Sun protection device having a plurality of segments that are oriented in parallel to one another
    1.
    发明申请
    Sun protection device having a plurality of segments that are oriented in parallel to one another 审中-公开
    太阳保护装置具有彼此平行取向的多个段

    公开(公告)号:US20060109555A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US10520632

    申请日:2003-07-10

    IPC分类号: G02B27/00 E06B9/386

    CPC分类号: E06B9/264 E06B9/24

    摘要: The invention relates to a sun protection device that has a plurality of segments that are spaced apart from one another parallel to their longitudinal direction and that are received so as to be rotatable about their longitudinal axis. The segments have respective segment top surfaces on which a plurality of optical concentrator structure elements from an at least partially transparent dielectric material, so-called CPCs (Compound Parabolic Concentrators) are provided. Said concentrators have a surface of incidence and one planar or curved receiving surface and are oriented with their receiving surface toward the segment top surface. The invention is characterized in that the segment top surface, at an angle to its longitudinal direction, is at least partially curved or edged, the segment top surface is reflecting or opaque, and the CPCs adjoin the segment top surface with their receiving surface directly or across at least one coupling layer or are spaced apart and disposed opposite the segment top surface.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种防晒装置,该防晒装置具有多个彼此间隔开的平行于它们的纵向方向并且被容纳成能绕其纵向轴线旋转的部分。 这些段具有相应的段顶表面,其上提供了多个来自至少部分透明的介电材料的光集中器结构元件,所谓的CPC(复合抛物面集中器)。 所述聚光器具有入射表面和一个平面或弯曲的接收表面,并且其接收表面朝向扇形顶部表面定向。 本发明的特征在于,所述段顶表面与其纵向方向成一定角度,至少部分地弯曲或边缘,所述段顶表面是反射或不透明的,并且所述节点顶部表面与其接收表面直接相邻, 穿过至少一个耦合层或间隔开并且设置成相对于所述段顶表面。

    Sun protection device
    2.
    发明申请
    Sun protection device 审中-公开
    防晒装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050068630A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10498883

    申请日:2002-12-04

    IPC分类号: E06B9/24 G02B27/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a sun protection device for transparent apertures in a building against direct incident sunlight entering the interior of the building, said device comprising at least one optical flat element (F) consisting of an at least partially transparent material, being installable in the region of said building aperture, and having two flat element sides facing each other, of which one (E) is designed non-structured and plane, and the other (S) being provided with prismatic linearly extending structural elements (SE) running in parallel and recurring periodically in lateral direction. The invention is distinguished in that the structured flat element side (S) is provided, facing the unstructured plane, designed flat element side (E), with an at least largely coparallel surface (O), over which the structural elements (SE) project, that the structured elements (SE) have a triangular cross section area having a lateral edge (C), which coincides with the surface (O), as well as two lateral flanks (A,B) protruding above the surface, with a defining surface (A*) being assigned to the lateral flank (A) and a defining surface (B*) being assigned to the lateral flank (B), that the at least two adjacent structural elements are laterally separated by a flat section (D) of the surface (O), and that the lateral flank (A) forms an angle 90°-α with the surface, an angle α+β with the lateral flank (B) and the lateral flank (B) forms an angle 90°-β with the surface.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于建筑物内的透明孔的防晒装置,其抵抗直接入射的太阳光进入建筑物的内部,所述装置包括至少一个由至少部分透明的材料组成的光学平坦元件(F),该光学平坦元件可安装在 所述构造开口具有彼此面对的两个平坦元件侧,其中一个(E)被设计为非结构化和平面的,另一个(E)设置有并行延伸的棱柱形线性延伸的结构元件(SE) 周期地在横向上。 本发明的区别在于,结构化平坦元件侧(S)设置成面向非结构化平面,设计成平坦的元件侧(E),其具有至少大体上相互平行的表面(O),结构元件(SE)在其上突出 结构化元件(SE)具有三角形横截面区域,其具有与表面(O)重合的侧边缘(C),以及在表面上方突出的两个侧向侧面(A,B),具有限定 分配给侧面(A)的表面(A *)和被分配给侧面(B)的限定表面(B *),所述至少两个相邻的结构元件由平坦部分(D)横向隔开, 的表面(O),并且侧面(A)与表面形成90°角,与侧面(B)和侧面(B)的角度α+β形成角度90° -beta与表面。

    Device for guiding light
    3.
    发明申请
    Device for guiding light 审中-公开
    导光装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050254130A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US10505212

