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公开(公告)号：US20120037217A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13186159
申请日：2011-07-19
申请人： Rafif E. Hamam , Peter Bermel , Ivan Celanovic , Marin Soljacic , Adrian Y.X. Yeng , Michael Ghebrebrhan , John D. Joannopoulos
发明人： Rafif E. Hamam , Peter Bermel , Ivan Celanovic , Marin Soljacic , Adrian Y.X. Yeng , Michael Ghebrebrhan , John D. Joannopoulos
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , H01L31/04 , G02B27/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , H01L31/02168 , H02S10/30 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present invention provides systems, articles, and methods for discriminating electromagnetic radiation based upon the angle of incidence of the electromagnetic radiation. In some cases, the materials and systems described herein can be capable of inhibiting reflection of electromagnetic radiation (e.g., the materials and systems can be capable of transmitting and/or absorbing electromagnetic radiation) within a given range of angles of incidence at a first incident surface, while substantially reflecting electromagnetic radiation outside the range of angles of incidence at a second incident surface (which can be the same as or different from the first incident surface). A photonic material comprising a plurality of periodically occurring separate domains can be used, in some cases, to selectively transmit and/or selectively absorb one portion of incoming electromagnetic radiation while reflecting another portion of incoming electromagnetic radiation, based upon the angle of incidence. In some embodiments, one domain of the photonic material can include an isotropic dielectric function, while another domain of the photonic material can include an anisotropic dielectric function. In some instances, one domain of the photonic material can include an isotropic magnetic permeability, while another domain of the photonic material can include an anisotropic magnetic permeability. In some embodiments, non-photonic materials (e.g., materials with relatively large scale features) can be used to selectively absorb incoming electromagnetic radiation based on angle of incidence.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于基于电磁辐射的入射角鉴别电磁辐射的系统，物品和方法。 在一些情况下，本文描述的材料和系统能够抑制电磁辐射的反射（例如，材料和系统能够在第一次事件的给定入射角范围内传播和/或吸收电磁辐射） 同时在第二入射表面（其可以与第一入射表面相同或不同）的入射角范围之外基本上反射电磁辐射。 可以使用包括多个周期性发生的分离区域的光子材料，在某些情况下，可以基于入射角来选择性地传输和/或选择性地吸收一部分进入的电磁辐射，同时反射入射电磁辐射的另一部分。 在一些实施例中，光子材料的一个区域可以包括各向同性介电函数，而光子材料的另一个畴可以包括各向异性介电函数。 在一些情况下，光子材料的一个畴可以包括各向同性磁导率，而光子材料的另一个畴可以包括各向异性的磁导率。 在一些实施例中，非光子材料（例如，具有相对较大尺度特征的材料）可用于基于入射角选择性地吸收进入的电磁辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US20110284059A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13112831
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Ivan Celanovic , Walker Chan , Peter Bermel , Adrian Y.X. Yeng , Christopher Marton , Michael Ghebrebrhan , Mohammad Araghchini , Klavs F. Jensen , Marin Soljacic , John D. Joannopoulos , Steven G. Johnson , Robert Pilawa-Podgurski , Peter Fisher
发明人： Ivan Celanovic , Walker Chan , Peter Bermel , Adrian Y.X. Yeng , Christopher Marton , Michael Ghebrebrhan , Mohammad Araghchini , Klavs F. Jensen , Marin Soljacic , John D. Joannopoulos , Steven G. Johnson , Robert Pilawa-Podgurski , Peter Fisher
CPC分类号： G05F1/67 , F23C2900/03001 , F23M2900/13004 , H02S10/30
摘要： Inventive systems and methods for the generation of energy using thermophotovoltaic cells are described. Also described are systems and methods for selectively emitting electromagnetic radiation from an emitter for use in thermophotovoltaic energy generation systems. In at least some of the inventive energy generation systems and methods, a voltage applied to the thermophotovoltaic cell (e.g., to enhance the power produced by the cell) can be adjusted to enhance system performance. Certain embodiments of the systems and methods described herein can be used to generate energy relatively efficiently.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用热光伏电池产生能量的本发明的系统和方法。 还描述了用于选择性地从用于热光伏能量产生系统的发射器发射电磁辐射的系统和方法。 在至少一些本发明的能量产生系统和方法中，可以调节施加到热光伏电池的电压（例如，以增强由电池产生的功率），以增强系统性能。 本文所述的系统和方法的某些实施例可以用于相对有效地产生能量。
