Continuous bulk polymerization process
    5.
    发明授权
    Continuous bulk polymerization process 失效
    连续本体聚合工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06362296B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-26

    申请号:US09183229

    申请日:1998-10-30

    IPC分类号: C08J22010

    CPC分类号: C08F20/18 C08F20/10

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for producing a polymer or copolymer from monomer material comprising an acrylate, methacrylate, or mixture of such monomers, which comprises the steps of: (a) charging into a continuous tube reactor a feedstock comprising said monomer material and a polymerization initiator; (b) maintaining a flow rate of said material through the reactor at a reaction temperature in the reactor and under pressure sufficient to provide a residence time of the feedstock in the reactor during which polymerization will occur, to form a resin product in the reactor, and said resulting resin product comprising unreacted monomer, and (c) devolatilizing said resin product exiting the reactor to remove unreacted monomers, to provide a substantially monomer-free resin product. Further, the invention relates to resin product made by the process. In particular, the invention relates to resin that has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or less, and a glass transition temperature of less than 0° C., preferably −20° C. or lower. The resin product of the invention is particularly useful as an additive for coating and casting resin systems.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由包含丙烯酸酯,甲基丙烯酸酯或这些单体的混合物的单体材料制备聚合物或共聚物的方法,其包括以下步骤:(a)将连续管式反应器装入包含所述单体材料的原料和 聚合引发剂; (b)在反应器中的反应温度和足够的压力下保持所述材料通过反应器的流速,以提供原料在聚合反应期间的停留时间,以便在反应器中形成树脂产物, 并且所述得到的树脂产品包含未反应的单体,和(c)使离开反应器的所述树脂产物脱挥发分以除去未反应的单体,以提供基本上不含单体的树脂产物。 此外,本发明涉及通过该方法制备的树脂产品。 特别地,本发明涉及重均分子量为10,000以下,玻璃化转变温度低于0℃,优选为-20℃以下的树脂。 本发明的树脂产品特别可用作涂料和浇铸树脂体系的添加剂。

    Method of coating electrically conductive substrates
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of coating electrically conductive substrates 失效
    涂敷导电性基材的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6146512A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US194825

    申请日:1998-12-03

    摘要: A process for controlling foam in a water-based electrophoretic coating bath for coating an electrically conductive substrate wherein the bath contains at least one cathodically depositable synthetic resin by adding to the bath a polyalkylene oxide compound whose oxyalkyl groups contain 2 to 4 carbon atoms and the terminal OH groups are esterified with a carboxylic acid or etherified with an allyl or methyl aryl group and has a solubility of more than 50 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of water at 25.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 02621 Sec。 371日期1998年12月3日第 102(e)日期1998年12月3日PCT提交1997年5月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 46628 PCT 日期1997年12月11日一种用于在水性电泳涂层中控制泡沫的方法,用于涂覆导电基材,其中所述浴含有至少一种阴极可沉积的合成树脂,其通过向所述浴中加入氧烷基含有2至 4个碳原子和末端OH基团被羧酸酯化或用烯丙基或甲基芳基醚化,并且在25℃下在100重量份水中的溶解度大于50重量份。

    Fatty oil ex Helianthus annuus for the production of emulsifiers for
emulsion polymerization
    8.
    发明授权
    Fatty oil ex Helianthus annuus for the production of emulsifiers for emulsion polymerization 失效
    向日葵的脂肪油生产用于乳液聚合的乳化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5296576A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US955393

    申请日:1992-10-01

    CPC分类号: C08F2/26

    摘要: The use of fatty oil ex Helianthus annuus containing 78 to 92% by weight oleic acid and 2 to 10% by weight linoleic acid for the production of alkali metal, ammonium and/or alkanolammonium salts of optionally dihydroxy-substituted fatty acids as emulsifiers for emulsion polymerization. Excellent polymerization results are obtained despite the high linoleic acid content.

    摘要翻译: 使用含有78〜92重量%油酸和2〜10重量%亚油酸的向日葵的脂肪油用于生产任选的二羟基取代的脂肪酸的碱金属,铵和/或烷醇铵盐作为乳液的乳化剂 聚合。 尽管亚油酸含量高,但仍获得良好的聚合效果。

    Use of salts of sulfonated alkenyl or alkenyl(poly)-oxyalkyl phosphates
as emulsifiers for emulsion polymerization
    9.
    发明授权
    Use of salts of sulfonated alkenyl or alkenyl(poly)-oxyalkyl phosphates as emulsifiers for emulsion polymerization 失效
    使用磺化烯基或链烯基(聚) - 磷酸烷基酯盐作乳化聚合乳化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5286820A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-15

    申请号:US852255

    申请日:1992-06-01

    IPC分类号: B01F17/14 C08F2/26 C08G65/32

    CPC分类号: C08F2/26

    摘要: In the emulsion polymerization of monomers wherein at least one monomer is substantially water insoluble, the presence in the emulsion polymerization mixture of one or more emulsifiers having the formula:[R.sup.1 O--(CH.sub.n H.sub.2n O).sub.x --][R.sup.2 O--(C.sub.n H.sub.2n O).sub.y --][R.sup.3 O--(C.sub.n H.sub.2n O).sub.z --]P.dbd.O(I)in whichR.sup.1 is a group corresponding to formula IIa or IIbCH.sub.3 --(CH.sub.2).sub.a --CH(OH)--(CH.sub.2).sub.b --CH(SO.sub.3 M)--(CH.sub.2).sub.c --CH.sub.2 -- (IIa)orCH.sub.3 --(CH.sub.2).sub.a --CH(SO.sub.3 M)--(CH.sub.2).sub.b --CH(OH)--(CH.sub.2).sub.c --CH.sub.2 -- (IIb)or a residue formed by elimination of one water molecule from the group corresponding to formula IIa or IIb, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be the same or different and represent hydrogen or a residue having the meaning defined for the group R.sup.1, n is the number 2 and/or 3, x, y and z may be the same or different and represent numbers of 0 to 100 and, preferably, 0 to 30, a, b and c are numbers of 0 to 18, the sum of a, b and c being a number of 12 to 18, and M is an alkali metal ion, the ammonium ion, a protonated amineion, or an equivalent of an alkaline-earth metal ion.

    摘要翻译: 使用式(I)的磺化烯基或链烯基(聚)氧烷基磷酸酯的盐:[R 1 O-(C n H 2n O)x - ] [R 2 O-(C n H 2n O)y - ] [R 3 CH 3 - (CH 2)a -CH(OH) - (CH 2)b -CH(SO 3 M) - (O) - (C n H 2n O)z - ] P = O,其中R 1是式 (CH 2)c -CH 2 - 或(IIb):CH 3 - (CH 2)a -CH(SO 3 M) - (CH 2)b -CH(OH) - (CH 2)c -CH 2 - 式(IIa)或(IIb)基团的水分子; R 2和R 3可以相同或不同,是氢或具有R 1定义的定义的残基; n是数字2和/或3; x,y和z可以相同或不同,为0至100,尤其是0至30的数字; a,b和c是0至18的数字,其中a,b和c的和是12至18的数字; M为碱或铵离子或碱土金属离子当量; 因为乳化剂在乳液聚合中提供了突出的结果,特别是凝固形成。