摘要:
A lithographic projection apparatus includes an illumination system configured to provide a beam of radiation; a support configured to support a patterning device, the patterning device configured to impart the beam of radiation with a pattern in its cross section; a substrate table configured to hold a substrate, and a projection system configured to project the patterned beam of radiation onto a target portion of the substrate, wherein the illumination system has a radiation source and at least one mirror configured to enhance an output of the source. The illumination system may include a second radiation source and at least one mirror positioned between the radiation sources to image the output of the second source onto the first source, thereby enhancing the output of the source. The radiation sources may be operable to emit radiation in the EUV wavelength range.
摘要:
A radiation system includes a contamination barrier, e.g., a foil trap, between a collector, for example a normal incidence collector, and a radiation source, such that radiation coming from the source passes the foil trap twice. The radiation passes the contamination barrier once before hitting the collector and a second time after reflection by the collector. The foil trap includes lamellas that are parallel to both the radiation coming from the light source, and to the radiation reflected by the collector. The radiation is thus not obstructed by the foil trap. In this way, a normal incidence collector, which is used with a plasma produced source, can be protected from debris coming from a EUV source.
摘要:
A lithographic projection apparatus includes an illumination system configured to provide a beam of radiation; a support configured to support a patterning device, the patterning device configured to impart the beam of radiation with a pattern in its cross section; a substrate table configured to hold a substrate, and a projection system configured to project the patterned beam of radiation onto a target portion of the substrate, wherein the illumination system has a radiation source and at least one mirror configured to enhance an output of the source. The illumination system may include a second radiation source and at least one mirror positioned between the radiation sources to image the output of the second source onto the first source, thereby enhancing the output of the source. The radiation sources may be operable to emit radiation in the EUV wavelength range.
摘要:
A lithographic projection apparatus is provided wherein an object situated in a pulsed beam of radiation has an electrode in its vicinity and a voltage source connected either to the electrode or to the object. This configuration can provide a negative voltage pulse to the object relative to the electrode. The beam of radiation and the voltage pulse from the voltage source are provided in phase or out of phase. In this way, the object is shielded against secondary electrons generated by radiation beam illumination.
摘要:
A radiation system includes a contamination barrier configured to permit radiation from a radiation source to pass through and to capture debris coming from the radiation source. The contamination barrier includes a plurality of lamellas. The surface of the lamellas includes a material. The radiation system also includes a collector configured to collect radiation from the contamination barrier. An optical surface of the collector includes a material that is the same as the material of the surface of the lamellas.
摘要:
An imaging device for forming an image of a sample object includes an optical device and a processing unit. The optical device captures a Fourier spectrum of an object. The processing unit is arranged for processing the Fourier spectrum from the optical device and is adapted for determining the image of the sample object from the intensity of the Fourier spectrum of the sample object and the intensity of the Fourier spectrum of a combination of the sample object and a reference object.
摘要:
A lithographic apparatus includes an illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam, a projection system configured to project the radiation beam onto a substrate, and a filter system for filtering debris particles out of the radiation beam. The filter system includes a plurality of foils for trapping the debris particles, a support for holding the plurality of foils, and a cooling system having a surface that is arranged to be cooled. The cooling system and the support are positioned with respect to each other such that a gap is formed between the surface of the cooling system and the support. The cooling system is further arranged to inject gas into the gap.
摘要:
The optical analysis system (20) for determining an amplitude of a principal component of an optical signal comprises a multivariate optical element (10) for reflecting the optical signal and thereby weighing the optical signal by a spectral weighing function, and a detector (9, 9P, 9N) for detecting the weighed optical signal. The optical analysis system (20) may further comprise a dispersive element (2) for spectrally dispersing the optical signal, the multivariate optical element being arranged to receive the dispersed optical signal. The blood analysis system (40) comprises the optical analysis system (20) according to the invention.
摘要:
A lithographic apparatus includes a radiation system that includes a source for producing a radiation beam, a contaminant trap arranged in a path of the radiation beam, and an illumination system configured to condition the radiation beam produced by the source, and a support for supporting a patterning device. The patterning device serves to impart the conditioned radiation beam with a pattern in its cross-section. The apparatus also includes a substrate table for holding a substrate, and a projection system for projecting the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of the substrate. The contaminant trap includes a plurality of foils that define channels that are arranged substantially parallel to the direction of propagation of the radiation beam. The trap is provided with a gas supply system that is arranged to inject gas into at least one of the channels of the trap.
摘要:
A contamination barrier that passes through radiation from a radiation source and captures debris coming from the radiation source is disclosed. The contamination barrier includes an inner ring, an outer ring, and a plurality of lamellas. The lamellas extend in a radial direction from a main axis, and each of the lamellas is positioned in a respective plane that include the main axis. At least one outer end of each of the lamellas is slidably connected to at least one of the inner and outer ring.