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    Method and apparatus for producing oxygenates from hydrocarbons
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing oxygenates from hydrocarbons 失效
    从碳氢化合物生产含氧化合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5427747A

    公开(公告)日：1995-06-27

    申请号：US255603

    申请日：1994-06-08

    Applicant: Peter C. Kong ,  Paul A. Lessing

    Inventor： Peter C. Kong ,  Paul A. Lessing

    IPC: B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07C29/48 ,  C01B13/00

    CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  C07C29/48 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00132 ,  Y10S422/906

    Abstract: A chemical reactor for oxygenating hydrocarbons includes: a) a dielectric barrier discharge plasma cell, the plasma cell comprising a pair of electrodes having a dielectric material and void therebetween, the plasma cell comprising a hydrocarbon gas inlet feeding to the void; b) a solid oxide electrochemical cell, the electrochemical cell comprising a solid oxide electrolyte positioned between a porous cathode and a porous anode, an oxygen containing gas inlet stream feeding to the porous cathode side of the electrochemical cell; c) a first gas passageway feeding from the void to the anode side of the electrochemical cell; and d) a gas outlet feeding from the anode side of the electrochemical cell to expel reaction products from the chemical reactor. A method of oxygenating hydrocarbons is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 用于含氧烃的化学反应器包括：a）电介质阻挡放电等离子体电池，所述等离子体电池包括一对具有电介质材料的电极和空隙，所述等离子体电池包括供给空隙的烃气体入口; b）固体氧化物电化学电池，所述电化学电池包括位于多孔阴极和多孔阳极之间的固体氧化物电解质，供给所述电化学电池的多孔阴极侧的含氧气体入口流; c）从电化学电池的空隙馈送到阳极侧的第一气体通道; 以及d）从电化学电池的阳极侧供给的气体出口，以排出来自化学反应器的反应产物。 还公开了一种对碳氢化合物进行加氧的方法。

    Process for producing an aggregate suitable for inclusion into a radiation shielding product
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing an aggregate suitable for inclusion into a radiation shielding product 失效
    用于生产适于包含在辐射屏蔽产品中的聚集体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6120706A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

    申请号：US30614

    申请日：1998-02-27

    Applicant: Paul A. Lessing ,  Peter C. Kong

    Inventor： Paul A. Lessing ,  Peter C. Kong

    IPC: C01B33/06 ,  C04B14/32 ,  G21F1/04 ,  G21F9/30 ,  A62D31/00 ,  C01G56/00

    CPC classification number: G21F1/047 ,  C01B33/06 ,  C04B14/32 ,  C04B35/58085 ,  G21F9/302 ,  G21F9/304

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods for converting depleted uranium hexafluoride to a stable depleted uranium silicide in a one-step reaction. Uranium silicide provides a stable aggregate material that can be added to concrete to increase the density of the concrete and, consequently, shield gamma radiation. As used herein, the term "uranium silicide" is defined as a compound generically having the formula U.sub.x Si.sub.y, wherein the x represents the molecules of uranium and the y represent the molecules of silicon. In accordance with the present invention, uranium hexafluoride is converted to a uranium silicide by contacting the uranium hexafluoride with a silicon-containing material at a temperature in a range between about 1450.degree. C. and about 1750.degree. C. The stable depleted uranium silicide is included as an aggregate in a radiation shielding product, such as a concrete product.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在一步反应中将贫化的六氟化铀转化为稳定的贫化铀硅化物的方法。 硅化矽提供稳定的骨料，可以加入到混凝土中以增加混凝土的密度，从而保护伽马辐射。 如本文所用，术语“硅化铀”定义为通常具有式U x S y 1的化合物，其中x表示铀的分子，y表示硅的分子。 根据本发明，通过在约1450℃至约1750℃的温度范围内使六氟化铀与含硅材料接触将六氟化铀转化为硅化铀。稳定的贫化铀硅化物 作为聚合物包括在辐射屏蔽产品中，例如混凝土产品。

    Catalytic bipolar interconnection plate for use in a fuel cell
    6.
    发明授权
    Catalytic bipolar interconnection plate for use in a fuel cell 失效
    用于燃料电池的催化双极互连板

