公开(公告)号：US08050279B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

申请号：US11628601

申请日：2006-03-10

申请人： Qiao Li ,  Yue Chang ,  Hao Wang ,  Jiahong Wei

发明人： Qiao Li ,  Yue Chang ,  Hao Wang ,  Jiahong Wei

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L12/2859 ,  H04L12/2874 ,  H04L45/302 ,  H04L45/50 ,  H04L2012/5665 ,  H04L2212/00

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for accessing integrated services by an access network, including: establishing at least one Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switch Path (LSP) in a broadband access network; MPLS encapsulating at a broadband access node a service to be transmitted, and transmitting the encapsulated service in the broadband access network via the LSP. As MPLS is a technology for providing multi-layered connection, in the embodiments of the present invention, MPLS is utilized as the means for networking of broadband access network and private line passing through the core network, so that the problem faced by the broadband access network serving as the bearer network of integrated services can be solved, the integrated services of video, voice, data and private line (including IP private line, and traditional private lines of ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode), TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) and FR (Frame Relay)) can be carried over the broadband access network at a lower cost.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种接入网接入综合业务的方法，包括：在宽带接入网中建立至少一个多协议标签交换（MPLS）标签交换路径（LSP）; MPLS在宽带接入节点上封装要发送的业务，并通过LSP发送宽带接入网中的封装业务。 由于MPLS是提供多层连接的技术，在本发明的实施例中，MPLS被用作通过核心网络的宽带接入网络和专线组网的手段，使得宽带接入所面临的问题 可以解决网络作为综合业务的承载网络，视频，语音，数据和专线（包括IP专线，ATM传统专线（异步传输模式），TDM（时分复用）和 FR（帧中继））可以以更低的成本在宽带接入网上传送。

公开(公告)号：US20090316695A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US11628601

申请日：2006-03-10

申请人： Qiao Li ,  Yue Chang ,  Hao Wang ,  Jiahong Wei

发明人： Qiao Li ,  Yue Chang ,  Hao Wang ,  Jiahong Wei

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L12/2859 ,  H04L12/2874 ,  H04L45/302 ,  H04L45/50 ,  H04L2012/5665 ,  H04L2212/00

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for accessing integrated services by an access network, including: establishing at least one Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switch Path (LSP) in a broadband access network; MPLS encapsulating at a broadband access node a service to be transmitted, and transmitting the encapsulated service in the broadband access network via the LSP. As MPLS is a technology for providing multi-layered connection, in the embodiments of the present invention, MPLS is utilized as the means for networking of broadband access network and private line passing through the core network, so that the problem faced by the broadband access network serving as the bearer network of integrated services can be solved, the integrated services of video, voice, data and private line (including IP private line, and traditional private lines of ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode), TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) and FR (Frame Relay)) can be carried over the broadband access network at a lower cost.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种接入网接入综合业务的方法，包括：在宽带接入网中建立至少一个多协议标签交换（MPLS）标签交换路径（LSP）; MPLS在宽带接入节点上封装要发送的业务，并通过LSP发送宽带接入网中的封装业务。 由于MPLS是提供多层连接的技术，在本发明的实施例中，MPLS被用作通过核心网络的宽带接入网络和专线组网的手段，使得宽带接入所面临的问题 可以解决网络作为综合业务的承载网络，视频，语音，数据和专线（包括IP专线，ATM传统专线（异步传输模式），TDM（时分复用）和 FR（帧中继））可以以更低的成本在宽带接入网上传送。

公开(公告)号：US07033433B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US10757751

