/12 ,  Y10T152/10495 ,  Y10T152/10522 ,  Y10T152/10666 ,  Y10T152/10855

Abstract: A tire configured to be mounted on a mounting rim, comprising two beads, a crown comprising a tread, two sidewalls, a carcass reinforcing armature, and a membrane situated radially on the inside of the carcass reinforcing structure, this membrane comprising: (a) a membrane reinforcing armature anchored in each bead to the annular reinforcing structure, said membrane comprises a layer of reinforcement elements directed substantially radially and (b) an airtight layer of rubber mix; wherein the membrane is arranged in such a way that part of the membrane together with part of the carcass reinforcing armature delimits a chamber extending transversely and circumferentially; wherein, in any radial section, the curved length Lm of the trace of the surface of the chamber delimited by the membrane is greater than the curved length Lc of the trace of the surface chamber delimited by the carcass reinforcing armature (Lm>Lc).

Abstract translation: 一种轮胎，被配置为安装在安装轮辋上，包括两个胎圈，冠部，包括胎面，两个侧壁，胎体增强电枢和径向位于胎体增强结构内侧的膜，该膜包括：（a） 每个胎圈锚定在环形增强结构上的膜增强电枢，所述膜包括基本径向地指向的一层增强元件和（b）橡胶混合物的气密层; 其中所述膜以这样的方式布置，使得所述膜的一部分与所述胎体增强电枢的一部分限定横向和周向延伸的室; 其中，在任何径向部分中，由膜限定的室的表面的曲线的弯曲长度Lm大于由胎体增强电枢（Lm> Lc）限定的表面室的迹线的弯曲长度Lc。

公开(公告)号：US20110284142A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

申请号：US12743346

申请日：2008-11-14

Applicant: Olivier Francois

Inventor： Olivier Francois

IPC: B60C17/00 ,  B60C19/00

CPC classification number: B60C5/12 ,  B29D30/0685 ,  B29D2030/0697 ,  B29D2030/0698 ,  B60C5/22 ,  B60C17/02 ,  B60C19/12 ,  Y10T152/10495 ,  Y10T152/10522 ,  Y10T152/10666 ,  Y10T152/10855

Abstract: A tire configured to be mounted on a mounting rim, comprising two beads, each bead comprising an annular reinforcing structure and a seat configured to come into contact with the mounting rim; a crown comprising a tread; two sidewalls, each sidewall extending between a bead and the crown; a carcass reinforcing armature extending from one bead to the other and anchored within each bead to the annular reinforcing structure; and a membrane situated radially on the inside of the carcass reinforcing armature, this membrane comprising: (a) a membrane reinforcing armature anchored in each bead to the annular reinforcing structure, wherein the membrane reinforcing armature comprises a layer of reinforcement elements directed substantially radially, that is to say which make an angle greater than or equal to 65° and less than or equal to 90° with respect to the circumferential direction; and (b) an airtight layer of rubber mix; wherein the membrane is arranged in such a way that part of the membrane together with part of the carcass reinforcing armature delimits a chamber extending transversely and circumferentially, this chamber being situated radially on the inside of the carcass reinforcing armature and, to a large extent, under the crown, the chamber being filled with at least one fluid; wherein, in any radial section, the curved length Lm of the trace of the surface of the chamber delimited by the membrane is greater than the curved length Lc of the trace of the surface of the chamber delimited by the carcass reinforcing armature (Lm>Lc).

Abstract translation: 一种构造成安装在安装边缘上的轮胎，包括两个胎圈，每个胎圈包括环形加强结构和构造成与安装轮缘接触的座; 冠部包括胎面; 两个侧壁，每个侧壁在珠和冠之间延伸; 胎体加强衔铁，其从一个胎圈延伸到另一个胎圈，并且在每个胎圈内锚固到所述环形加强结构; 以及位于所述胎体增强电枢内侧径向的膜，所述膜包括：（a）锚固在每个胎圈中的所述环形增强结构的膜增强电枢，其中所述膜增强电枢包括基本径向地指向的一层增强元件， 也就是说，相对于圆周方向形成大于或等于65°且小于或等于90°的角度; 和（b）橡胶混合物的气密层; 其中所述膜以这样的方式布置，使得所述膜的一部分与所述胎体增强电枢的一部分限定沿横向和周向延伸的室，所述室径向地位于所述胎体增强电枢的内侧，并且在很大程度上， 在皇冠下面，室内充满至少一种流体; 其中，在任何径向部分中，由膜限定的室的表面的曲线的弯曲长度Lm大于由胎体增强电枢限定的室的表面的曲线的弯曲长度Lc（Lm> Lc ）。