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公开(公告)号：US09057830B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US13186159
申请日：2011-07-19
申请人： Rafif E. Hamam , Peter Bermel , Ivan Celanovic , Marin Soljacic , Adrian Y. X. Yeng , Michael Ghebrebrhan , John D. Joannopoulos
发明人： Rafif E. Hamam , Peter Bermel , Ivan Celanovic , Marin Soljacic , Adrian Y. X. Yeng , Michael Ghebrebrhan , John D. Joannopoulos
IPC分类号： G02B27/42 , H01L31/0232 , G02B6/122 , B82Y20/00 , H01L31/0216 , H02S10/30
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , H01L31/02168 , H02S10/30 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present invention provides systems, articles, and methods for discriminating electromagnetic radiation based upon the angle of incidence of the electromagnetic radiation. In some cases, the materials and systems described herein can be capable of inhibiting reflection of electromagnetic radiation (e.g., the materials and systems can be capable of transmitting and/or absorbing electromagnetic radiation) within a given range of angles of incidence at a first incident surface, while substantially reflecting electromagnetic radiation outside the range of angles of incidence at a second incident surface (which can be the same as or different from the first incident surface). A photonic material comprising a plurality of periodically occurring separate domains can be used, in some cases, to selectively transmit and/or selectively absorb one portion of incoming electromagnetic radiation while reflecting another portion of incoming electromagnetic radiation, based upon the angle of incidence. In some embodiments, one domain of the photonic material can include an isotropic dielectric function, while another domain of the photonic material can include an anisotropic dielectric function. In some instances, one domain of the photonic material can include an isotropic magnetic permeability, while another domain of the photonic material can include an anisotropic magnetic permeability. In some embodiments, non-photonic materials (e.g., materials with relatively large scale features) can be used to selectively absorb incoming electromagnetic radiation based on angle of incidence.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于基于电磁辐射的入射角鉴别电磁辐射的系统，物品和方法。 在一些情况下，本文描述的材料和系统能够抑制电磁辐射的反射（例如，材料和系统能够在第一次事件的给定入射角范围内传播和/或吸收电磁辐射） 同时在第二入射表面（其可以与第一入射表面相同或不同）的入射角范围之外基本上反射电磁辐射。 可以使用包括多个周期性发生的分离区域的光子材料，在某些情况下，可以基于入射角来选择性地传输和/或选择性地吸收一部分进入的电磁辐射，同时反射入射电磁辐射的另一部分。 在一些实施例中，光子材料的一个区域可以包括各向同性介电函数，而光子材料的另一个畴可以包括各向异性介电函数。 在一些情况下，光子材料的一个畴可以包括各向同性磁导率，而光子材料的另一个畴可以包括各向异性的磁导率。 在一些实施例中，非光子材料（例如，具有相对较大尺度特征的材料）可用于基于入射角选择性地吸收进入的电磁辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US09116537B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13112831
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Ivan Celanovic , Walker Chan , Peter Bermel , Adrian Y. X. Yeng , Christopher Marton , Michael Ghebrebrhan , Mohammad Araghchini , Klavs F. Jensen , Marin Soljacic , John D. Joannopoulos , Steven G. Johnson , Robert Pilawa-Podgurski , Peter Fisher
发明人： Ivan Celanovic , Walker Chan , Peter Bermel , Adrian Y. X. Yeng , Christopher Marton , Michael Ghebrebrhan , Mohammad Araghchini , Klavs F. Jensen , Marin Soljacic , John D. Joannopoulos , Steven G. Johnson , Robert Pilawa-Podgurski , Peter Fisher
CPC分类号： G05F1/67 , F23C2900/03001 , F23M2900/13004 , H02S10/30
摘要： Inventive systems and methods for the generation of energy using thermophotovoltaic cells are described. Also described are systems and methods for selectively emitting electromagnetic radiation from an emitter for use in thermophotovoltaic energy generation systems. In at least some of the inventive energy generation systems and methods, a voltage applied to the thermophotovoltaic cell (e.g., to enhance the power produced by the cell) can be adjusted to enhance system performance. Certain embodiments of the systems and methods described herein can be used to generate energy relatively efficiently.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用热光伏电池产生能量的本发明的系统和方法。 还描述了用于选择性地从用于热光伏能量产生系统的发射器发射电磁辐射的系统和方法。 在至少一些本发明的能量产生系统和方法中，可以调节施加到热光伏电池的电压（例如，以增强由电池产生的功率），以增强系统性能。 本文所述的系统和方法的某些实施例可以用于相对有效地产生能量。