申请日：2004-01-14

申请人： Qiao Li ,  William R. Rosch ,  Paul M. Schermerhorn

发明人： Qiao Li ,  William R. Rosch ,  Paul M. Schermerhorn

IPC分类号： C30B11/02

CPC分类号： C30B29/12 ,  C30B11/00

摘要： The invention is directed to method of preparing metal fluoride single crystals and particularly to crystals where the metal is calcium, barium, magnesium or strontium, or a mixture thereof. The invention uses a decreasing fast cooling profile and an increasing slow cooling profile for the hot zone and the cold zone, respectively, after crystal formation during cooling from melt temperatures to a first temperature. A substantially constant cooling rate is then applied to the both zones during cooling from the first temperature to a final temperature, usually room temperature. It has been found that the substantially constant cooling rate during the annealing process results in crystals having improved homogeneity and birefringence.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制备金属氟化物单晶，特别是金属为钙，钡，镁或锶的晶体或其混合物的方法。 本发明在从熔融温度冷却至第一温度后晶体形成之后分别使用减少的快速冷却曲线和对于热区和冷区的缓慢冷却曲线。 然后在从第一温度到最终温度（通常为室温）的冷却期间，将两个区域基本上恒定的冷却速率施加到两个区域。 已经发现，在退火过程中基本恒定的冷却速率导致具有改善的均匀性和双折射的晶体。

公开(公告)号：US20130145340A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-06

申请号：US13536955

申请日：2012-06-28

申请人： Qiao Li

发明人： Qiao Li

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F17/5045 ,  G03F7/70466 ,  G06F17/5081

摘要： Graph structures are obtained corresponding to geometric elements in the lowest hierarchical level of cells in a design of hierarchical layout data. Each graph structure then is analyzed for conflicts that would preclude an error-free partitioning of the represented geometric elements into two complementary sets. If there are no conflicts, then relevant portions of each graph structure are promoted into the corresponding parent cells of the next highest hierarchical level of the hierarchical layout design. This process of obtaining graph structures for cells of a hierarchical level, checking the graph structures to determine if they have conflicts, and promoting relevant portions of the graph structures to the graph structures for the next hierarchical level is iteratively repeated for each level in the hierarchical layout design, until a conflict is detected or until it is determined that no conflicts exist for the graph structure corresponding to the highest level cell.

摘要翻译： 在分层布局数据的设计中，对应于细胞最低层级中的几何元素获得图形结构。 分析每个图形结构的冲突，这将排除将所表示的几何元素无错误地划分为两个互补集合。 如果没有冲突，则每个图形结构的相关部分被提升到层次化布局设计的下一个最高级别级别的对应的父单元格中。 为层次级别的单元格获取图形结构的过程，检查图形结构以确定它们是否具有冲突，以及将图形结构的相关部分推广到下一个层次级别的图形结构的迭代过程被迭代地重复在层级中的每个级别 布局设计，直到检测到冲突，或者直到确定对应于最高级别单元的图形结构不存在冲突。

公开(公告)号：US20110138858A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：US13032955

申请日：2011-02-23

申请人： William Gurney Dorfeld ,  Adam James Gillmar Ellison ,  Qiao Li ,  Susan Lee Schiefelbein

发明人： William Gurney Dorfeld ,  Adam James Gillmar Ellison ,  Qiao Li ,  Susan Lee Schiefelbein

IPC分类号： C03B5/16 ,  C03B32/00

CPC分类号： C03C3/00 ,  C03B5/163 ,  C03B5/225 ,  C03C1/004

摘要： A method of controlling blister formation in a glass melt flowing through a system comprising one or more refractory metal vessels by developing a blister index and determining the critical blister index value. The critical value of the blister index may be used to control the principal variables responsible for blister formation, including the water content of the melt, the concentration of reduced multivalent oxide compounds in the melt, and the hydrogen partial pressure of an atmosphere in contact with the outside surface of the refractory metal vessel. Also disclosed is a minimum partial pressure of hydrogen necessary to produce an essentially blister-free glass article in a glass essentially free of arsenic and antimony.