    公开(公告)号：US5496655A

    公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

    申请号：US322660

    申请日：1994-10-12

    Applicant: Paul A. Lessing

    Inventor： Paul A. Lessing

    IPC: H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/24

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0243 ,  H01M8/0208 ,  H01M8/0217 ,  H01M8/0228 ,  H01M8/0236 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2300/0074 ,  H01M4/9025 ,  H01M4/9041 ,  H01M4/905 ,  H01M4/9066 ,  Y02P70/56

    Abstract: A bipolar interconnection plate for use between adjacent fuel cell units in a stacked fuel cell assembly. Each plate is manufactured from an intermetallic composition, examples of which include NiAl or Ni.sub.3 Al which can catalyze steam reforming of hydrocarbons. Distributed within the intermetallic structure of the plate is a ceramic filler composition. The plate includes a first side with gas flow channels therein and a second side with fuel flow channels therein. A protective coating is applied to the first side, with exemplary coatings including strontium-doped or calcium-doped lanthanum chromite. To produce the plate, Ni and Al powders are combined with the filler composition, compressed at a pressure of about 10,000-30,000 psi, and heated to about 600.degree.-1000.degree. C. The coating is then applied to the first side of the completed plate using liquid injection plasma deposition or other deposition techniques.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于堆叠的燃料电池组件中的相邻燃料电池单元之间的双极互连板。 每个板由金属间组合物制成，其实例包括可催化烃的蒸汽重整的NiAl或Ni3Al。 在板的金属间结构内分布有陶瓷填料组合物。 板包括其中具有气体流动通道的第一侧和其中具有燃料流动通道的第二侧。 在第一面施加保护性涂层，其中包括掺杂锶掺杂或钙掺杂的亚铬酸镧的示例性涂层。 为了生产该板，将Ni和Al粉末与填充剂组合物组合，在约10,000-30,000psi的压力下压缩，并加热到约600-1000℃。然后将涂层施加到完成的第一面 使用液体注入等离子体沉积或其他沉积技术。

    Polymeric hydrogen diffusion barrier, high-pressure storage tank so equipped, method of fabricating a storage tank and method of preventing hydrogen diffusion
    9.
    发明授权
    Polymeric hydrogen diffusion barrier, high-pressure storage tank so equipped, method of fabricating a storage tank and method of preventing hydrogen diffusion 失效
    聚合氢扩散阻挡层，如此配备的高压储罐，储罐的制造方法和防止氢扩散的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06787007B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-07

    申请号：US10253265

    申请日：2002-09-23

    Applicant: Paul A. Lessing

    Inventor： Paul A. Lessing

    IPC: C25B900

    CPC classification number: F17C1/16 ,  F17C2201/0147 ,  F17C2201/0152 ,  F17C2201/0185 ,  F17C2201/054 ,  F17C2203/012 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/035 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  Y02C20/30 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/327

    Abstract: An electrochemically active hydrogen diffusion barrier which comprises an anode layer, a cathode layer, and an intermediate electrolyte layer, which is conductive to protons and substantially impermeable to hydrogen. A catalytic metal present in or adjacent to the anode layer catalyzes an electrochemical reaction that converts any hydrogen that diffuses through the electrolyte layer to protons and electrons. The protons and electrons are transported to the cathode layer and reacted to form hydrogen. The hydrogen diffusion barrier is applied to a polymeric substrate used in a storage tank to store hydrogen under high pressure. A storage tank equipped with the electrochemically active hydrogen diffusion barrier, a method of fabricating the storage tank, and a method of preventing hydrogen from diffusing out of a storage tank are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 一种电化学活性氢扩散阻挡层，包括阳极层，阴极层和中间电解质层，其导电质子并且基本上不可渗透氢。 存在于或邻近阳极层的催化金属催化电化学反应，其将通过电解质层扩散的任何氢转化为质子和电子。 质子和电子被输送到阴极层并反应形成氢。 将氢扩散阻挡层施加到在储罐中使用的聚合物基材以在高压下储存氢气。 还公开了配备有电化学活性氢扩散阻挡层的储罐，制造储罐的方法以及防止氢扩散出储罐的方法。

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