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公开(公告)号：US07056356B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10296442
申请日：2001-05-21
申请人： Peter Mark Allen , Christoph Gahn , Christopher William Rieker , Heinz-Walter Schneider , Robert Wagner
发明人： Peter Mark Allen , Christoph Gahn , Christopher William Rieker , Heinz-Walter Schneider , Robert Wagner
IPC分类号： B01D9/00
CPC分类号： B01D9/0022 , B01D9/0031 , B01D9/0036 , B01D9/0059
摘要： An apparatus and a process for crystallizing substances from solutions or dispersions containing these substances, in a crystallizer containing a classifying zone (3), comprise a) an inner and an outer circulation system (1; 2), the inner circulation system (1) being present in the crystallizer, the inlet of the outer circulation system (2) being connected to the inner circulation system (1) via the classifying zone (3), the outer circulation system, being present outside the crystallizer, the outlet of the outer circulation system (2) being connected to the inner circulation system (1) of the crystallizer, and a means for dissolving crystals being arranged in the outer circulation system (2), before its outlet, b) an inflow (4) for solution and/or dispersion, which inflow is present on the crystallizer or on the outer circulation system, and c) an outflow (5) for dispersions, which outflow is arranged on the crystallizer or on the outer circulation system. The novel apparatus has the special feature that a line (8) connecting the outer and inner circulation systems (1; 2) to one another and intended for transporting (recycling) dispersion and/or a line (8) for transporting (recycling) dispersion are additionally present, in which both its entrance and its exit are connected to the inner circulation system (1).
摘要翻译： 一种用于在含有分级区（3）的结晶器中使含有这些物质的溶液或分散液中的物质结晶的装置和方法包括：a）内循环系统（1; 2），内循环系统（1） 存在于结晶器中，外循环系统（2）的入口经由分级区（3）连接到内循环系统（1），外循环系统存在于结晶器外部，外部出口 循环系统（2）连接到结晶器的内循环系统（1），以及用于溶解布置在外循环系统（2）中的晶体在其出口之前的装置，b）用于溶液的流入物（4） /或分散体，其流入存在于结晶器或外循环系统上，以及c）用于分散体的流出物（5），该流出物布置在结晶器或外循环系统上。 该新型装置的特征在于，将外部和内部循环系统（1; 2）彼此连接并用于运输（再循环）分散体和/或用于运输（再循环）分散体的管线（8）的管线（8） 另外存在，其入口和出口都连接到内循环系统（1）。
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公开(公告)号：US07134338B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10996224
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Christoph Gahn , Dirk Droste
发明人： Christoph Gahn , Dirk Droste
IPC分类号： G01P15/13 , G01P15/125 , G01P9/04
CPC分类号： G01P15/125 , G01P15/08
摘要： A sensor having a seismic mass and having an arrangement for detecting the deflection of the mass and converting it into an electrical signal; in at least one operating mode of the sensor, a mechanical stop asymmetrically limiting the deflection of the seismic mass with respect to a vibrational center position. An arrangement for symmetrical limiting of the signal provided on the sensor.
摘要翻译： 一种具有地震质量并具有用于检测质量的偏转并将其转换为电信号的装置的传感器; 在传感器的至少一个操作模式中，机械停止以不对称的方式限制地震质量相对于振动中心位置的偏转。 用于传感器上提供的信号的对称限制的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07143647B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10916077
申请日：2004-08-10
申请人： Markus Sonnemann , Christoph Gahn , Uwe Rauscher
发明人： Markus Sonnemann , Christoph Gahn , Uwe Rauscher
CPC分类号： G01D3/024
摘要： An analyzer unit for the measuring signal of a micromechanical sensor having an input/output characteristic which is represented as a characteristic curve includes means for analog-digital conversion of the measuring signal and transmission means for transmission of the converted measuring signal or a signal that depends on the converted measuring signal. The transmission means is designed so that the characteristic curve has at least two ranges having different slopes. Different resolutions of the measuring signal are implemented through the different slopes of the characteristic curve. A suitably resolved signal is thus made available for applications having different sensitivity requirements.
摘要翻译： 用于具有表示为特性曲线的输入/输出特性的微机械传感器的测量信号的分析器单元包括用于模拟数字转换测量信号的装置和用于传输转换的测量信号的传输装置或取决于 对转换的测量信号。 传输装置被设计成使得特征曲线具有至少两个具有不同斜率的范围。 通过特征曲线的不同斜率实现测量信号的不同分辨率。 因此，适当分辨的信号可用于具有不同灵敏度要求的应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20070232095A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11731054
申请日：2007-03-30
申请人： Anton Doering , Stefan Mueller , Frieder Haag , Christoph Gahn
发明人： Anton Doering , Stefan Mueller , Frieder Haag , Christoph Gahn
IPC分类号： H05K1/00
CPC分类号： H05K3/3442 , H01L23/3107 , H01L23/49541 , H01L24/48 , H01L2224/05073 , H01L2224/05647 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/48465 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/85399 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/19043 , H01L2924/351 , H05K2201/09427 , H05K2201/10727 , Y02P70/613 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor system or sensor system in a housing which is butt-joined to a printed circuit board by soldering, at least some of the connecting surfaces not being soldered over their entire area, the connecting surfaces which are not soldered over their entire area being fixedly soldered in a first surface region to a section of a printed conductor, and in a second surface region the connecting surfaces not being fixedly connected to the printed circuit board, the securely soldered surface regions being situated closer to the semiconductor or sensor structure to be contacted than are the surface regions which are not fixedly connected to the printed circuit board.
