公开(公告)号：US20090136166A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US11922460

申请日：2006-07-07

申请人： Peter Kreuter ,  Ralf Bey

发明人： Peter Kreuter ,  Ralf Bey

IPC分类号： F16C21/00

CPC分类号： F16C21/00 ,  F16C9/02 ,  F16C9/04 ,  F16C17/02 ,  F16C19/163 ,  F16C19/26 ,  F16C19/548 ,  F16C2360/22

摘要： A combined roller- and slide bearing comprises at least one roller bearing having roller elements disposed between inner and outer bushings thereof and a slide bearing having a lubricating gap defined between inner and outer bushings thereof. The roller bearing and the slide bearing are disposed axially adjacent to each other and have the same rotational axis. The roller bearing and the slide bearing are configured such that the roller bearings elastically deform in response to a radially-acting load, thereby reducing the radial thickness of the lubricating gap in a circumferential portion thereof, because the outer bushing of the slide bearing radially shifts relative to the inner bushing of the slide bearing. In this state, the circumferential portion of the slide bearing having the reduced radial thickness undertakes a load-supporting and bearing function.

摘要翻译： 组合的辊和滑动轴承包括至少一个滚子轴承，其具有设置在其内部和外部轴套之间的滚子元件和具有限定在其内部和外部轴套之间的润滑间隙的滑动轴承。 滚子轴承和滑动轴承彼此轴向地相邻设置并且具有相同的旋转轴线。 滚子轴承和滑动轴承构造成使得滚子轴承响应于径向作用的载荷而弹性变形，从而减小润滑间隙的圆周部分的径向厚度，因为滑动轴承的外套筒径向偏移 相对于滑动轴承的内衬。 在这种状态下，具有减小的径向厚度的滑动轴承的周向部分承担承载和承载功能。

公开(公告)号：US07950357B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-31

申请号：US12747893

申请日：2008-12-19

申请人： Peter Kreuter

发明人： Peter Kreuter

IPC分类号： F02B33/00 ,  F02B25/00

CPC分类号： F02B21/00 ,  F02B33/22 ,  F02B33/30 ,  F02B41/06

摘要： An engine comprises a power cylinder having a power chamber, a compression cylinder having a compression chamber and a flow-through chamber connected with the compression chamber when a flow-through valve is open and connected with the power chamber when an intake valve is open. The engine is operated by flowing-in fresh charge into the compression chamber while increasing the volume of the compression chamber, compressing the fresh charge while decreasing the volume of the compression chamber, pushing-over the compressed fresh charge into the flow-through chamber, pushing-out the fresh charge into the power chamber, combusting the fresh charge while increasing the volume of the power chamber and discharging the combusted charge while decreasing the volume of the power chamber. The flow-through chamber volume increases during at least a part of the pushing-over step and, at the end thereof, the volume is less than 15% of its maximum volume.

摘要翻译： 发动机包括具有动力室的动力缸，具有压缩室的压缩缸和当进气阀打开时当流动阀打开并与动力室连接时与压缩室连接的流动室。 发动机通过流入新鲜的电荷进入压缩室，同时增加压缩室的体积，在减小压缩室的体积的同时压缩新鲜电荷，将压缩的新鲜电荷推到流通室中， 将新鲜电荷推入动力室，燃烧新鲜电荷，同时增加动力室的体积并排出燃烧的电荷，同时减小动力室的体积。 在推进步骤的至少一部分期间，流通室体积增加，并且在其末端，该体积小于其最大体积的15％。

公开(公告)号：US06848402B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-01

申请号：US10612501

申请日：2003-07-02

申请人： Peter Kreuter

发明人： Peter Kreuter

IPC分类号： F01L1/18 ,  F01L13/00 ,  F01L1/34

CPC分类号： F01L1/185 ,  F01L13/0015 ,  F01L13/0036 ,  F01L2105/00

摘要： Apparatus suitable for use in reciprocally opening and closing a camshaft-actuated valve may include a rotating camshaft (20) having first and second cams (16, 17, 18) respectively defining first and second amounts of valve opening distance. A cam follower (10, 11, 12) may be defined on a mounting pin (24) so as to operatively engage the first and second cams in an alternating manner. At a first rotational position of the cam follower relative to the camshaft, the cam follower operatively engages the first cam and generates the first amount of valve opening distance. At a second rotational position, the cam follower operatively engages the second cam and generates the second amount of valve opening distance. A valve lever (6) transmits the respective generated first and second amounts of valve opening distance to the valve. A locking device (50) releasably locks the mounting pin and cam follower in the respective first and second rotational positions.