    申请日:2003-02-19

    IPC分类号: E06B9/24 G02B5/08

    摘要: Described is a device for guiding light consisting of at least one partially translucent surface material, with a surface upper side, which has optically active surface structures for guiding and/or scattering light, as well as an optically switchable coating provided at least in partial areas of the surface structures, or at least two directly or indirectly opposing surface upper sides, of which one exhibits optically active surface structures for guiding and/or scattering light, and the other provides an optically switchable coating that covers at least parts of the surface upper side.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于引导由至少一个部分半透明的表面材料组成的光的装置,具有表面上侧,其具有用于引导和/或散射光的光学活性表面结构,以及至少部分地提供光学可切换涂层 的表面结构,或至少两个直接或间接相对的表面上侧,其中一个表现出用于引导和/或散射光的光学活性表面结构,另一个提供可光学切换的涂层,其覆盖表面上部的至少一部分 侧。

    Substrates Supplied with a Dust and Aerosol-Repellent Coating, Method for the Production Thereof g and Materials for this Purpose
    5.
    发明申请
    Substrates Supplied with a Dust and Aerosol-Repellent Coating, Method for the Production Thereof g and Materials for this Purpose 失效
    带有防尘和防气雾剂涂层的基板,其生产方法和用于此目的的材料

    公开(公告)号:US20110129662A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US12674178

    申请日:2008-08-13

    摘要: The present invention relates to a coating material containing (a) first oxidic particles formed by hydrolytic condensation, in a size range of 5-20 nm, (b) second particles with a diameter in the size range of 80-300 nm, (c) a first aqueous solvent in which the source material for the oxidic particles formed by hydrolytic condensation can be dissolved and which allows or promotes the hydrolysis and condensation thereof, and (d) at least one second solvent, selected among specifically defined alcohols, ethers, organic acids, esters, ketones, amines and amic acids and mixtures thereof. The invention relates in addition to a substrate supplied with a coating, particularly a glass suitable for the photovoltaic and warm water collector domain, wherein the coating is composed of at least two particle fractions, wherein the particles of the first fraction have a diameter in the size range of 5-20 nm, and the particles of the second fraction have a diameter in the size range of 80-300 nm, wherein the particles of the second fraction have an average distance from each other, measured from cone to cone of these particles, of on average 20-200 nm, and wherein the particles of the first particle fraction have pores with a pore radius distribution of which the maximum is between 1 and 6 nm. The coating of the substrate can be achieved by means of the named coating material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含(a)在5-20nm尺寸范围内通过水解缩合形成的第一氧化颗粒的涂料,(b)尺寸范围为80-300nm的第二颗粒,(c )第一含水溶剂,其中通过水解缩合形成的氧化物颗粒的原料可以溶解并且允许或促进其水解和缩合,和(d)至少一种选自特定的醇,醚, 有机酸,酯,酮,胺和酰胺酸及其混合物。 本发明还涉及提供有涂层的基材,特别是适用于光伏和热水收集器结构域的玻璃,其中涂层由至少两个颗粒组分组成,其中第一部分的颗粒具有在 尺寸范围为5-20nm,第二部分的颗粒具有尺寸范围为80-300nm的直径,其中第二部分的颗粒具有彼此的平均距离,从这些的锥体到锥体测量 颗粒,平均20-200nm,其中第一颗粒部分的颗粒具有孔径分布最小值在1至6nm之间的孔。 基材的涂层可以通过所述涂覆材料来实现。

    Sunshade of the type of a venetian blind
    6.
    发明授权
    Sunshade of the type of a venetian blind 失效
    遮阳伞类型的百叶帘

    公开(公告)号:US06227280B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US09319442

    申请日:1999-08-09

    IPC分类号: E06B926

    CPC分类号: E06B9/386 E06B2009/2417

    摘要: A Venetian type sunshade comprising a plurality of parallel lamellae with horizontally extending respective longitudinal axes, which are adapted to be rotated about their respective longitudinal axes using an adjusting mechanism. The lamellae, or a layer applied on the upper side of the lamellae, consists of a material transparent to sunlight. Each lamella has an upper side, a plurality of ribs, and a third face. Each rib has a first face arranged obliquely relative to the upper side of the lamella and adapted to be irradiated by the sun in an approximately vertical direction, and a second face which is arranged flush and at an acute angle of roughly 45° relative to the first flat element. The third face is approximately orthogonal to the second faces. Adjacent ribs define a mutual spacing which permits a low shade irradiation and emission through the first faces when there is approximately perpendicular irradiation of the first flat elements, with the optical connection between the mutual spacing being within the thickness between the upper side of a lamella and the third face.

