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1.发明申请Aqueous polymer dispersions containing alkenyl succinic acid anhydrides, methods for the production thereof, and use of the same 审中-公开含有烯基琥珀酸酐的聚合物水分散体，其制备方法及其用途公开(公告)号：US20090188054A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US10585339
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger , Reinhold J. Leyrer , Andreas Brockmeyer , Markus Schmid , Roland Ettl
发明人： Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger , Reinhold J. Leyrer , Andreas Brockmeyer , Markus Schmid , Roland Ettl
IPC分类号： C08F220/40 , D06M15/51
摘要： Aqueous alkenylsuccinic anhydride-containing polymer dispersions which are obtainable by miniemulsion polymerization of hydrophobic monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of alkenylsuccinic anhydrides, processes for the preparation of such polymer dispersions by polymerizing hydrophobic monomers by a miniemulsion polymerization method in the presence of at least one alkenylsuccinic anhydride and, if appropriate, an alkyldiketene, and use of the resulting aqueous alkenylsuccinic anhydride-containing polymer dispersions as engine and surface sizes for paper and for imparting water repellency to leather, natural and/or synthetic fibers and textiles.
摘要翻译： 含有烯基琥珀酸酐的聚合物分散体，其可通过在烯基琥珀酸酐的存在下的疏水性单烯属不饱和单体的细乳液聚合获得，通过在至少一种烯基琥珀酸存在下通过微乳液聚合法聚合疏水单体来制备这种聚合物分散体的方法 酸酐，如果合适的话，可以使用烷基染料，使用得到的含有链烯基琥珀酸酐的聚合物分散液作为纸张的引擎和表面尺寸，并赋予皮革，天然和/或合成纤维和纺织品防水性。
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公开(公告)号：US08512520B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US11720362
申请日：2005-11-29
摘要： A paper size which comprises a stable aqueous dispersion of a reactive size, from 5 to 100% by weight, based on the reactive size, of a substantially linear nitrogen-comprising polymer having at least 3 mmol/g of basic nitrogen atoms, and from 1 to 50% by weight of cationic starch having a degree of substitution of at least 0.05 is described. The paper size has a good sizing effect and a stable viscosity.
摘要翻译： 一种纸张尺寸，其包含基于反应性大小的反应性大小为5-100重量％的稳定的水性分散体，其具有至少3mmol / g碱性氮原子的基本上线性的含氮聚合物，以及 描述1至50重量％的取代度至少为0.05的阳离子淀粉。 纸张尺寸具有良好的施胶效果和粘度稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US20080041546A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11720362
申请日：2005-11-29
摘要： A paper size which comprises a stable aqueous dispersion of a reactive size, from 5 to 100% by weight, based on the reactive size, of a substantially linear nitrogen-comprising polymer having at least 3 mmol/g of basic nitrogen atoms, and from 1 to 50% by weight of cationic starch having a degree of substitution of at least 0.05 is described. The paper size has a good sizing effect and a stable viscosity.
摘要翻译： 一种纸张尺寸，其包含基于反应性大小的反应性大小为5-100重量％的稳定的水性分散体，其具有至少3mmol / g碱性氮原子的基本上线性的含氮聚合物，以及 描述1至50重量％的取代度至少为0.05的阳离子淀粉。 纸张尺寸具有良好的施胶效果和粘度稳定性。
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4.发明申请PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING FINELY DIVIDED LIQUID-LIQUID FORMULATIONS, AND THE USES OF THE LIQUID-LIQUID FORMULATIONS 审中-公开用于生产精细液体液体配方的方法和装置以及液体液体配方的用途公开(公告)号：US20090073801A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11719266
申请日：2005-11-15
申请人： Thomas Danner , Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger , Markus Schmid , Andreas Bauder , Wolfgang Kanther , Chrys Fechtenkotter , Andreas Brockmeyer , Matthias Hone
发明人： Thomas Danner , Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger , Markus Schmid , Andreas Bauder , Wolfgang Kanther , Chrys Fechtenkotter , Andreas Brockmeyer , Matthias Hone
CPC分类号： B01F3/0811 , B01F5/0256 , B01F5/0268 , B01F5/0602 , B01F2003/0834 , B01F2003/0842 , B01F2215/0014 , B01F2215/0031 , B01F2215/0032 , B01F2215/0078 , D21H17/16 , D21H17/17 , D21H21/16
摘要： Process for producing finely divided liquid-liquid formulations and apparatus for producing the same, comprisinga) a baffle having at least one inlet nozzle and a baffle having at least one outlet nozzle, the nozzles being arranged axially with respect to one another, a static mixer being located in the space between the baffles, and there being, additionally, if appropriate, mechanical introduction of energy, orb) a baffle having at least one inlet nozzle and an impingement plate, there being, if appropriate, in the space between the baffle and the impingement plate a static mixer and/or mechanical introduction of energy.
