摘要:
Methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride and similar quaternized aminoalkyl esters or aminoalkylamides of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid are purified by extraction of an aqueous solution thereof with dichloromethane to remove impurities, such as allyl methacrylamide, which may be formed by a Hofmann degradation of the compounds.
摘要:
What is disclosed is the method for making an N-substituted acrylamide or an N-substituted methacrylamide which comprises reacting an alkyl ester of acrylic acid or of methacrylic acid with an aliphatic amine or with an aromatic amine at a temperature between 50.degree. C. and 180.degree. C. in the presence of a catalytic amount of a dialkyl tin oxide.
摘要:
Homopolymers of para-methylstyrene and copolymers thereof with monomers such as methyl methacrylate, which polymers exhibit very low water absorption in combination with good optical and mechanical properties and are useful for making optically readable data storage disks.
摘要:
What is disclosed is a method for making a water soluble polymer of low molecular weight which forms aqueous solutions of low viscosity, which method comprises polymerizing an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated water soluble monomer or a mixture of such monomers in a concentrated aqueous solution of said monomer or mixture in the presence of a free radical forming initiator and of formic acid or a water soluble salt thereof as a chain transfer agent.
摘要:
A method for making a thermoplastically processable polymer by emulsion polymerizing at least 80 percent by weight of methyl methacrylate monomer with up to 20 percent by weight of at least one other monomer in an aqueous phase at a temperature from 0.degree. C. to 100.degree. C. in the presence of a polymerization initiator and a chain transfer agent in a molar ratio from 1:2 to 1:100,000, said chain transfer agent being from 0.01 to 5 percent by weight of said monomers, and then separating said polymer and said aqueous phase.
摘要:
What are disclosed are a method for making non-blocking soft polymer beads by applying an adherent polymer deposit on the beads, said deposited polymer having a glass transition temperature at least 10.degree. C. higher than the glass transition temperature of the soft polymer beads, which latter temperature is below 70.degree. C., and non-blocking soft polymer beads made by this method.
摘要:
Copolymers exhibiting low water absorption and having good optical and mechanical properties, suitable for use in making data storage disks containing optically readable information, said copolymer being at least ternary and comprising(A) methyl methacrylate, and further comonomers selected from at least two of the groups(B) ##STR1## where R' is hydrogen or methyl and R" is hydrogen or alkyl, and (C) ##STR2## where R'" is aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon, and (D) styrene and/or alpha-methyl styrene.
摘要:
A method for making impact resistant molding compositions wherein a hard phase having a glass transition temperature above 25.degree. C. and consisting principally of methyl methacrylate is polymerized at least partially in a first stage, following which the monomers of a rubbery phase whose polymers have a glass transition temperature below 25.degree. C. are added in a second stage and the polymerization is carried to completion, polymerization of the hard phase in the first stage being performed in a presence of an oil soluble free radical initiator and of an organosulfur chain transfer agent having at least two thiol groups in the molecule, and polymerization of the monomers of the rubbery phase in the second stage being carried out with graft crosslinkers in the presence of the previously formed hard phase.
摘要:
Data storage disks containing optically readable information made from a copolymer having low water absorption and good optical and mechanical properties, said copolymer being at least ternary and comprising(A) methyl methacrylate, and further comonomers selected from at least two of the groups(B) ##STR1## where R' is hydrogen or methyl and R" is hydrogen or alkyl, and (C) ##STR2## where R'" is aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon, and (D) styrene and/or alpha-methyl styrene.