摘要:
A process for preparing optically active alkanols of the formula I in which n is an integer from 0 to 5; Cyc is an optionally substituted, mono- or polynuclear, saturated or unsaturated, carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, and R1 is halogen, SH, OH, NO2, NR2R3 or NR2R3R4+X−, with R2, R3 and R4 independently of one another being hydrogen or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy radical and X− being a counterion, which process comprises incubating in a medium comprising alkanone of the formula II in which n, Cyc and R1 are as defined above, an enzyme having a polypeptide sequence (i) SEQ ID NO: 1 or (ii) in which, compared to SEQ ID NO:1, up to 25% of the amino acid radicals have been altered by deletion, insertion, substitution or a combination thereof and which retains at least 50% of the enzymic activity of SEQ ID NO:1, with the compound of the formula II being enzymically reduced to give the compound of the formula I, and isolating the product formed.
摘要翻译:一种制备式I的光学活性链烷醇的方法,其中n为0至5的整数; Cyc是任选取代的单或多核饱和或不饱和的碳环或杂环,R1是卤素,SH,OH,NO2,NR2R3或NR2R3R4 + X-,R2,R3和R4彼此独立地是氢 或低级烷基或低级烷氧基,X是抗衡离子,该方法包括在包含式II的烷酮的培养基中孵育,其中n,Cyc和R 1如上定义,具有多肽序列(i)SEQ ID NO: SEQ ID NO:1或(ii)其中与SEQ ID NO:1相比,通过缺失,插入,取代或其组合改变多达25%的氨基酸基团,并且其保留至少50%的 酶活性为SEQ ID NO:1,其中式II化合物被酶还原,得到式I化合物,并分离形成的产物。
摘要:
A process for preparing optically active alkanols of the formula I in which n is an integer from 0 to 5; Cyc is an optionally substituted, mono- or polynuclear, saturated or unsaturated, carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, and R1 is halogen, SH, OH, NO2, NR2R3 or NR2R3R4+X−, with R2, R3 and R4 independently of one another being hydrogen or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy radical and X− being a counterion, which process comprises incubating in a medium comprising alkanone of the formula II in which n, Cyc and R1 are as defined above, an enzyme having a polypeptide sequence (i) SEQ ID NO: 1 or (ii) in which, compared to SEQ ID NO:1, up to 25% of the amino acid radicals have been altered by deletion, insertion, substitution or a combination thereof and which retains at least 50% of the enzymic activity of SEQ ID NO:1, with the compound of the formula II being enzymically reduced to give the compound of the formula I, and isolating the product formed.
摘要翻译:一种制备式I的光学活性链烷醇的方法,其中n为0至5的整数; Cyc是任选取代的单或多核饱和或不饱和的碳环或杂环,R1是卤素,SH,OH,NO2,NR2R3或NR2R3R4 + X-,R2,R3和R4彼此独立地是氢 或低级烷基或低级烷氧基,X是抗衡离子,该方法包括在包含式II的烷酮的培养基中孵育,其中n,Cyc和R 1如上定义,具有多肽序列(i)SEQ ID NO: SEQ ID NO:1或(ii)其中与SEQ ID NO:1相比,通过缺失,插入,取代或其组合改变多达25%的氨基酸基团,并且其保留至少50%的 酶活性为SEQ ID NO:1,其中式II化合物被酶还原,得到式I化合物,并分离形成的产物。
摘要:
The present invention relates to enzymic processes for preparing S-butan-2-ol; and to enzymes for carrying out said processes; to nucleic acid sequences coding for said enzymes, to expression cassettes, vectors and recombinant hosts containing said nucleic acid sequences.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing the optically active alkanols of formula (I), wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 5; Cyc represents an optionally substituted, mononuclear or polynuclear, saturated or unsaturated, carbocylic or heterocyclic ring, and R1 represents halogen, SH, OH, NO2, NR2R3 or NR2R3R4+X−, wherein R2, R3 and R4 independently represent H or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group and X− represents a counterion. According to the invention, an enzyme (E) selected from the groups of dehydrogenases, aldehyde reductases and carbonyl reductases is incubated in a medium containing the alkanone of formula (II), wherein n, Cyc and R1 are defined as above, in the presence of reduction equivalents. The compound of formula (II) is enzymatically reduced to the compound of formula (I) and the reduction equivalents consumed during reaction are regenerated by reacting a sacrificial alcohol to the corresponding sacrificial ketone using enzyme (E) and at least partially removing the sacrificial ketone from the reaction medium, and then isolating the product (I) so produced.