摘要翻译： 用于生产细分液体制剂的方法及其制造方法，包括a）具有至少一个入口喷嘴和至少一个出口喷嘴的挡板的挡板，所述喷嘴相对于彼此轴向布置，静态 混合器位于挡板之间的空间中，另外，如果适当的话，机械地引入能量，或者b）具有至少一个入口喷嘴和冲击板的挡板，如果合适，在 挡板和冲击板是静态混合器和/或机械引入能量。
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5.发明申请Defoaming agents devoid of emulsifiers, method for producing said agents and use thereof 审中-公开不含乳化剂的消泡剂，生产所述试剂的方法及其用途公开(公告)号：US20060276554A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US10570154
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger , Markus Schmid , Jorg Wehrle , Klaus Lorenz , Stefan Bruhns , Michael Senge
发明人： Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger , Markus Schmid , Jorg Wehrle , Klaus Lorenz , Stefan Bruhns , Michael Senge
IPC分类号： B01D17/05
CPC分类号： B01D19/0422 , B01D19/0404
摘要： Emulsifier-free antifoams are obtainable by mixing a) from 80 to 99% by weight of at least one finely divided, virtually water-insoluble, inert solid with b) from 1 to 20% by weight of at least one hydrophobic, organic compound which has an antifoam action and is solid at room temperature in the absence of a solvent in a shear gradient such that the particle size of the compounds (b) which have an antifoam action is reduced to a mean particle size of from 0.5 to 15 μm, emulsifier-free oil-in-water dispersions of mixtures of (a) and (b) are prepared by mixing the component (a) in an amount of from 80 to 99% by weight with the compounds of component (b) in an amount of from 1 to 20% by weight in the absence of emulsifiers in an extruder or kneader in a manner such that the mean particle size of the component (b) in the mixture is brought to 0.5 to 15 μm, at up to 100° C., and emulsifying the mixture in water, and the oil-in-water dispersions thus obtainable are used as antifoams and/or deaerators for aqueous, disperse or nondisperse liquids, in particular as antifoams and/or deaerators in the paper industry, in the food industry and in wastewater treatment plants.
摘要翻译： 不含无乳化剂的消泡剂可通过将a）80至99重量％的至少一种细分的，实际上不溶于水的惰性固体与b）1至20重量％的至少一种疏水性有机化合物 具有消泡作用，并且在不存在溶剂的剪切梯度的情况下在室温下是固体，使得具有消泡作用的化合物（b）的粒度降低至0.5至15μm的平均粒度， （a）和（b）的混合物的无乳化剂的水包油分散体通过将组分（a）以80至99重量％的量与组分（b）的化合物的量以 在挤出机或捏合机中，在不存在乳化剂的情况下为1至20重量％，使混合物中组分（b）的平均粒度达到0.5至15μm，在高达100℃ 并将混合物乳化在水中，并且由此获得的水包油分散体用作消泡剂和/或 用于水性，分散或非分散液体的脱气器，特别是在造纸工业，食品工业和废水处理厂中的消泡剂和/或脱气剂。
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6.发明授权Preparation of copolymers of carbon monoxide and an olefinically unsaturated compound in an aqueous medium 失效在水性介质中制备一氧化碳和烯属不饱和化合物的共聚物公开(公告)号：US06541564B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US10127508
申请日：2002-04-23
IPC分类号： C08F232
CPC分类号： C08G67/02
摘要： In a process for the metal-catalyzed preparation of copolymers of carbon monoxide and an olefinically unsaturated compound having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms in an aqueous medium, the copolymerization is carried out in the presence of a water-soluble macromolecular host compound which has a hydrophobic cavity and a hydrophilic shell.
摘要翻译： 在水性介质中金属催化制备一氧化碳和2-20个碳原子的烯属不饱和化合物的共聚物的方法中，共聚反应在水溶性大分子主体化合物存在下进行， 疏水腔和亲水壳。
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公开(公告)号：US08013085B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US10558743
申请日：2004-06-04
IPC分类号： C08F2/16
CPC分类号： C08F291/00 , C08F295/00
摘要： Process for preparing an aqueous polymer dispersion by polymerizing at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer B in an aqueous medium in the presence of polymer particles A and at least one dispersant.
摘要翻译： 通过在聚合物颗粒A和至少一种分散剂的存在下在水性介质中聚合至少一种烯属不饱和单体B来制备聚合物水分散体的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08097124B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12303253
申请日：2007-06-01
IPC分类号： D21F11/00
摘要： Aqueous alkyl ketene dimer dispersions which comprise at least 15% by weight of an alkyl ketene dimer and at least one water-soluble cationic starch, aluminum sulfate and at least one condensate of naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde or lignin sulfonic acid or in each case salts thereof, the dispersions comprising, based in each case on alkyl ketene dimer, from 2 to 50% by weight of aluminum sulfate, and in which the dispersions additionally comprise from 0.1 to 5% by weight of a saturated carboxylic acid having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and/or a mineral acid at an aluminum sulfate content of from 2 to 15% by weight, and the use of the dispersions as engine size and surface size for paper and paper products.
