Mixed emulsifier for emulsion polymerization
    1.
    发明授权
    Mixed emulsifier for emulsion polymerization 失效
    用于乳液聚合的混合乳化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4529762A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-16

    申请号:US662473

    申请日:1984-10-18

    IPC分类号: C08F2/24 C08F2/26 C08K5/42

    CPC分类号: C08F2/26

    摘要: Compositions and processes for the aqueous emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers using mixed emulsifiers containing(a) about 99.5 to about 10 parts by weight of an .alpha.-sulfocarboxylic acid alkyl ester containing from 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the carboxylic acid portion and from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alcohol portion, and(b) from about 0.5 to about 90 parts by weight of an .alpha.-sulfocarboxylic acid containing from 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and if desired,other anionic and/or non-anionic emulsifiers and/or protective colloids; the mixed emulsifier optionally being completely or partly present in salt form.

    摘要翻译: 使用包含(a)约99.5至约10重量份的在羧酸部分中含有8至24个碳原子的α-磺基羧酸烷基酯和1重量份的混合乳化剂的烯属不饱和单体的水性乳液聚合的组合物和方法, 至约4个碳原子,和(b)约0.5至约90重量份含有8至24个碳原子的α-磺基羧酸,以及如果需要,可使用其它阴离子和/或非阴离子乳化剂和 /或保护胶体; 混合乳化剂任选地完全或部分以盐的形式存在。

    Polymerization emulsifiers
    5.
    发明授权
    Polymerization emulsifiers 失效
    聚合乳化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4657999A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-14

    申请号:US801016

    申请日:1985-11-22

    CPC分类号: C08F2/24

    摘要: The use of alkyl glycosides of C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 alkanols and reducing sugars, in which one sugar chain containing on average from 1 to 10 sugar residues attached to one another by glycoside bonds is present for every alkyl group, as co-emulsifiers or emulsifiers in the emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers.

    摘要翻译: 使用C8-C22链烷醇和还原糖的烷基糖苷,其中通过糖苷键将平均1至10个糖残基彼此相连的一个糖链作为每个烷基存在,作为共乳化剂或乳化剂 烯属不饱和单体的乳液聚合。

    Acrylic copolymer flow control agents
    6.
    发明授权
    Acrylic copolymer flow control agents 失效
    丙烯酸共聚物流量控制剂

    公开(公告)号:US5047259A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-10

    申请号:US399664

    申请日:1989-08-25

    IPC分类号: C09D5/03 C09D7/47

    CPC分类号: C09D5/037

    摘要: Copolymers of long-chain alkyl acrylates corresponding to the following formulaCH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sup.1 --CO--OR.sup.2 (I)in which R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R.sup.2 is the residue of a C.sub.16-34 fatty alcohol, with N-containing olefins containing acrylate or methacrylate functions can be used as flow control agents for powder coatings.

    摘要翻译: 对应于下式的长链烷基丙烯酸酯的共聚物CH2 = CR1-CO-OR2(Ⅰ),其中R1是氢原子或甲基,R2是C16-34脂肪醇的残基,含有N 含有丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯官能团的烯烃可用作粉末涂料的流动控制剂。

    Stabilization of polyvinyl chloride
    7.
    发明授权
    Stabilization of polyvinyl chloride 失效
    聚氯乙烯的稳定化

    公开(公告)号:US4590233A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-20

    申请号:US681939

    申请日:1984-12-14

    CPC分类号: C08K3/34 C08K5/07 C08K5/098

    摘要: In a stabilized polyvinyl chloride molding mixture containing a stabilizer combination based upon alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, and/or zinc soaps, co-stabilizers, powdered, crystalline, hydrous aluminosilicate, and flow promoters, as well as optionally additional conventional additives, the improvement which comprises, per 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride,(a) from about 0.2 to 5 parts by weight of a synthetic, crystalline, powdered alkali metal aluminosilicate containing from about 13 to 25 percent by weight of water of crystallization; and(b) from about 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of at least one co-stabilizer selected from the group consisting of .beta.-diketones, .alpha.-ketoenol esters, .alpha.-acyllactones, substituted 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acids, and pyrrole, the pyrrole being unsubstituted or substituted.

    摘要翻译: 在包含基于碱金属,碱土金属和/或锌皂,共稳定剂,粉末状,结晶态,含水硅铝酸盐和流动促进剂以及任选的其它常规添加剂的稳定剂组合物的稳定化聚氯乙烯模塑混合物中, 改进,其包含每100重量份聚氯乙烯,(a)约0.2至5重量份的合成的,结晶的粉末状碱金属硅铝酸盐,其含有约13至25重量%的结晶水; 和(b)约0.1至5重量份的至少一种选自β-二酮,α-酮多酚酯,α-酰基内酯,取代的1,4-二氢吡啶-3,5-二羧酸的共稳定剂 酸和吡咯,吡咯是未取代的或被取代的。

    Water-dilutable lacquer binders based upon alkyd and acrylate resins
    8.
    发明授权
    Water-dilutable lacquer binders based upon alkyd and acrylate resins 失效
    基于醇酸树脂和丙烯酸酯树脂的水可稀释漆粘合剂

    公开(公告)号:US4451596A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-29

    申请号:US415067

    申请日:1982-09-07

    摘要: This invention is directed to water-dilutable alkyd and acrylate resins. More particularly, this invention is directed to a method for the preparation of water-dilutable resin preparations based upon alkyd and acrylate resins which comprises the steps of:(a) preparing an aqueous alkyd resin dispersion, wherein the alkyd resin has an acid number of from about 5 to 40 and a hydroxyl number of from about 150 to 300 and the dispersion has a solids content of from about 30 to 90 percent by weight; and(b) polymerizing monomers of acrylic acid derivatives or methacrylic acid derivatives in the dispersion from step (a), optionally in the presence of additional water, to obtain a total solids content of from about 30 to 80 percent by weight, the weight ratio of alkyd resin to acrylate resin being from about 1:4 to 9:1.This invention is also directed to the use of these binders in water-dilutable lacquer systems.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及水可稀释的醇酸树脂和丙烯酸酯树脂。 更具体地,本发明涉及一种制备基于醇酸树脂和丙烯酸酯树脂的水可稀释树脂制剂的方法,其包括以下步骤:(a)制备醇酸树脂水分散体,其中醇酸树脂的酸值为 约5至40,羟值为约150至300,分散体具有约30至90重量%的固体含量; 和(b)在步骤(a)的分散体中任选地在另外的水的存在下,将丙烯酸衍生物或甲基丙烯酸衍生物的单体聚合,得到约30至80重量%的总固体含量,重量比 的醇酸树脂与丙烯酸酯树脂的比例为约1:4至9:1。 本发明还涉及这些粘合剂在水可稀释漆系统中的用途。