Asphalt production from solvent deasphalting bottoms
    2.
    发明授权
    Asphalt production from solvent deasphalting bottoms 有权
    沥青从溶剂脱沥青生产

    公开(公告)号:US09315733B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-19

    申请号:US12497249

    申请日:2009-07-02

    IPC分类号: C10C3/08 C10C3/00 C10G21/00

    摘要: A cost-effective solution is provided for eliminating refinery process waste, including spent catalytic and non-catalytic adsorbent materials, as well as adsorbate process reject materials derived from desorption, while minimizing conventional waste handling demands. An asphalt composition includes asphalt and spent adsorbent material from a solvent deasphalting unit. The asphalt can comprise asphaltic material obtained from a solvent deasphalting unit, and spent adsorbent material in the asphalt composition was previously utilized in the solvent deasphalting unit. The asphalt composition can also include process reject materials.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种经济有效的解决方案,用于消除炼油厂工艺废物,包括废催化和非催化吸附材料,以及吸附来自脱附的工艺废料,同时最大限度地减少常规废物处理需求。 沥青组合物包括来自溶剂脱沥青单元的沥青和废吸附材料。 沥青可以包括从溶剂脱沥青单元获得的沥青材料,并且先前在溶剂脱沥青单元中使用沥青组合物中的废吸附剂材料。 沥青组合物还可以包括工艺废料。

    System and process for integrated oxidative desulfurization, desalting and deasphalting of hydrocarbon feedstocks
    5.
    发明授权
    System and process for integrated oxidative desulfurization, desalting and deasphalting of hydrocarbon feedstocks 有权
    碳氢化合物原料的综合氧化脱硫,脱盐和脱沥青的系统和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08980080B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-17

    申请号:US13049305

    申请日:2011-03-16

    摘要: A system and process for integrated desulfurizing, desalting and deasphalting of hydrocarbon feedstocks is provided. A hydrocarbon feedstock, a water soluble oxidant, and a water soluble catalyst can be introduced in a oxidation zone and retained for a period of time sufficient to achieve the desired degree of desulfurization, or introduced directly into the desalting zone along with wash water. Catalyst and dissolved salt are discharged along with the wastewater effluent from the desalting zone. A hydrocarbon stream including converted hydrocarbons and oxidation by-products is passed to a deasphalting zone. In the deasphalting zone, phase separation occurs, whereby a light phase including desulfurized hydrocarbons are produced, and a heavy phase including asphaltenes and oxidation by-products are discharged, e.g., passed to an asphalt pool.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于烃原料综合脱硫,脱盐和脱沥青的系统和方法。 可将烃原料,水溶性氧化剂和水溶性催化剂引入氧化区并保持足以达到所需程度的脱硫的时间段,或者与洗涤水一起直接引入脱盐区。 催化剂和溶解盐与脱盐区的废水一起排放。 包含转化烃和氧化副产物的烃流被送到脱沥青区。 在脱沥青区,发生相分离,由此产生包括脱硫烃的轻相,并且包括沥青质和氧化副产物的重相排出,例如通过沥青池。

    Process for demetallization of whole crude oil
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for demetallization of whole crude oil 有权
    整个原油脱矿工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08951410B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-10

    申请号:US13561794

    申请日:2012-07-30

    摘要: A crude oil feedstream is treated to remove or reduce the content of undesired metal components including nickel and/or vanadium by contacting the feedstream with one or more solid adsorbent materials selected from attapulgus clay, alumina, silica gel and activated carbon in a mixing vessel for a time that is sufficient to optimize the adsorption of the undesired metal components from the crude oil, subjecting the mixture to atmospheric flash distillation and then to vacuum flash distillation to recover presorted boiling ranges of products having a lowered content of the undesired metal components, and preferably regenerating at least a portion of the solid adsorbent material for reuse in the process.

    摘要翻译: 处理原油进料流以除去或减少包含镍和/或钒的不期望的金属组分的含量,其通过将进料流与选自由粘土,氧化铝,硅胶和活性炭中的一种或多种固体吸附剂材料接触在用于 足以优化来自原油的不想要的金属组分的吸附的时间,使混合物经受大气闪蒸,然后进行真空闪蒸以回收具有降低的不需要的金属组分含量的产物的预先沸腾范围,以及 优选地在该过程中再生至少一部分固体吸附剂材料以供再利用。

    Ebullated-bed process for feedstock containing dissolved hydrogen
    8.
    发明授权
    Ebullated-bed process for feedstock containing dissolved hydrogen 有权
    用于含有溶解氢的原料的沸腾床方法

    公开(公告)号:US08940155B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-27

    申请号:US13556343

    申请日:2012-07-24

    摘要: An improved system and method for processing feedstocks in an ebullated-bed hydroprocessing reactor is provided in which hydrogen gas is dissolved in the fresh and recycled liquid feedstock by mixing and/or diffusion of an excess of hydrogen, followed by flashing of the undissolved hydrogen upstream of the reactor inlet, introduction of the feed containing dissolved hydrogen into the ebullated-bed hydroprocessing reactor whereby the dissolved hydrogen eliminates or minimizes the prior art problems of gas hold-up and reduced operational efficiency of the recycle pump due to the presence of excess gas in the recycle stream when hydrogen gas was introduced as a separate phase into the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在沸腾床加氢处理反应器中处理原料的改进的系统和方法,其中通过混合和/或扩散过量的氢将氢气溶解在新鲜和再循环的液体原料中,随后闪蒸未溶解的氢气上游 的反应器入口,将含有溶解氢的进料引入沸腾床加氢处理反应器中,由此由于存在过量的气体,溶解的氢消除或最小化现有技术的气体滞留问题和降低循环泵的操作效率 当氢气作为单独的相引入反应器时,在循环流中。

    Process for upgrading hydrocarbon feedstocks using solid adsorbent and membrane separation of treated product stream
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for upgrading hydrocarbon feedstocks using solid adsorbent and membrane separation of treated product stream 有权
    使用固体吸附剂升级烃原料和处理产物流的膜分离的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08821717B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-02

    申请号:US13331636

    申请日:2011-12-20

    摘要: A process for upgrading hydrocarbon oil feedstreams employs a solid adsorption material to lower sulfur and nitrogen content by contacting the hydrocarbon oil, with a solid adsorbents in a mixing vessel; passing the slurry to a membrane separation zone to separate the solid adsorption material with the adsorbed sulfur and nitrogen compounds from the treated oil; recovering the upgraded hydrocarbon product having a significantly reduced nitrogen and sulfur content as the membrane permeate; mixing the solid adsorbent material with aromatic solvent to remove and stabilize the sulfur and nitrogen compounds; transferring the solvent mixture to a fractionation tower to recover the solvent, which can be recycled for use in the process; and recovering the hydrocarbons that are rich in sulfur and nitrogen for processing in a relatively small high-pressure hydrotreating unit or transferring them to a fuel oil pool for blending.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于升级烃油进料流的方法采用固体吸附材料以通过使烃油与固体吸附剂在混合容器中接触来降低硫和氮含量; 将浆料通入膜分离区,以将固体吸附材料与经处理的油中吸附的硫和氮化合物分离; 回收具有显着降低的氮和硫含量的升级的烃产品作为膜渗透物; 将固体吸附剂材料与芳族溶剂混合以除去和稳定硫和氮化合物; 将溶剂混合物转移到分馏塔中以回收可以再循环用于该方法的溶剂; 并回收富含硫和氮的烃,以在相对小的高压加氢处理装置中加工或将其转移到燃料油池中进行混合。