PROCESS FOR DEMETALLIZATION OF WHOLE CRUDE OIL
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR DEMETALLIZATION OF WHOLE CRUDE OIL 有权
    全部原油去除方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130126395A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-23

    申请号:US13561794

    申请日:2012-07-30

    Abstract: A crude oil feedstream is treated to remove or reduce the content of undesired metal components including nickel and/or vanadium by contacting the feedstream with one or more solid adsorbent materials selected from attapulgus clay, alumina, silica gel and activated carbon in a mixing vessel for a time that is sufficient to optimize the adsorption of the undesired metal components from the crude oil, subjecting the mixture to atmospheric flash distillation and then to vacuum flash distillation to recover presorted boiling ranges of products having a lowered content of the undesired metal components, and preferably regenerating at least a portion of the solid adsorbent material for reuse in the process.

    Abstract translation: 处理原油进料流以除去或减少包含镍和/或钒的不期望的金属组分的含量,其通过将进料流与选自由粘土,氧化铝,硅胶和活性炭中的一种或多种固体吸附剂材料接触在用于 足以优化来自原油的不想要的金属组分的吸附的时间,使混合物经受大气闪蒸,然后进行真空闪蒸以回收具有降低的不需要的金属组分含量的产物的预先沸腾范围,以及 优选地在该过程中再生至少一部分固体吸附剂材料以供再利用。

    PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLVENT DEASPHALTING PROCESS BOTTOMS IN A MEMBRANE WALL GASIFICATION REACTOR
    3.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLVENT DEASPHALTING PROCESS BOTTOMS IN A MEMBRANE WALL GASIFICATION REACTOR 有权
    在膜壁气化反应器中从溶剂去除工艺制备合成气体

    公开(公告)号:US20130026418A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13487847

    申请日:2012-06-04

    Abstract: A cost-effective solution for the disposal of solvent deasphalting process bottoms that include spent solid adsorbent material containing ash-producing constituents, asphalt and process reject materials is provided by introducing them in the form of a flowable slurry into a membrane wall gasification reactor to produce a synthesis gas and, optionally, subjecting the synthesis gas to a water-gas shift reaction to produce a more hydrogen-rich product stream; process steam and electricity are produced by recovering the sensible heat values from the hot synthesis gas.

    Abstract translation: 通过将它们以可流动浆料的形式引入到膜壁气化反应器中来提供用于处理溶剂脱沥青工艺底部的经济有效的解决方案,其包括含有产生灰分的成分,沥青和工艺废料的废固体吸附剂材料 合成气和任选地使合成气进行水煤气变换反应以产生更富氢的产物流; 通过从热合成气中回收显热值来生产过程蒸汽和电力。

    PROCESS FOR STABILIZATION OF HEAVY HYDROCARBONS
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR STABILIZATION OF HEAVY HYDROCARBONS 有权
    重质烃的稳定工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20130026074A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13553236

    申请日:2012-07-19

    Abstract: A process for stabilization of heavy hydrocarbons to reduce sludge formation in storage tanks and/or transportation lines and to enhance the hydrocarbon yield includes mixing a paraffinic or heavy naphtha solvent having carbon numbers in the range 10 to 20 with the feedstock to solvent-flocculate a relatively small, predetermined portion of asphaltenes present in the feedstock, separating and flashing the sediment to recover a light hydrocarbon fraction, flashing the heavy hydrocarbon/solvent phase and recycling the solvent to stabilize the heavy hydrocarbons without significantly affecting the yield of valuable products.

    Abstract translation: 用于稳定重质烃以减少储罐和/或输送管线中的污泥形成并提高烃产率的方法包括将具有10至20的碳数的石蜡或重质石脑油溶剂与原料混合以将溶剂絮凝 存在于原料中的相对较小的预定沥青质部分,分离和闪蒸沉淀物以回收轻质烃馏分,闪蒸重质烃/溶剂相,并再循环溶剂以稳定重质烃,而不显着影响有价值产物的产率。

    PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS USING SOLID ADSORBENT AND MEMBRANE SEPARATION OF TREATED PRODUCT STREAM
    5.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS USING SOLID ADSORBENT AND MEMBRANE SEPARATION OF TREATED PRODUCT STREAM 有权
    使用固体吸附剂和处理过的产品流的膜分离来提升油料进料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120152808A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US13331636