摘要翻译： 包含烷基烯酮二聚体和至少一种水溶性阳离子淀粉，硫酸铝和至少一种萘磺酸和甲醛或木质素磺酸的缩合物的至少15重量％的烷基乙烯酮二聚物分散体，或者在其每种情况下都是其盐 ，基于烷基烯酮二聚体，基于烷基烯酮二聚体的分散体含有2-50重量％的硫酸铝，其中分散体另外包含0.1-5重量％的具有1-10个碳原子的饱和羧酸 ，苯磺酸，对甲苯磺酸和/或无机酸，硫酸铝含量为2〜15重量％，分散体用作纸和纸制品的发动机尺寸和表面尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US20090139677A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12303253
申请日：2007-06-01
摘要： Aqueous alkyl ketene dimer dispersions which comprise at least 15% by weight of an alkyl ketene dimer and at least one water-soluble cationic starch, aluminum sulfate and at least one condensate of naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde or lignin sulfonic acid or in each case salts thereof, the dispersions comprising, based in each case on alkyl ketene dimer, from 2 to 50% by weight of aluminum sulfate, and in which the dispersions additionally comprise from 0.1 to 5% by weight of a saturated carboxylic acid having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and/or a mineral acid at an aluminum sulfate content of from 2 to 15% by weight, and the use of the dispersions as engine size and surface size for paper and paper products.
摘要翻译： 包含烷基烯酮二聚体和至少一种水溶性阳离子淀粉，硫酸铝和至少一种萘磺酸和甲醛或木质素磺酸的缩合物的至少15重量％的烷基乙烯酮二聚物分散体，或者在其每种情况下都是其盐 ，基于烷基烯酮二聚体，基于烷基烯酮二聚体的分散体含有2-50重量％的硫酸铝，其中分散体另外包含0.1-5重量％的具有1-10个碳原子的饱和羧酸 ，苯磺酸，对甲苯磺酸和/或无机酸，硫酸铝含量为2〜15重量％，分散体用作纸和纸制品的发动机尺寸和表面尺寸。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09263955B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US14342724
申请日：2012-09-03
申请人： Markus Schmid , Johann Baptist Daniel Kuebrich , Thomas Antonius Duerbaum , Hans Halberstadt , Gian Hoogzaad , Frans Pansier
发明人： Markus Schmid , Johann Baptist Daniel Kuebrich , Thomas Antonius Duerbaum , Hans Halberstadt , Gian Hoogzaad , Frans Pansier
CPC分类号： H02M3/33507 , H02M1/08 , H02M3/33523 , H02M2001/0032 , H02M2001/0035 , H02M2001/0054 , H02M2001/0058 , Y02B70/1491 , Y02B70/16
摘要： A method is disclosed of controlling a switched mode converter comprising a switch and for providing power to device having a load, comprising: in response to the load exceeding a first threshold, operating in a first mode, being a CCM; in response to the load exceeding a second threshold and not exceeding the first threshold, operating in second mode, being a BCM without valley skipping wherein the switching frequency increases with decreasing load; in response to the load exceeding a third threshold and not exceeding the second threshold, operating in a third mode, being a BCM with valley skipping, wherein the switching frequency depends on the load and the number of valleys skipped and is between a fixed upper and a lower switching frequency limit; and in response to the load not exceeding the third threshold, operating in a fourth mode, being a BCM with valley skipping, wherein the switching frequency depends on at least the load, and is between an upper and a lower switching frequency limit wherein the upper switching frequency limit decreases with decreasing load. A switched mode converter controlled by such a method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种控制包括开关并用于向具有负载的装置提供电力的开关模式转换器的方法，包括：响应于所述负载超过第一阈值，以第一模式操作，为CCM; 响应于所述负载超过第二阈值且不超过所述第一阈值，在第二模式下操作，所述BCM不具有谷跳跃，其中所述开关频率随负载减小而增加; 响应于超过第三阈值并且不超过第二阈值的负载，以第三模式操作，作为具有谷跳跃的BCM，其中开关频率取决于跳过的负载和谷数，并且在固定的上限和 低开关频率限制; 并且响应于不超过第三阈值的负载，以第四模式操作，作为具有谷跳跃的BCM，其中开关频率至少取决于负载，并且处于上和下开关频率极限之间，其中上部 开关频率限制随负载减小而减小。 还公开了通过这种方法控制的开关模式转换器。
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