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    Preparations for washing or rinsing hair containing di- or tri- carboxylic acids
    2.
    发明授权
    Preparations for washing or rinsing hair containing di- or tri- carboxylic acids 失效
    用于洗涤或漂洗含有二羧酸或三羧酸的头发的制剂

    公开(公告)号：US4898725A

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

    申请号：US248344

    申请日：1988-09-20

    申请人： Horst Hoeffkes ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Karl Giede ,  Alfred Struve ,  Bert Gruber

    发明人： Horst Hoeffkes ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Karl Giede ,  Alfred Struve ,  Bert Gruber

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/36 ,  A61K8/362 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61K8/92 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： A61K8/731 ,  A61K8/362 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/416 ,  A61K8/8147 ,  A61K8/8182 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q5/02

    摘要： An aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic composition useful for washing or rinsing hair which contains a water-soluble ionic polymer and from about 0.1 to 20% by weight of a water soluble salt of a di- or tri-carboxylic acid containing from 6 to 44 carbon atoms. The ionic polymers may be cationic, anionic, amphoteric or zwitter-ionic. Preferred di- or tri-carboxylic acids are those in which two of the carboxyl groups are separated from one another by at least 3 carbon atoms. The composition further includes a quaternary ammonium compound as a preferred component. Hair rinses preferably contain as an additional ingredient from about 0.1 to 10% by weight of a water-insoluble cosmetic oil or fat component, while shampoos additionally contain from about 1 to 25% by weight of anionic, ampholytic, zwitter-ionic or nonionic surfactant.

    摘要翻译： 用于洗涤或漂洗毛发的水性或水性醇组合物，其含有水溶性离子聚合物和约0.1至20重量％的含有6至44个碳的二羧酸或三羧酸的水溶性盐 原子 离子聚合物可以是阳离子型，阴离子型，两性离子型或两性离子型。 优选的二羧酸或三羧酸是其中两个羧基彼此分开至少3个碳原子的那些。 组合物还包含作为优选组分的季铵化合物。 漂洗剂优选含有约0.1至10重量％的水不溶性化妆油或脂肪组分的附加成分，而洗发剂另外含有约1至25重量％的阴离子，两性离子，两性离子或非离子表面活性剂 。

    Zwitterionic polymers and their use in hair treatment preparations
    3.
    发明授权
    Zwitterionic polymers and their use in hair treatment preparations 失效
    两性离子聚合物及其在头发处理制剂中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US4814101A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

    申请号：US169255

    申请日：1988-03-15

    申请人： Ludwig Schieferstein ,  Horst Hoeffkes ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Karl Giede ,  Peter Busch

    发明人： Ludwig Schieferstein ,  Horst Hoeffkes ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Karl Giede ,  Peter Busch

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/46 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/04 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/10 ,  C08F20/34 ,  C08F20/52 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F220/34 ,  C08F220/60 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： C08F220/60 ,  A61K8/8158 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/04 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  C08F220/34 ,  A61K2800/5428

    摘要： New zwitterionic polymers are obtained as the copolymerization product of:from about 30 to about 70 mole % of monomers containing quaternary ammonium groups and corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.1 --CH.dbd.CR.sup.2 --CO--Z--(C.sub.n H.sub.2n)--N.sup.(+) (CH.sub.3).sub.3 ;about 10 to about 30 mole % of monomeric carboxylic acids corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.3 --CH.dbd.CR.sup.4 --COOH;about 10 to about 30 mole % of monomeric esters corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.5 --CH.dbd.CR.sup.6 --COOR.sup.7 ;and, optionally,0 to about 40 mole % of monomers containing tertiary amino groups and corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.8 --CH.dbd.CR.sup.9 --CO--Z--(C.sub.n H.sub.2n)--NR.sup.10 R.sup.11.The zwitterionic polymers are suitable for the production of hair-washing and hair-care preparations which have a long-lasting hair-softening effect.