摘要翻译： 适用于往复打开和关闭凸轮轴致动阀的装置可以包括旋转的凸轮轴（20），其具有分别限定第一和第二量的阀开启距离的第一和第二凸轮（16,17,18）。 凸轮从动件（10,11,12）可以限定在安装销（24）上，以便以交替的方式可操作地接合第一和第二凸轮。 在凸轮从动件相对于凸轮轴的第一旋转位置处，凸轮从动件可操作地接合第一凸轮并产生第一量的阀开度。 在第二旋转位置，凸轮从动件可操作地接合第二凸轮并产生第二量的阀开度。 阀杆（6）将相应产生的第一和第二量的阀开启距离传递给阀。 锁定装置（50）可释放地将安装销和凸轮从动件锁定在相应的第一和第二旋转位置。

公开(公告)号：US06752107B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-22

申请号：US10008632

申请日：2001-12-07

申请人： Peter Kreuter

发明人： Peter Kreuter

IPC分类号： F01L1300

CPC分类号： F01L13/0005 ,  F01L2105/00 ,  F01L2820/031

摘要： An apparatus for converting or changing the operation of a charge valve of a combustion engine, which comprises a camshaft with at least one valve cam, a swing lever supported on a machine-mounted component, which comprises a contact element for maintaining a contact member in a disposition on the valve cam and which actuates the valve, a coupling member mounted on the swing lever, which, in a first position, translates a movement of the contact member via the valve cam to the swing lever and, in a second position, interrupts the movement translation, and a switch device for moving the coupling member between its first and second positions and retaining apparatus mounted on the swing lever for retaining the coupling member in its second position.

摘要翻译： 一种用于转换或改变内燃机的充气阀的操作的装置，其包括具有至少一个阀凸轮的凸轮轴，支撑在机器安装部件上的摆动杆，其包括用于将接触构件保持在的接触元件 安装在所述摆动杆上的联接构件，所述联接构件在第一位置中将所述接触构件经由所述阀凸轮移动到所述摆动杆，并且在第二位置，所述联接构件安装在所述摆动杆上， 中断移动平移，以及用于在其第一和第二位置之间移动联接构件的开关装置和安装在摆动杆上的保持装置，用于将联接构件保持在其第二位置。

公开(公告)号：US06422184B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-23

申请号：US09512958

申请日：2000-02-25

申请人： Peter Kreuter

发明人： Peter Kreuter

IPC分类号： F02B3304

CPC分类号： F02B29/083 ,  F02B29/02 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for impulse charging an internal combustion engine having at least one cylinder in which a piston moves in a stroke movement. The apparatus includes a selectively energizeable magnetic surface disposed in a charging duct of the engine and a closure element disposed in the charging duct relative to the selectively energizeable magnetic surface. Upon energization of the magnetic surface, the closure element is moved from an open position in which a cross section of the charging duct is available for flow therethrough toward the cylinder to a closed position in which the energized magnetic surface retains the closure element by magnetic force at a disposition in which the closure element reduces the cross section of the charging duct in a manner which substantially prevents the flow of fluid therethrough toward the cylinder. The closure element can be retained in its closed position during at least the initial intake movement of the piston in the cylinder such that an underpressure is created downstream of the closure element relative to the direction of fluid flow from the charging duct to the cylinder and, during this period of the underpressure, the closure element can be released to move from its closed position to its open position by de-energization of the magnetic surface. The movement of the closure element is facilitated by the underpressure and the upstream force of the fluid flow against the closure element which increases in correspondence with the increasingly available larger cross section of the charging duct.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法和装置，用于对内燃机进行脉冲充气，所述内燃机具有活塞在冲程运动中移动的至少一个气缸。 该装置包括设置在发动机的充气管道中的选择性可激励的磁性表面和相对于可选择性激励的磁性表面设置在充电管道中的闭合元件。 在磁性表面通电时，闭合元件从打开位置移动，在打开位置，充电管道的横截面可用于通过其朝向气缸流动到关闭位置，在该位置，通电磁表面通过磁力保持闭合元件 在其中闭合元件以基本上防止流体朝向气缸流动的方式减小充电管道的横截面的布置处。 在气缸中的活塞的至少初始进入运动期间，关闭元件可以保持在其关闭位置，使得在闭合元件的下游相对于从充气管道到气缸的流体流动的方向产生负压， 在该负压期间，闭合元件可以通过磁性表面的断电而从其关闭位置移动到其打开位置。 闭合元件的运动通过压力和针对封闭元件的流体流的上游力而促进，所述上流力随着充电管道的越来越多的越来越大的横截面而增加。