摘要翻译： 壳体中的半导体系统或传感器系统，其通过焊接对接于印刷电路板，至少一些连接表面未被焊接在其整个区域上，未被焊接在其整个区域上的连接表面被固定 在第一表面区域焊接到印刷导体的一部分，并且在第二表面区域中，连接表面未固定地连接到印刷电路板，安全焊接的表面区域位于更接近待接触的半导体或传感器结构 没有固定地连接到印刷电路板的表面区域。
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公开(公告)号：US07825524B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11731054
申请日：2007-03-30
申请人： Anton Doering , Stefan Mueller , Frieder Haag , Christoph Gahn
发明人： Anton Doering , Stefan Mueller , Frieder Haag , Christoph Gahn
CPC分类号： H05K3/3442 , H01L23/3107 , H01L23/49541 , H01L24/48 , H01L2224/05073 , H01L2224/05647 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/48465 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/85399 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/19043 , H01L2924/351 , H05K2201/09427 , H05K2201/10727 , Y02P70/613 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor system or sensor system in a housing which is butt-joined to a printed circuit board by soldering, at least some of the connecting surfaces not being soldered over their entire area, the connecting surfaces which are not soldered over their entire area being fixedly soldered in a first surface region to a section of a printed conductor, and in a second surface region the connecting surfaces not being fixedly connected to the printed circuit board, the securely soldered surface regions being situated closer to the semiconductor or sensor structure to be contacted than are the surface regions which are not fixedly connected to the printed circuit board.
摘要翻译： 壳体中的半导体系统或传感器系统，其通过焊接对接于印刷电路板，至少一些连接表面未被焊接在其整个区域上，未被焊接在其整个区域上的连接表面被固定 在第一表面区域焊接到印刷导体的一部分，并且在第二表面区域中，连接表面未固定地连接到印刷电路板，安全焊接的表面区域位于更接近待接触的半导体或传感器结构 没有固定地连接到印刷电路板的表面区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20050126288A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10996224
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Christoph Gahn , Dirk Droste
发明人： Christoph Gahn , Dirk Droste
IPC分类号： G01P3/42 , G01P15/00 , G01P15/08 , G01P15/125
CPC分类号： G01P15/125 , G01P15/08
摘要： A sensor having a seismic mass and having means for detecting the deflection of the mass and converting it into an electrical signal; in at least one operating mode of the sensor, a mechanical stop asymmetrically limiting the deflection of the seismic mass with respect to a vibrational center position. Means for symmetrical limiting of the signal are provided on the sensor.
摘要翻译： 具有地震质量并具有用于检测质量的偏转并将其转换为电信号的装置的传感器; 在传感器的至少一个操作模式中，机械停止以不对称的方式限制地震质量相对于振动中心位置的偏转。 在传感器上提供信号对称限制的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20050061074A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10916077
申请日：2004-08-10
申请人： Markus Sonnemann , Christoph Gahn , Uwe Rauscher
发明人： Markus Sonnemann , Christoph Gahn , Uwe Rauscher
CPC分类号： G01D3/024
摘要： An analyzer unit for the measuring signal of a micromechanical sensor having an input/output characteristic which is represented as a characteristic curve includes means for analog-digital conversion of the measuring signal and transmission means for transmission of the converted measuring signal or a signal that depends on the converted measuring signal. The transmission means is designed so that the characteristic curve has at least two ranges having different slopes. Different resolutions of the measuring signal are implemented through the different slopes of the characteristic curve. A suitably resolved signal is thus made available for applications having different sensitivity requirements.
摘要翻译： 用于具有表示为特性曲线的输入/输出特性的微机械传感器的测量信号的分析器单元包括用于模拟数字转换测量信号的装置和用于传输转换的测量信号的传输装置或取决于 对转换的测量信号。 传输装置被设计成使得特征曲线具有至少两个具有不同斜率的范围。 通过特征曲线的不同斜率实现测量信号的不同分辨率。 因此，适当分辨的信号可用于具有不同灵敏度要求的应用。
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公开(公告)号：US06444181B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09670029
申请日：2000-09-26
申请人： Udo Setzer , Bernhard Otto , Siegfried Bechtel , Richard van Gelder , Thomas Fetzer , Joachim Borgwart , Matthias Rauls , Christoph Gahn
发明人： Udo Setzer , Bernhard Otto , Siegfried Bechtel , Richard van Gelder , Thomas Fetzer , Joachim Borgwart , Matthias Rauls , Christoph Gahn
IPC分类号： B01D900
CPC分类号： C07C51/43 , B01D9/0013 , B01D9/005 , B01D9/0081 , B01J19/002 , B01J19/10 , B01J2219/0025
摘要： In a process and an apparatus for avoiding encrustations in reactors or crystallizers (13), such as industrial crystallizers for suspensions (11), points of incidence (4) for the excitation of ultrasonic oscillations by sonotrodes (3) which are connected to electromechanical converters (2) are provided on the walls (6, 21) and on the base (7) of the crystallizer (13). The ultrasonic frequency is generated at high-frequency generators (1).
摘要翻译： 在用于避免反应堆或结晶器（13）中的结垢的方法和装置中，例如用于悬浮液（11）的工业结晶器，用于通过连接到机电转换器的超声波发生器（3）激发超声波振荡的入射点（4） （2）设置在结晶器（13）的壁（6,21）和底座（7）上。 在高频发生器（1）产生超声频率。
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