公开(公告)号：US4854972A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-08

申请号：US65771

申请日：1987-06-23

Applicant: Guillermo F. Garrido ,  Robert G. H. Lee ,  Olivier Francois

Inventor： Guillermo F. Garrido ,  Robert G. H. Lee ,  Olivier Francois

IPC: C01G23/07 ,  C09C1/36 ,  C22B34/12

CPC classification number: C01G23/07 ,  C09C1/3607 ,  C22B34/1222 ,  C01P2002/30 ,  Y02P10/23

Abstract: The invention is concerned with a substantially nitrogen-free process for chloride-route TiO.sub.2 pigment manufacture in which a TiO.sub.2 -containing feedstock is subjected to a fluidized-bed, high temperature carbochlorination in a chlorinator to produce TiCl.sub.4 which is thereafter converted to TiO.sub.2 by oxidation. The TiO.sub.2 -containing feedstock and a solid carbonaceous reducing agent are fed to the chlorinator under a CO.sub.2 blanketing atmosphere such that the carbochlorination is carried out in a substantially nitrogen-free atmosphere containing CO.sub.2 and a CO.sub.2 -rich flue gas is generated, the CO.sub.2 in the chlorinator assisting in controlling thermal balance of the carbochlorination reaction. The absence of significant concentrations of nitrogen in the flue gas results in a favorable condition enabling either or both the CO and CO.sub.2 contained in the flue gas to be readily recovered, purified and sold as by-products.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于氯化物路线的TiO 2颜料制造的基本上无氮的方法，其中含TiO 2的原料在氯化器中进行流化床，高温氯代氯以产生TiCl 4，然后通过氧化将其转化为TiO 2 。 将含TiO 2的原料和固体碳质还原剂在CO 2覆盖气氛下进料到氯化器中，使得碳酰氯在基本上不含有CO 2的空气中进行，并且产生富含CO 2的烟道气，CO 2在 氯化剂有助于控制碳热反应的热平衡。 在烟道气中不存在显着浓度的氮气导致有利的条件使得烟道气中包含的CO和CO 2中的任一种或二者都可以容易地回收，纯化并作为副产品出售。

公开(公告)号：US06605957B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-12

申请号：US09831518

申请日：2001-08-03

Applicant: Patrick Piron ,  Richard Drevon ,  Olivier Francois

Inventor： Patrick Piron ,  Richard Drevon ,  Olivier Francois

IPC: H02M3335

CPC classification number: G05B19/4185 ,  G05B19/0423 ,  G05B2219/25056 ,  G05B2219/25135 ,  G05B2219/31106 ,  Y02P90/18

Abstract: A logic input circuit for an industrial equipment automatic control system supplied by a DC voltage source, in particular a battery (16), comprises a voltage step-up energy converter (12) composed of an inductance coil (L) and a switching transistor (TR), connected to the input (E1) of the circuit (10); a logic level detector (DL) having a optocoupler; and a clock circuit (H) controlling the transistor (TR) by adjusting the frequency or the duty cycle to perform voltage matching with the signals applied to the input (E1), and also the value of the voltage surge generated in logic high state (1) by the inductance coil (L) when switching of the transistor (TR) to the off state takes place.

Abstract translation: 由DC电压源，特别是电池（16）提供的用于工业设备自动控制系统的逻辑输入电路包括由电感线圈（L）和开关晶体管（L）组成的升压能量转换器（12） TR），连接到电路（10）的输入（E1）; 具有光耦合器的逻辑电平检测器（DL）; 以及通过调节频率或占空比来控制晶体管（TR）的时钟电路（H），以与施加到输入端（E1）的信号进行电压匹配，以及在逻辑高状态下产生的电压浪涌的值（ 1）当晶体管（TR）切换到断开状态时，电感线圈（L）发生。

公开(公告)号：US4737158A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-12

申请号：US787431

申请日：1985-10-15

Applicant: Gerard Antonini ,  Olivier Francois ,  Christian Bernasconi ,  Dominique Bouchez ,  Alain Faure

Inventor： Gerard Antonini ,  Olivier Francois ,  Christian Bernasconi ,  Dominique Bouchez ,  Alain Faure

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/324

Abstract: A self-lubricating fuel composition is provided formed from powdered coal, a hydrocarbon fraction, water, a surfactant and a strong electrolyte. This composition develops a lubricating layer between the mechanical parts in relative movement with respect to the fluid and the fluid. Such self lubrication causes a reduction of the friction and consequently of the pressure losses during transport in ducts.

Abstract translation: 由粉煤，烃馏分，水，表面活性剂和强电解质形成的自润滑燃料组合物。 该组合物相对于流体和流体在相对运动中在机械部件之间形成润滑层。 这种自润滑会导致摩擦力的降低，从而导致管道运输期间的压力损失。