公开(公告)号：US6131545A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

申请号：US187705

申请日：1998-11-06

申请人： Peter Kreuter

发明人： Peter Kreuter

IPC分类号： F01L13/00 ,  F02B77/00

CPC分类号： F01L13/0005

摘要： An apparatus for switching off a load change valve of an internal combustion engine has a camshaft with a cam disk and a pivot lever pivotably connected to an engine part and pivoted back and forth by the cam disk. An actuator is moveably guided in the pivot lever for actuating the load change valve. A coupling member moveable in the pivot lever has two end positions defining a coupling and a decoupling position. In the coupling position the coupling member rigidly connects the actuator and the pivot lever. In the decoupling position the coupling member releases the actuator from the pivot lever to switch off the load change valve. A device for moving the coupling member into the coupling position and the decoupling position is provided. It has a coupling cam rotating at a same speed as the cam disk. It also has a coupling lever acting on the coupling member. The coupling cam acts on the coupling lever such that its cam projection moves the coupling member from one end position into the other end position and back into the one end position when the pivot lever follows a base contour of the cam disk. A catch device is arranged such that, when the catch device is activated, a portion of the coupling lever upon actuation by the coupling cam is secured by the catch device so that the coupling member remains in the other end position.

摘要翻译： 用于关闭内燃机的负载切换阀的装置具有凸轮轴，凸轮轴具有凸轮盘和可枢转地连接到发动机部分并由凸轮盘来回枢转的枢转杆。 致动器在枢转杆中可移动地被引导以致动负载切换阀。 可在枢转杆中移动的联接构件具有限定联接和解耦位置的两个端部位置。 在联接位置，联接构件刚性地连接致动器和枢转杆。 在解耦位置，联接构件从枢转杆释放致动器以关闭负载切换阀。 提供了一种用于将联接构件移动到联接位置和解耦位置的装置。 它具有以与凸轮盘相同的速度旋转的联接凸轮。 它还具有作用在联接构件上的联接杆。 联接凸轮作用在联接杆上，使得当枢转杆跟随凸轮盘的基本轮廓时，其凸轮突起将联接构件从一个端部位置移动到另一个端部位置并返回到一个端部位置。 捕捉装置被布置成使得当捕获装置被启动时，联接杆在由联接凸轮致动时的一部分被捕获装置固定，使得联接构件保持在另一个终端位置。

公开(公告)号：US5131624A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-21

申请号：US542951

申请日：1990-06-25

申请人： Peter Kreuter ,  Martin Scheidt

发明人： Peter Kreuter ,  Martin Scheidt

IPC分类号： F16K31/02 ,  F01L1/24 ,  F01L9/04 ,  H01F7/16

CPC分类号： F01L1/181 ,  F01L9/04

摘要： With an electromagnetically operating setting device according to the principle of the spring-mass-oscillator, in particular to actuate control valves in displacement engines, the working stroke of the control element is varied by changing the position of the pole surface of a working magnet and the base of one or more springs of the spring system. To this end, a magnetic switching system serves to simultaneously change the distance of the pole surface and adapt the oscillation mid-point to the new position of the pole surface by changing the position of one or more spring bases. Furthermore, with this switching system the magnetic reluctances of one or both working magnets can also be changed.

摘要翻译： 根据弹簧 - 质量振荡器的原理的电磁操作调节装置，特别是致动位移发动机中的控制阀，通过改变工作磁体的极面的位置来改变控制元件的工作行程， 一个或多个弹簧系统的弹簧的底座。 为此，磁切换系统通过改变一个或多个弹簧座的位置来同时改变极面的距离并使振荡中点适应极面的新位置。 此外，利用该开关系统，也可以改变一个或两个工作磁体的磁阻。

公开(公告)号：US4700684A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-20

申请号：US576896

申请日：1984-02-03

申请人： Franz Pischinger ,  Peter Kreuter

发明人： Franz Pischinger ,  Peter Kreuter

IPC分类号： F02B1/04 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02D13/02 ,  F02D13/04 ,  F02D21/08 ,  F02M25/07 ,  F02M25/06