摘要翻译： 一种通过开发泡罩指数并确定临界起泡指数值来控制流过包括一种或多种难熔金属容器的系统的玻璃熔体中的气泡形成的方法。 泡罩指数的临界值可用于控制负责起泡形成的主要变量，包括熔体的水含量，熔体中还原的多价氧化物化合物的浓度，以及与熔融物接触的气氛的氢分压 难熔金属容器的外表面。 还公开了在基本上不含砷和锑的玻璃中生产基本上无起泡的玻璃制品所需的氢的最小分压。

公开(公告)号：US20080205296A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US12010691

申请日：2008-01-29

申请人： Shifa Zhang ,  Zhijun Qu ,  Wumao Chen ,  Qiao Li

发明人： Shifa Zhang ,  Zhijun Qu ,  Wumao Chen ,  Qiao Li

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L49/354

摘要： The present invention provides a VLAN-based data packet transmission method and an Ethernet bridge device. The method includes: learning a member port corresponding to a VLAN according to a data packet received by an Ethernet bridge device, and storing a correspondence between a VLAN and the learnt member port; and forwarding the data packet by the Ethernet bridge device according to the correspondence between each VLAN and its member port that is stored. In the invention, the storage space of MAC address table of the Ethernet bridge device only needs to meet the requirement on the MAC address of its local user, thus the requirement of the access convergence network on the storage space of the MAC address table of the Ethernet bridge device may be lowered. According to the invention, the correspondence between the VLAN and the member port stored in the Ethernet bridge device is only related to the number of VLANs in the network, regardless of the number of users accessing the network, so that more users can access the access convergence network, which is advantageous for expanding the network. Therefore, the networking cost of the access convergence network can be lowered.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种基于VLAN的数据分组传输方法和以太网桥接设备。 该方法包括：根据以太网桥设备收到的数据包学习与VLAN对应的成员端口，并存储VLAN与学习成员端口的对应关系; 并根据存储的每个VLAN与其成员端口之间的对应关系，通过以太网桥设备转发数据包。 在本发明中，以太网桥设备的MAC地址表的存储空间只需要满足本地用户的MAC地址的需求，因此接入融合网络对MAC地址表的存储空间的要求 以太网桥设备可能会降低。 根据本发明，无论接入网络的用户数量如何，VLAN与存储在以太网桥设备中的成员端口之间的对应关系与网络中的VLAN数量有关，因此更多的用户可以访问该接入 融合网络，有利于扩展网络。 因此，可以降低接入融合网络的组网成本。

公开(公告)号：US20070149380A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11635975

申请日：2006-12-08

申请人： William Dorfeld ,  Adam Ellison ,  Qiao Li ,  Susan Schiefelbein

发明人： William Dorfeld ,  Adam Ellison ,  Qiao Li ,  Susan Schiefelbein

IPC分类号： C03C3/076 ,  C03B11/00 ,  C03B5/18 ,  C03B9/48

CPC分类号： C03C3/00 ,  C03B5/163 ,  C03B5/225 ,  C03C1/004

摘要： A method of controlling blister formation in a glass melt flowing through a system comprising one ore more refractory metal vessels by developing a blister index and determining the critical blister index value. The critical value of the blister index may be used to control the principal variables responsible for blister formation, including the water content of the melt, the concentration of reduced multivalent oxide compounds in the melt, and the hydrogen partial pressure of an atmosphere in contact with the outside surface of the refractory metal vessel. Also disclosed is a minimum partial pressure of hydrogen necessary to produce an essentially blister-free glass article in a glass essentially free of arsenic and antimony.

摘要翻译： 一种通过开发泡罩指数并确定临界气泡指数值来控制流过包含一个以上难熔金属容器的系统的玻璃熔体中的气泡形成的方法。 泡罩指数的临界值可用于控制负责起泡形成的主要变量，包括熔体的水含量，熔体中还原的多价氧化物化合物的浓度，以及与熔融物接触的气氛的氢分压 难熔金属容器的外表面。 还公开了在基本上不含砷和锑的玻璃中生产基本上无起泡的玻璃制品所需的氢的最小分压。

公开(公告)号：US09752259B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-05

申请号：US13442388

申请日：2012-04-09

申请人： Xiaoming Tao ,  Qiao Li ,  Bo Zhu

发明人： Xiaoming Tao ,  Qiao Li ,  Bo Zhu

IPC分类号： D02G3/00 ,  D02G3/44 ,  D04B1/18

CPC分类号： D02G3/441 ,  D04B1/18 ,  D10B2403/02431 ,  Y10T29/49169 ,  Y10T29/49204

摘要： An electrical interconnect including at least one electrically-conductive fiber configured to form a stretchable interlaced configuration.

