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公开(公告)号：US08603199B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12896741
申请日：2010-10-01
申请人： Philip H. Steele , Charles U. Pittman, Jr. , Leonard L. Ingram, Jr. , Sanjeev Gajjela , Zhijun Zhang , Priyanka Bhattacharya
发明人： Philip H. Steele , Charles U. Pittman, Jr. , Leonard L. Ingram, Jr. , Sanjeev Gajjela , Zhijun Zhang , Priyanka Bhattacharya
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/755 , C10C5/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10K1/04 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P30/20
摘要： This invention relates to a method and device to produce esterified, olefinated/esterified, or thermochemolytic reacted bio-oils as fuels. The olefinated/esterified product may be utilized as a biocrude for input to a refinery, either alone or in combination with petroleum crude oils. The bio-oil esterification reaction is catalyzed by addition of alcohol and acid catalyst. The olefination/esterification reaction is catalyzed by addition of resin acid or other heterogeneous catalyst to catalyze olefins added to previously etherified bio-oil; the olefins and alcohol may also be simultaneously combined and catalyzed by addition of resin acid or other heterogeneous catalyst to produce the olefinated/esterified product.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产酯化，烯化/酯化或热溶解反应的生物油作为燃料的方法和装置。 烯化/酯化产物可以单独使用或与石油原油组合用作输入炼油厂的生物重油。 通过加入醇和酸催化剂催化生物油酯化反应。 烯化/酯化反应通过加入树脂酸或其他非均相催化剂催化加入到先前醚化生物油中的烯烃催化; 烯烃和醇也可以通过加入树脂酸或其它非均相催化剂同时组合和催化，以产生烯化/酯化产物。
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公开(公告)号：US20110192072A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US12896741
申请日：2010-10-01
申请人： Philip H. Steele , Charles U. Pittman, JR. , Leonard L. Ingram, JR. , Sanjeev Gajjela , Zhijun Zhang , Priyanka Bhattacharya
发明人： Philip H. Steele , Charles U. Pittman, JR. , Leonard L. Ingram, JR. , Sanjeev Gajjela , Zhijun Zhang , Priyanka Bhattacharya
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/755 , C10C5/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10K1/04 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P30/20
摘要： This invention relates to a method and device to produce esterified, olefinated/esterified, or thermochemolytic reacted bio-oils as fuels. The olefinated/esterified product may be utilized as a biocrude for input to a refinery, either alone or in combination with petroleum crude oils. The bio-oil esterification reaction is catalyzed by addition of alcohol and acid catalyst. The olefination/esterification reaction is catalyzed by addition of resin acid or other heterogeneous catalyst to catalyze olefins added to previously etherified bio-oil; the olefins and alcohol may also be simultaneously combined and catalyzed by addition of resin acid or other heterogeneous catalyst to produce the olefinated/esterified product.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产酯化，烯化/酯化或热溶解反应的生物油作为燃料的方法和装置。 烯化/酯化产物可以单独使用或与石油原油组合用作输入炼油厂的生物重油。 通过加入醇和酸催化剂催化生物油酯化反应。 烯化/酯化反应通过加入树脂酸或其他非均相催化剂催化加入到先前醚化生物油中的烯烃催化; 烯烃和醇也可以通过加入树脂酸或其它非均相催化剂同时组合和催化，以产生烯化/酯化产物。
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公开(公告)号：US10693178B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-23
申请号：US15956043
申请日：2018-04-18
IPC分类号： H01M10/052 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/04 , H01M4/38 , H01M10/0562 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/02
摘要： Lithium sulfur batteries are described, especially ones that are flexible for wearing about an appendage of a wearer. Such batteries have a lithium metal anode, a sulfur cathode comprising sulfur, a conductive carbon, a lithium supertonic solid-state conductor, and a dendritic or hyperbranched polymer binder, an electrolyte layer between the lithium metal anode and the sulfur cathode, and a current collector positioned on the sulfur cathode opposite the electrolyte layer.
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公开(公告)号：US20180301741A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-18
申请号：US15956043
申请日：2018-04-18
IPC分类号： H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/13
CPC分类号： H01M10/052 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/626 , H01M4/663 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/0562 , H01M10/0565 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2004/028 , H01M2220/30 , H01M2300/0068
摘要： Lithium sulfur batteries are described, especially ones that are flexible for wearing about an appendage of a wearer. Such batteries have a lithium metal anode, a sulfur cathode comprising sulfur, a conductive carbon, a lithium supertonic solid-state conductor, and a dendritic or hyperbranched polymer binder, an electrolyte layer between the lithium metal anode and the sulfur cathode, and a current collector positioned on the sulfur cathode opposite the electrolyte layer.
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