    摘要翻译: 威尼斯式遮阳板包括多个平行的薄片,水平延伸各自的纵向轴线,其适于使用调节机构绕其相应的纵向轴线旋转。 薄片或涂在薄片上侧的层由对日光透明的材料组成。 每个薄片具有上侧,多个肋和第三面。 每个肋具有相对于薄片的上侧倾斜布置的第一面,并且适于在大致垂直的方向上被太阳照射,并且第二面相对于第一面大致垂直于45°的锐角 第一平面元素 第三面大致正交于第二面。 相邻的肋限定相互间隔,当相互间隔在第一平面元件的大致垂直照射之间时,允许通过第一面的低色调辐射和发射,相互间隔在薄片的上侧之间的厚度和 第三面

    Glazing element, in particular for facing building facades
    7.
    发明授权
    Glazing element, in particular for facing building facades 失效
    特别是面向建筑立面的玻璃元素

    公开(公告)号:US5864994A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-02

    申请号:US836569

    申请日:1997-08-25

    摘要: A glazing element, in particular, for facing building facades, having two nes enclosing a gaseous atmospheric intermediate space and having a predetermined layer on at least one pane surface facing the intermediate space. The glazing element is distinguished by the fact that the predetermined layer has a reactive layer applied on one pane and a catalytic layer applied on the reactive layer. The catalytic layer, depending on the composition of the gas atmosphere contained between the panes, activates in the reactive layer. The reaction changes the optical and/or electrical properties of the reactive layer, and varies the composition of the gas atmosphere in the intermediate space, thereby making the electrical and/or optical properties of the reactive layer variable.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01573 Sec。 371日期1997年8月25日第 102(e)日期1997年8月25日PCT提交1995年11月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 15348 日期1996年5月23日特别是面向建筑立面的玻璃元件,具有包围气态大气中间空间的两个窗格,并且在面向中间空间的至少一个窗格表面上具有预定层。 玻璃元件的特征在于预定层具有施加在一个窗格上的反应层和施加在反应层上的催化剂层。 取决于玻璃板之间包含的气体气氛的组成的催化剂层在反应层中激活。 该反应改变了反应层的光学和/或电学性能,并且改变了中间空间中气体气氛的组成,从而使得反应层的电和/或光学特性可变。

    Solar cell chips with new geometry and method for manufacturing the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Solar cell chips with new geometry and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    具有新几何形状的太阳能电池芯片及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09059365B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-16

    申请号:US13054482

    申请日:2009-07-16

    摘要: A method for manufacturing solar cell chips having an active surface area configured to directly convert solar energy into electrical energy. The method including cutting the solar cell chips out of a wafer using a laser such that the solar cell chips include a non-rectangular geometry. The non-rectangular geometry facilitate continuous cutting by the laser and maximizing a number of solar cell chips cut from the wafer.

    摘要翻译: 一种太阳能电池芯片的制造方法,其具有将太阳能直接转换为电能的有源表面积。 该方法包括使用激光将太阳能电池芯片切割出晶片,使得太阳能电池芯片包括非矩形几何形状。 非矩形几何形状促进了激光的连续切割,并使从晶片切割的太阳能电池芯片的数量最大化。

    Method for producing light scattering elements
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for producing light scattering elements 失效
    光散射元件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06903851B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-07

    申请号:US10467415

    申请日:2002-01-11

    IPC分类号: G02B5/02 G02B5/32 G03H1/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for producing light-scattering elements by holographic illumination of a layer (10) of a photo-sensitive material on a support plate (1) and subsequent development of the layer (10) in order to generating a surface structure. The method is distinguished in that the illumination occurs using at least two mutually coherent luminous beams (2,3) which have passed through one or a plurality of primary diffusers (8,9) respectively were reflected at one or a plurality of primary diffusers, the luminous beams (2,3) being irradiated from different directions and being at least partially superimposed on the layer (10) while forming an interference pattern. This method permits producing diffusers having a leveled scatter profile in a simple manner.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过在支撑板(1)上的感光材料的层(10)的全息照明和随后的层(10)的显影来产生光散射元件的方法,以便产生表面 结构体。 该方法的区别在于,使用已经通过一个或多个初级扩散器(8,9)的至少两个相互相干的发光束(2,3)发生的照明分别在一个或多个初级扩散器处反射, 所述发光束(2,3)从不同方向照射并且至少部分地叠加在所述层(10)上,同时形成干涉图案。 该方法允许以简单的方式产生具有均匀散射分布的扩散器。