    摘要翻译： 获得新的两性离子聚合物作为共聚产物：约30至约70摩尔％的含有季铵基团的单体并对应于下式：R1-CH = CR2-CO-Z-（CnH2n）-N（+） （CH 3）3; 约10至约30摩尔％的对应于下式的单体羧酸：R3-CH = CR4-COOH; 约10至约30摩尔％的对应于下式的单体酯：R5-CH = CR6-COOR7; 和任选的0至约40摩尔％的含有叔氨基并且对应于下式的单体：R8-CH = CR9-CO-Z-（CnH2n）-NR10R11。 两性离子聚合物适合于生产具有持久的头发软化效果的洗发和护发制剂。

    Skin and hair aerosol foam preparations containing an alkyl polyglycoside and vegetable oil
    4.
    发明授权
    Skin and hair aerosol foam preparations containing an alkyl polyglycoside and vegetable oil 失效
    含有烷基多糖苷和植物油的皮肤和头发气溶胶泡沫制剂

    公开(公告)号：US6045779A

    公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

    申请号：US693273

    申请日：1996-10-18

    申请人： Reinhard Mueller ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Anke Kaczich ,  Detlef Hollenberg ,  Iduna Matzik

    发明人： Reinhard Mueller ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Anke Kaczich ,  Detlef Hollenberg ,  Iduna Matzik

    IPC分类号： A61K8/72 ,  A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/02 ,  A61K8/31 ,  A61K8/60 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A61K8/92 ,  A61K8/97 ,  A61K36/736 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  A61K7/06 ,  A61K9/12

    CPC分类号： A61Q19/10 ,  A61K8/604 ,  A61K8/731 ,  A61K8/922 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  Y10S514/945

    摘要： A water-based composition for the treatment of hair or skin containing an active-substance combination of cosmetic components consisting of(a) an alkyl polyglycoside corresponding to general formula (I):RO--(Z).sub.x (I) in which R is an alkyl radical containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms, Z is a mono- or oligosaccharide and x is a number of 1.1 to 5, or adducts thereof with 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide,(b) a polymer, and(c) a vegetable oil selected from kukui nut oil, almond oil, walnut oil, peach kernel oil, avocado oil, tea tree oil, soya oil, sesame oil, sunflower seed oil, tsubaki oil, evening primrose oil, rice bran oil, palm kernel oil, mango kernel oil, meadow foam oil, thistle oil, macadamia nut oil, grape seed oil, apricot kernel oil, babassu oil, olive oil, wheat germ oil, pumpkin seed oil, mallow oil, hazel nut oil, safflower oil, jojoba oil, canola oil, sasanqua oil and shea butter.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00462 Sec。 371日期：1996年10月18日 102（e）日期1996年10月18日PCT提交1995年2月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 22312 PCT 日期1995年8月24日用于治疗头发或皮肤的水性组合物，其含有由（a）对应于通式（I）的烷基多糖苷组成的化妆品组分的活性物质组合：RO-（Z）x（I ）其中R是含有6-22个碳原子的烷基，Z是单糖或寡糖，x是1.1至5的数量，或其加成物与1-10摩尔环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷，（b） 聚合物，和（c）选自kukui坚果油，杏仁油，核桃油，桃仁油，鳄梨油，茶树油，大豆油，芝麻油，向日葵籽油，椿油，月见草油， 米糠油，棕榈仁油，芒果仁油，草甸泡沫油，蓟油，澳洲坚果油，葡萄籽油，杏仁油，巴巴苏油，橄榄油，小麦胚芽油，南瓜籽油，麦芽油，榛子 油，红花油，霍霍巴油，卡诺拉油，萨桑夸油和牛油树脂。

    Clear surface-active mixtures containing anionic surfactant, APG, and temporarily cationic copolymer
    5.
    发明授权
    Clear surface-active mixtures containing anionic surfactant, APG, and temporarily cationic copolymer 失效
    含有阴离子表面活性剂，APG和临时阳离子共聚物的透明表面活性混合物

    公开(公告)号：US5811386A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

    申请号：US903683

    申请日：1997-07-31

    申请人： Reinhard Mueller ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Detlef Hollenberg ,  Manuela Ehlert

    发明人： Reinhard Mueller ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Detlef Hollenberg ,  Manuela Ehlert

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/36 ,  A61K8/46 ,  A61K8/60 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q7/00 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  B01F17/00 ,  C08L39/06 ,  C11D1/04 ,  C11D1/06 ,  C11D1/08 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/68 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/37 ,  A61K7/075 ,  C11D3/22