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公开(公告)号：US20120068549A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13288308
申请日：2011-11-03
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for use in wireless energy transfer, which includes a first resonator structure configured for energy transfer with a second resonator structure over a distance D larger than characteristic sizes, L1 and L2, of the first and second resonator structures. A power generator is coupled to the first structure and configured to drive the first resonator structure or the second resonator structure at an angular frequency away from the resonance angular frequencies and shifted towards a frequency corresponding to an odd normal mode for the resonator structures to reduce radiation from the resonator structures by destructive far-field interference.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于无线能量传输的装置，其包括第一谐振器结构，其被配置为与第二和第二谐振器结构的特征尺寸L1和L2的距离D大的第二谐振器结构的能量传递。 功率发生器耦合到第一结构并且被配置为以远离谐振角频率的角频率驱动第一谐振器结构或第二谐振器结构，并朝着谐振器结构的对应于奇数正常模式的频率移动以减少辐射 从谐振器结构通过破坏性的远场干扰。
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6.发明授权Efficient near-field wireless energy transfer using adiabatic system variations 有权使用绝热系统变化的高效近场无线能量传输公开(公告)号：US08362651B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12571949
申请日：2009-10-01
IPC分类号： H01F27/42
CPC分类号： H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/12 , H04B5/0037
摘要： Disclosed is a method for transferring energy wirelessly including transferring energy wirelessly from a first resonator structure to an intermediate resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the first resonator structure and the intermediate resonator structure is κ1B, transferring energy wirelessly from the intermediate resonator structure to a second resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the intermediate resonator structure and the second resonator structure is κB2, and during the wireless energy transfers, adjusting at least one of the coupling rates κ1B and κB2 to reduce energy accumulation in the intermediate resonator structure and improve wireless energy transfer from the first resonator structure to the second resonator structure through the intermediate resonator structure.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种无线传输能量的方法，包括从第一谐振器结构向中间谐振器结构无线传输能量，其中第一谐振器结构和中间谐振器结构之间的耦合速率为1B，从中间谐振器结构无线传送能量 到第二谐振器结构，其中中间谐振器结构和第二谐振器结构之间的耦合速率为B2，并且在无线能量传输期间，调整耦合速率“k”和“k”中的至少一个以减少能量 积聚在中间谐振器结构中，并且通过中间谐振器结构改善从第一谐振器结构到第二谐振器结构的无线能量传输。
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公开(公告)号：US20090284083A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12466065
申请日：2009-05-14
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for use in wireless energy transfer, which includes a first resonator structure configured for energy transfer with a second resonator structure over a distance D larger than characteristic sizes, L1 and L2, of the first and second resonator structures. A power generator is coupled to the first structure and configured to drive the first resonator structure or the second resonator structure at an angular frequency away from the resonance angular frequencies and shifted towards a frequency corresponding to an odd normal mode for the resonator structures to reduce radiation from the resonator structures by destructive far-field interference.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于无线能量传输的装置，其包括第一谐振器结构，其被配置为与第二和第二谐振器结构的特征尺寸L1和L2的距离D大的第二谐振器结构的能量传递。 功率发生器耦合到第一结构并且被配置为以远离谐振角频率的角频率驱动第一谐振器结构或第二谐振器结构，并朝着谐振器结构的对应于奇数正常模式的频率移动以减少辐射 从谐振器结构通过破坏性的远场干扰。