CPC分类号： F02D13/0215 ,  F02D13/0249 ,  F02D13/0253 ,  F02D13/0265 ,  F02D13/04 ,  F02D21/08 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F02M26/01

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for unthrottled load control of an internal combustion engine by means of exhaust gas. The method requires entirely freely adjustable opening and closing times for the inlet and exhaust valves. Starting at full load with the minimum of exhaust gas in the cylinder the amount of exhaust gas in the cylinder is increased thereby reducing the available combustion chamber volume for receiving fresh mixture mass thereby reducing the load. The fresh mixture mass and the exhaust gas mass are controlled exclusively by coordinating the opening and closing times of the intake and exhaust valves.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过废气对内燃机进行无节流负载控制的方法。 该方法需要完全自由地调节入口和排气阀的开启和关闭时间。 在气缸内以最小的排气开始满载时，气缸中的废气量会增加，从而减少可用的燃烧室体积，以便接收新鲜的混合物质量，从而减轻负荷。 新鲜混合物质量和废气质量仅通过协调进排气阀的打开和关闭时间来控制。

公开(公告)号：US09284916B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US14240025

申请日：2012-08-17

申请人： Peter Kreuter

发明人： Peter Kreuter

IPC分类号： F01B17/00 ,  F02M25/07 ,  F02B41/04 ,  F02B51/02 ,  F02G1/057

CPC分类号： F02M26/05 ,  F02B41/04 ,  F02B51/02 ,  F02G1/057 ,  F02M26/00 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： In a method for operating a reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine having internal exhaust gas energy recuperation, a cylinder head recuperator is heated up during an exhaust cycle by hot exhaust gas flowing through the cylinder head recuperator prior to being exhausted from the cylinder via an exhaust valve. During an intake cycle, fresh charge flows into the power chamber of the cylinder by passing around a cylinder head recuperator. During the subsequent compression stroke, the cylinder head recuperator is moved out of a recess formed in the cylinder head such that some of the compressed charge can flow into the recess. Near the end of the compression stroke, the cylinder head recuperator is moved back into the recess so that compressed charge located in the recess is forced to flow through the hot cylinder head recuperator and thereby be heated up immediately before ignition of the compressed charge.

摘要翻译： 在具有内部排气能量回收的往复活塞式内燃机的操作方法中，在排气循环期间，气缸头换热器在通过气缸盖换热器排出的热废气经由排气从气缸排出之前被加热 阀。 在进气循环期间，新鲜的气流通过气缸盖换热器流入气缸的功率室。 在随后的压缩冲程期间，气缸盖换热器从形成在气缸盖中的凹槽中移出，使得一些压缩的气流可以流入凹部。 靠近压缩冲程的结束时，气缸盖回热器被移回到凹部中，使得位于凹部中的压缩的电荷被迫流过热气缸盖换热器，从而在压缩充气点火之前被加热。

公开(公告)号：US20100162979A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12063217

申请日：2006-07-26

申请人： Peter Kreuter ,  Rüdiger Erz

发明人： Peter Kreuter ,  Rüdiger Erz

IPC分类号： F01L1/34

CPC分类号： F01L13/0036 ,  F01L2820/031 ,  Y10T74/2107

摘要： A valve actuation device may comprise a camshaft including first and second cams, the second cam having a larger lobe than the first cam. A valve lever includes a first follower component or surface adapted to follow the first cam and a second follower component or surface adapted to follow the second cam. The second follower component or surface may be mounted on or defined by an eccentrically-disposed device, which is rotatable relative to the first follower component or surface. When the rotatability of the second follower component or surface is locked by a latching device, the second follower surface translates the contour of the second cam into actuation of an engine valve and, when the second follower component or surface is freely rotatable, the first follower surface translates the contour of the first cam into actuation of the engine valve.

摘要翻译： 阀致动装置可以包括包括第一和第二凸轮的凸轮轴，第二凸轮具有比第一凸轮更大的凸角。 阀杆包括适于跟随第一凸轮的第一跟随部件或表面以及适于跟随第二凸轮的第二从动部件或表面。 第二跟随器部件或表面可以安装在偏心设置的器件上或由偏心设置的器件限定，该器件可相对于第一从动部件或表面旋转。 当第二从动件组件或表面的可旋转性被锁定装置锁定时，第二从动表面将第二凸轮的轮廓平移到发动机气门的致动中，并且当第二从动部件或表面可自由旋转时，第一从动件 表面将第一凸轮的轮廓转化为发动机气门的致动。