公开(公告)号：US09488536B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-08

申请号：US13825124

申请日：2011-08-23

申请人： Xiaoming Tao ,  Tao Hua ,  Yangyong Wang ,  Qiao Li ,  Yee Kwan Chow

发明人： Xiaoming Tao ,  Tao Hua ,  Yangyong Wang ,  Qiao Li ,  Yee Kwan Chow

IPC分类号： G01L1/00 ,  G01N27/04 ,  G01L1/20 ,  G01L11/02

CPC分类号： G01L1/00 ,  G01L1/20 ,  G01L1/205 ,  G01L11/025 ,  G01N27/04 ,  Y10T29/49004 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/53

摘要： A process for manufacturing a fabric pressure sensor comprises cutting a sensing fabric to a pre-determined size, connecting a flexible electric wire with a wire of the sensing fabric by sewing, fixing the sensing fabric by means of a clamping positioner at a pre-determined tension, bonding a lower conversion layer with the sensing fabric by means of a lower conversion layer positioning box, bonding an adjustable column with the sensing fabric by means of an upper conversion layer positioning box, and bonding the upper conversion layer with the adjustable column by means of the upper conversion layer positioning box. A tool for manufacturing the sensor comprises an electrical property measuring device, a wire connecting tool, and a sensor structural component assembling tool. The present invention provides an easy and convenient way of manufacturing a fabric pressure sensor, monitoring the quality of manufacture, and enhancing the manufacturing precision and product yield.

摘要翻译： 用于制造织物压力传感器的方法包括将感测织物切割成预定尺寸，通过缝合将柔性电线与感测织物的线连接，借助于夹紧定位器将感测织物固定在预定的 张力，通过下转换层定位盒与感测织物粘合较低转换层，通过上转换层定位盒将可调节柱与感测织物结合，并将上转换层与可调列结合 上转换层定位盒的手段。 用于制造传感器的工具包括电性能测量装置，线连接工具和传感器结构部件组装工具。 本发明提供一种容易制造织物压力传感器的方法，监测制造质量，提高制造精度和产品产量。

公开(公告)号：US20130269172A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

申请号：US13825124

申请日：2011-08-23

申请人： Xiaoming Tao ,  Tao Hua ,  Yangyong Wang ,  Qiao Li ,  Yee Kwan Chow

发明人： Xiaoming Tao ,  Tao Hua ,  Yangyong Wang ,  Qiao Li ,  Yee Kwan Chow

IPC分类号： G01L1/00 ,  G01N27/04

CPC分类号： G01L1/00 ,  G01L1/20 ,  G01L1/205 ,  G01L11/025 ,  G01N27/04 ,  Y10T29/49004 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/53

摘要： A process for manufacturing a fabric pressure sensor comprises cutting a sensing fabric to a pre-determined size, connecting a flexible electric wire with a wire of the sensing fabric by sewing, fixing the sensing fabric by means of a clamping positioner at a pre-determined tension, bonding a lower conversion layer with the sensing fabric by means of a lower conversion layer positioning box, bonding an adjustable column with the sensing fabric by means of an upper conversion layer positioning box, and bonding the upper conversion layer with the adjustable column by means of the upper conversion layer positioning box. A tool for manufacturing the sensor comprises an electrical property measuring device, a wire connecting tool, and a sensor structural component assembling tool. The present invention provides an easy and convenient way of manufacturing a fabric pressure sensor, monitoring the quality of manufacture, and enhancing the manufacturing precision and product yield.

摘要翻译： 用于制造织物压力传感器的方法包括将感测织物切割成预定尺寸，通过缝合将柔性电线与感测织物的线连接，借助于夹紧定位器将感测织物固定在预定的 张力，通过下转换层定位盒与感测织物粘合较低转换层，通过上转换层定位盒将可调节柱与感测织物结合，并将上转换层与可调列结合 上转换层定位盒的手段。 用于制造传感器的工具包括电性能测量装置，线连接工具和传感器结构部件组装工具。 本发明提供一种容易制造织物压力传感器的方法，监测制造质量，提高制造精度和产品产量。