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8.发明申请EFFICIENT NEAR-FIELD WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER USING ADIABATIC SYSTEM VARIATIONS 有权使用ADIABATIC系统变化的有效的近地无线电能量传输公开(公告)号：US20100148589A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12571949
申请日：2009-10-01
IPC分类号： H02J17/00
CPC分类号： H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/12 , H04B5/0037
摘要： Disclosed is a method for transferring energy wirelessly including transferring energy wirelessly from a first resonator structure to an intermediate resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the first resonator structure and the intermediate resonator structure is κ1B, transferring energy wirelessly from the intermediate resonator structure to a second resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the intermediate resonator structure and the second resonator structure is κB2, and during the wireless energy transfers, adjusting at least one of the coupling rates κ1B and κB2 to reduce energy accumulation in the intermediate resonator structure and improve wireless energy transfer from the first resonator structure to the second resonator structure through the intermediate resonator structure.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种无线传输能量的方法，包括从第一谐振器结构向中间谐振器结构无线传输能量，其中第一谐振器结构和中间谐振器结构之间的耦合速率为1B，从中间谐振器结构无线传送能量 到第二谐振器结构，其中中间谐振器结构和第二谐振器结构之间的耦合速率为B2，并且在无线能量传输期间，调整耦合速率“k”和“k”中的至少一个以减少能量 积聚在中间谐振器结构中，并且通过中间谐振器结构改善从第一谐振器结构到第二谐振器结构的无线能量传输。
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公开(公告)号：US08076801B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12466065
申请日：2009-05-14
IPC分类号： H03H9/00
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for use in wireless energy transfer, which includes a first resonator structure configured for energy transfer with a second resonator structure over a distance D larger than characteristic sizes, L1 and L2, of the first and second resonator structures. A power generator is coupled to the first structure and configured to drive the first resonator structure or the second resonator structure at an angular frequency away from the resonance angular frequencies and shifted towards a frequency corresponding to an odd normal mode for the resonator structures to reduce radiation from the resonator structures by destructive far-field interference.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于无线能量传输的装置，其包括第一谐振器结构，其被配置为与第二和第二谐振器结构的特征尺寸L1和L2的距离D大的第二谐振器结构的能量传递。 功率发生器耦合到第一结构并且被配置为以远离谐振角频率的角频率驱动第一谐振器结构或第二谐振器结构，并朝着谐振器结构的对应于奇数正常模式的频率移动以减少辐射 从谐振器结构通过破坏性的远场干扰。
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10.发明授权Efficient terahertz sources by optical rectification in photonic crystals and metamaterials exploiting tailored transverse dispersion relations 有权通过在光子晶体和超材料中的光学校正利用定制的横向色散关系的高效太赫兹源公开(公告)号：US07421171B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11765079
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Mihai Ibanescu , Evan Reed , Peter Rakich , Steven G. Johnson , Erich P. Ippen , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljacic , Rafif E. Hamam
发明人： Mihai Ibanescu , Evan Reed , Peter Rakich , Steven G. Johnson , Erich P. Ippen , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljacic , Rafif E. Hamam
CPC分类号： G02F1/3534 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2203/13
摘要： A system and a method for generating terahertz (THz) radiation are provided. The system includes a photonic crystal structure comprising at least one nonlinear material that enables optical rectification. The photonic crystal structure is configured to have the suitable transverse dispersion relations and enhanced density photonic states so as to allow THz radiation to be emitted efficiently when an optical or near infrared pulse travels through the nonlinear part of the photonic crystal.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于产生太赫兹（THz）辐射的系统和方法。 该系统包括光子晶体结构，其包含能够进行光学校正的至少一种非线性材料。 光子晶体结构被配置为具有合适的横向色散关系和增强的密度光子态，以便当光或近红外脉冲穿过光子晶体的非线性部分时，可以有效地发射THz辐射。
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