    申请日:2011-12-20

    Abstract: A process for upgrading hydrocarbon oil feedstreams employs a solid adsorption material to lower sulfur and nitrogen content by contacting the hydrocarbon oil, with a solid adsorbents in a mixing vessel; passing the slurry to a membrane separation zone to separate the solid adsorption material with the adsorbed sulfur and nitrogen compounds from the treated oil; recovering the upgraded hydrocarbon product having a significantly reduced nitrogen and sulfur content as the membrane permeate; mixing the solid adsorbent material with aromatic solvent to remove and stabilize the sulfur and nitrogen compounds; transferring the solvent mixture to a fractionation tower to recover the solvent, which can be recycled for use in the process; and recovering the hydrocarbons that are rich in sulfur and nitrogen for processing in a relatively small high-pressure hydrotreating unit or transferring them to a fuel oil pool for blending.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于升级烃油进料流的方法采用固体吸附材料以通过使烃油与固体吸附剂在混合容器中接触来降低硫和氮含量; 将浆料通入膜分离区,以将固体吸附材料与经处理的油中吸附的硫和氮化合物分离; 回收具有显着降低的氮和硫含量的升级的烃产品作为膜渗透物; 将固体吸附剂材料与芳族溶剂混合以除去和稳定硫和氮化合物; 将溶剂混合物转移到分馏塔中以回收可以再循环用于该方法的溶剂; 并回收富含硫和氮的烃,以在相对小的高压加氢处理装置中加工或将其转移到燃料油池中进行混合。

    IONIC LIQUID DESULFURIZATION PROCESS INCORPORATED IN A LOW PRESSURE SEPARATOR
    6.
    发明申请
    IONIC LIQUID DESULFURIZATION PROCESS INCORPORATED IN A LOW PRESSURE SEPARATOR 有权
    离子液体脱硫工艺合并在低压分离器中

    公开(公告)号:US20110233113A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13071236

    申请日:2011-03-24

    Abstract: Initial high sulfur levels of a hydrocarbon feedstock are reduced to desired low levels without the need for integration of substantial new equipment or hardware with existing hydroprocessing reactors. Ionic liquids are utilized as organic sulfur extraction agents and are added to and mixed with the hydrocarbon feedstock containing organosulfur compounds in, or upstream of, an existing cold separator vessel. The ionic liquid and hydrocarbon mixture is maintained in contact under conditions which promote the formation of ionic sulfur-containing derivatives that are soluble in the ionic liquid to be formed, thereby enabling extractive removal and separation of the organosulfur compounds from the feedstock.

    Abstract translation: 烃原料的初始高硫含量降低到所需的低水平,而不需要将大量新设备或硬件与现有的加氢处理反应器集成。 离子液体用作有机硫提取剂,并且与现有冷分离器容器中或上游的含有有机硫化合物的烃原料相加并混合。 离子液体和烃混合物在促进形成可溶于要形成的离子液体的离子含硫衍生物的条件下保持接触,从而能够从原料中萃取除去和分离有机硫化合物。

    EBULLATED-BED PROCESS FOR FEEDSTOCK CONTAINING DISSOLVED HYDROGEN
    7.
    发明申请
    EBULLATED-BED PROCESS FOR FEEDSTOCK CONTAINING DISSOLVED HYDROGEN 有权
    用于包含溶解氢的进料的EBULLED-BED工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20150191663A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-09

    申请号:US14605367

    申请日:2015-01-26

    Abstract: An improved system and method for processing feedstocks in an ebullated-bed hydroprocessing reactor is provided in which hydrogen gas is dissolved in the fresh and recycled liquid feedstock by mixing and/or diffusion of an excess of hydrogen, followed by flashing of the undissolved hydrogen upstream of the reactor inlet, introduction of the feed containing dissolved hydrogen into the ebullated-bed hydroprocessing reactor whereby the dissolved hydrogen eliminates or minimizes the prior art problems of gas hold-up and reduced operational efficiency of the recycle pump due to the presence of excess gas in the recycle stream when hydrogen gas was introduced as a separate phase into the reactor.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在沸腾床加氢处理反应器中处理原料的改进的系统和方法,其中通过混合和/或扩散过量的氢将氢气溶解在新鲜和再循环的液体原料中,随后闪蒸未溶解的氢气上游 的反应器入口,将含有溶解氢的进料引入沸腾床加氢处理反应器中,由此由于存在过量的气体,溶解的氢消除或最小化现有技术的气体滞留问题和降低循环泵的操作效率 当氢气作为单独的相引入反应器时,在循环流中。

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