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种制备式(I)的光学活性链烷醇的方法,其中n为0-5的整数; Cyc表示任选取代的单核或多核,饱和或不饱和的碳环或杂环,并且R 1表示卤素,SH,OH,NO 2,NR 2 R 3或NR 2 R 3 R 4 + X - ,其中R 2,R 3和R 4独立地表示H或低级烷基 或低级烷氧基,X-表示抗衡离子。 根据本发明,在含有式(II)的烷酮的培养基中温育选自脱氢酶,醛还原酶和羰基还原酶的酶的酶(E),其中n,R 1和R 1如上定义,在存在下 的还原当量。 将式(II)化合物酶还原成式(I)化合物,并且通过使用酶(E)使牺牲醇与相应的牺牲酮反应,并且至少部分除去牺牲酮来再生反应期间消耗的还原当量 从反应介质中分离出如此制备的产物(I)。
摘要:
The present invention relates to enzymic and nonenzymic processes for preparing 3-methylamino-1-(thien-2-yl)propan-1-ol; as well as to enzymes for implementing these processes; and to nucleic acid sequences encoding these enzymes, to expression cassettes containing these nucleic acid sequences, to vectors and to recombinant hosts.
摘要:
A method for enzymatic preparation of compounds of the general formula (2) from unsaturated alkene derivatives of the general formula (1) by reducing a compound of the formula (1) in the presence of a reductase, comprising at least one of the polypeptide sequences SEQ ID NO: 1, 2 or 3 or having a functionally equivalent polypeptide sequence which is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 1, 2 or 3.
摘要翻译:一种通过在还原酶的存在下还原式(1)的化合物,从通式(1)的不饱和烯烃衍生物中酶制备通式(2)的化合物的方法,所述方法包括至少一种多肽序列 具有与SEQ ID NO:1,2或3至少80%相同的功能等同多肽序列的SEQ ID NO:1,2或3。
摘要:
A method for enzymatic preparation of compounds of the general formula (2) from unsaturated alkene derivatives of the general formula (1) by reducing a compound of the formula (1) in the presence of a reductase, comprising at least one of the polypeptide sequences SEQ ID NO: 1, 2 or 3 or having a functionally equivalent polypeptide sequence which is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 1, 2 or 3.
摘要翻译:一种通过在还原酶的存在下还原式(1)的化合物,从通式(1)的不饱和烯烃衍生物中酶制备通式(2)的化合物的方法,所述方法包括至少一种多肽序列 具有与SEQ ID NO:1,2或3至少80%相同的功能等同多肽序列的SEQ ID NO:1,2或3。
摘要:
The invention relates to novel proteins from Pseudomonas glumae, having esterase activity, in particular butynol I esterase activity, to nucleic acid sequences coding therefor, to expression cassettes, vectors and recombinant microorganisms; to methods for preparing said proteins and to the use thereof for enzymic, in particular enantioselective enzymic, ester hydrolysis or transesterification of organic esters.
摘要:
A method for the enzymatic preparation of amino acids of the general formula (3) or (4) from alpha-dehydroamino acids of the general formula (1) or (2) wherein R1, R2 are independently of one another H, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, an optionally substituted carbo- or heterocyclic, aromatic or nonaromatic radical, or an alkylaryl radical, or a carboxyl radical (—COOR), R3 is H, formyl, acetyl, propionyl, benzyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, BOC, Alloc, R is H, C1-C6 alkyl, aryl, by reducing a compound of the formula (1) or (2) in the presence of a reductase.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel proteins from Pseudomonas glumae, having esterase activity, in particular butynol I esterase activity, to nucleic acid sequences coding therefor, to expression cassettes, vectors and recombinant microorganisms; to methods for preparing said proteins and to the use thereof for enzymic, in particular enantioselective enzymic, ester hydrolysis or transesterification of organic esters.