摘要:
Method for the determination of a level of treatment with ozone of a liquid to be treated, comprising the steps of: a) storing the liquid to be treated, the liquid having at least one of an initial dissolved oxidant and ozone content of Ci; b) manufacturing an ozonized water mother solution with a given and constant content of dissolved ozone Cm; c) withdrawing a volume Vm of the mother solution and admixing it with a sample of the stored liquid with a volume of Vi; d) measuring at least one of the content Cf of dissolved residual oxidants and dissolved ozone in the sample after admixture with the volume Vm of the mother solution, immediately after at least one of addition and at predetermined, regular or irregular time intervals after the addition; e) determining the level of treatment to be applied to the liquid as a function of the value of the quantity Cf-Ci.
摘要翻译:用于确定待处理液体的臭氧处理水平的方法,包括以下步骤:a)储存待处理的液体,所述液体具有初始溶解的氧化剂和臭氧含量中的至少一种Ci; b )制造具有给定和恒定含量的溶解臭氧Cm的臭氧化水母液; c)取出母溶液的体积Vm并将其与体积为Vi的储存液体样品混合; d)测量至少一种 在添加后至少一个添加和预定的,规则的或不规则的时间间隔之后立即将母溶液的体积Vm与样品中溶解的残留氧化剂和溶解的臭氧的含量Cf进行比较; e)确定水平 作为量Cf-Ci的值的函数施加于液体的处理。
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for treating storage or product preparation tanks, tanks of the type which regularly undergo a hot aseptic washing step, followed by a cold water rinsing step, the method being characterized in that an inert gas is injected into the tank during all or part of the rinsing step.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a liquid or semi-liquid product that is sensitive to oxidation, for example beverages, wherein the production method includes a step of deoxygenating an intermediate medium involved in the production of either the liquid or the semi-liquid, and a heating step, for example pasteurization, after the deoxygenation step, characterized in that the method involves injecting a hydrogenated gaseous mixture into the liquid or semi-liquid between the deoxygenation step and the heating step.
摘要:
The invention relates to floating equipment, for injection of a gas into liquid effluents or waste water, and more particularly of a gas rich in oxygen into a basin from the surface. The floating equipment has the following elements: a driving device, intended to be disposed over the liquid, provided with a vertical output shaft (8), equipped at its end with a propeller (6) immersed in the liquid; a pre-mixing device (5) comprising an injection device (7) positioned above or below a mobile aerator (9) with inclined blades, the propeller being situated at the end of the shaft, under the pre-mixing reactor.
摘要:
Methods for treating aqueous effluent, which include reducing sludge formation during the biological treatment of an aqueous effluent. The sludge formation is reduced by injecting an ozone containing gas into an aeration tank which contains the effluent. The affluent is in contact with microorganisms in the tank at least once during the method. The ozone containing gas contains at least 2.5 mg of ozone per liter of the gas.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process of oxidation, of the wet oxidation or ozonization type, of a liquid contained in a reactor. The gas of the gas headspace is aspirated into the liquid, and the portion which is not dissolved in the liquid is recovered in the gas headspace. The agitation means creates a flow of liquid immediately adjacent to the end of the duct opening into the liquid, and generates a gas/liquid dispersion in the zone, within which the liquid reacts with the gas, then conveys and ejects the said dispersion at its periphery, such that the gas is dissolved in the liquid in the zone extending from the agitation means to the surface of the liquid. The said process is particularly suitable for oxidations which make use of considerable quantities of oxygen or of ozone. It is particularly applied for the oxidation of papermaking liquors.
摘要:
Methods for oxidizing a liquid with an oxidization gas in a closed volume reactor. A feed liquid which contains compounds to be oxidized is fed into the closed volume reactor, and a feed gas containing oxygen is fed into the reactor so as to form a gas overhead above the feed liquid. The overhead is later purged at a specific rate so as to ensure a predetermined oxygen partial pressure is maintained in the gas overhead. The value of this partial pressure corresponds to a predetermined, desired rate of oxidation of the compounds contained in the feed liquid.
摘要:
A method for reducing the production of sludge derived from the treatment of wastewater. The sludge is subjected to a mechanical action in the presence of a gas containing oxygen. The mechanical action is performed in such a way as to destroy the cell walls of between 5% and 80% of the microorganisms present in the sludge.
摘要:
Methods for treating aqueous effluent, which include reducing sludge formation during the biological treatment of an aqueous effluent. The sludge formation is reduced by injecting an ozone containing gas into an aeration tank which contains the effluent. The affluent is in contact with microorganisms in the tank at least once during the method. The ozone containing gas contains at least 2.5 mg of ozone per liter of the gas.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for treating storage or product preparation tanks, tanks of the type which regularly undergo a hot aseptic washing step, followed by a cold water rinsing step, the method being characterized in that an inert gas is injected into the tank during all or part of the rinsing step.