摘要:
A measuring head (4) according to the invention comprises the combination of a zone lens (26), which is preferably a diffractive lens, with a hemispherical lens (23) or a GRIN lens (33). This represents a concept capable of miniaturization, resulting in very slender measuring heads (4) having a high numeric aperture and, accordingly, leads to the best resolution capacity. Such measuring heads are insensitive to angular errors as concerns the orientation of the measuring head to the surface to be measured or to an oblique positioning of the surface relative to the optical axis of the measuring head.
摘要:
A measuring head (4) according to the invention comprises the combination of a zone lens (26), which is preferably a diffractive lens, with a hemispherical lens (23) or a GRIN lens (33). This represents a concept capable of miniaturization, resulting in very slender measuring heads (4) having a high numeric aperture and, accordingly, leads to the best resolution capacity. Such measuring heads are insensitive to angular errors as concerns the orientation of the measuring head to the surface to be measured or to an oblique positioning of the surface relative to the optical axis of the measuring head.
摘要:
An interferometric confocal method and assembly for terabyte volume optical data memories couples two-beam spectral interferometry to chromatic confocal technology and permits a longitudinal splitting of foci in the memory volume, with the foci having limited diffraction. A spectrometer is located downstream of the interferometer with confocal discrimination in the beam path. A diffractive optical zone lens (DOZE) with a usage of the first diffraction order is introduced into the interferometric beam path to achieve longitudinal chromatic splitting. The interferometer can be a fibre-coupled interferometer with a retroreflector in the fibre-coupled reference arm and with wavelength-dependent optical path difference modification by dispersion or diffraction. The optical path difference in the interferometer is set so that easily detectable wavelets are formed from detectable interferograms by spectral analysis.
摘要:
An interferometric confocal method and assembly for terabyte volume optical data memories couples two-beam spectral interferometry to chromatic confocal technology and permits a longitudinal splitting of foci in the memory volume, with the foci having limited diffraction. A spectrometer is located downstream of the interferometer with confocal discrimination in the beam path. A diffractive optical zone lens (DOZE) with a usage of the first diffraction order is introduced into the interferometric beam path to achieve longitudinal chromatic splitting. The interferometer can be a fiber-coupled interferometer with a retroreflector in the fiber-coupled reference arm and with wavelength-dependent optical path difference modification by dispersion or diffraction. The optical path difference in the interferometer is set so that easily detectable wavelets are formed from detectable interferograms by spectral analysis.
摘要:
A method measures the positions of centres of curvature of optical surfaces of a multi-lens optical system. The spacings between the surfaces are measured along a reference axis using an interferometer. Subsequently the centres of curvature of the surfaces are measured using an optical angle-measuring device. In the course of the measurement of the position of the centre of curvature of a surface situated within the optical system, the measured positions of the centres of curvature of the surfaces situated between this surface and the angle-measuring device and the previously measured spacings between the surfaces are taken into consideration computationally. In this way, a particularly high accuracy of measurement is achieved, because desired spacings do not have to be fallen back upon.
摘要:
A method for measuring spacings between optical surfaces of a multi-lens optical system includes detecting the centring state of the optical system by taking into consideration all optical surfaces of the optical system. Then the optical system is adjusted in such a way, taking the centring state into consideration, that the optical axis of the optical system is aligned as far as possible with a reference axis. In a next step the spacings between the optical surfaces are determined with the aid of a short-coherence interferometer. The measuring-light ray directed onto the optical system for this purpose runs likewise along the reference axis.
摘要:
A method for measuring spacings between optical surfaces of a multi-lens optical system includes detecting the centring state of the optical system by taking into consideration all optical surfaces of the optical system. Then the optical system is adjusted in such a way, taking the centring state into consideration, that the optical axis of the optical system is aligned as far as possible with a reference axis. In a next step the spacings between the optical surfaces are determined with the aid of a short-coherence interferometer. The measuring-light ray directed onto the optical system for this purpose runs likewise along the reference axis.
摘要:
A method measures the positions of centers of curvature of optical surfaces of a multi-lens optical system. The spacings between the surfaces are measured along a reference axis using an interferometer. Subsequently the centers of curvature of the surfaces are measured using an optical angle-measuring device. In the course of the measurement of the position of the center of curvature of a surface situated within the optical system, the measured positions of the centers of curvature of the surfaces situated between this surface and the angle-measuring device and the previously measured spacings between the surfaces are taken into consideration computationally. In this way, a particularly high accuracy of measurement is achieved, because desired spacings do not have to be fallen back upon.