    CPC分类号： A61K8/604 ,  A61K8/463 ,  A61K8/817 ,  A61K8/8182 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/3776 ,  A61K2800/5426 ,  A61K2800/596 ,  C11D1/04 ,  C11D1/06 ,  C11D1/08 ,  C11D1/123 ,  C11D1/126 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/662

    摘要： A surface active mixture comprising: (A) from about 1 to about 50% by weight of an anionic surfactant having one or two lipophilic groups and having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms and a polar group selected from the group consisting of carboxylate, sulfate and sulfonate groups; (B) from about 0.5 to about 15% by weight of an alkyl glycoside of the formula R(G).sub.x, wherein R is a linear saturated alkyl radical having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms and (G).sub.x is a glycoside or oligoglycoside unit with a degree of oligomerization x of 1 to 10; (C) from about 0.1 to about 7% by weight of a nitrogen-containing copolymer having a molecular weight of from about 15,000 to about 1,500,000 wherein said copolymer is comprised of: (i) from about 99.5 to about 45 mole-% of units derived from vinyl pyrrolidone, (ii) from at 0.5 to about 50 mole-% of units derived from a monomer corresponding to formula (I): CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHR.sup.1 --COOR.sup.2 --NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 (I) R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.2 is a C.sub.1-20 alkylene group and each of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is independently a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group and, (iii) from 0 to about 50 mole-% of units derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable monomer different from (i) and (ii), and; (D) from about 28 to about 98.4% by weight of water with the proviso that: (a) the pH value of the mixture Is in the range from 3 to 7 so that the copolymer (C) is present in temporarily cationic form, (b) the sum of components (B) and (C) is no greater than the content of component (A) and, (c) the mixture is free from nitrogen-containing copolymers wherein the nitrogen atoms are present at least partly in permanent cationic form.

    摘要翻译： 一种表面活性混合物，其包含：（A）约1至约50重量％的具有一个或两个亲脂基团并且具有1至22个碳原子的阴离子表面活性剂和极性基团，所述极性基团选自羧酸根，硫酸根和 磺酸酯基; （B）约0.5至约15重量％的式R（G）x的烷基糖苷，其中R是具有8至22个碳原子的直链饱和烷基，（G）是糖苷或寡聚糖苷单元 低聚度x为1〜10; （C）约0.1至约7重量％的分子量为约15,000至约1,500,000的含氮共聚物，其中所述共聚物包含：（i）约99.5至约45摩尔％的单元 衍生自乙烯基吡咯烷酮的（ii）0.5至约50摩尔％衍生自对应于式（I）的单体的单元：CH 2 = CHR 1 -COOR 2 -NR 3 R 4（I）R 1是氢或甲基，R 2是C 1 -20亚烷基，R3和R4各自独立地为C1-4烷基，和（iii）0至约50摩尔％的衍生自不同于（i）和（ii）的至少一种烯属不饱和可共聚单体的单元 ），和; （D）约28至约98.4重量％的水，条件是：（a）混合物的pH值在3至7的范围内，使得共聚物（C）以暂时阳离子形式存在， （b）组分（B）和（C）的总和不大于组分（A）的含量，和（c）混合物不含含氮共聚物，其中氮原子至少部分存在于永久 阳离子形式。

    Mild cleaning preparations
    7.
    发明授权
    Mild cleaning preparations 失效
    温和的清洁剂

    公开(公告)号：US06172018B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

    申请号：US08204150

    申请日：1994-05-02

    申请人： Reinhard Mueller ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Detlef Hollenberg ,  Anja Patten

    发明人： Reinhard Mueller ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Detlef Hollenberg ,  Anja Patten

    IPC分类号： A61K750

    CPC分类号： A61K8/463 ,  A61K8/604 ,  A61K8/86 ,  A61K2800/5424 ,  A61K2800/596 ,  A61Q5/02

    摘要： Aqueous cleaning compositions having high foaming power and minimal effect on the skin which comprise (A) from about 1 to about 50% by weight of one or more anionic surfactants having 1 or 2 lipophilic groups each of which has from 1 to 22 carbon atoms and a polar group selected from the group consisting of a carboxylate, a sulfate, and a sulfonate group; (B) from about 0.5 to about 10% by weight of one or more alkyl glycosides of the formula R(G)x wherein R is a linear, saturate C8-22 alkyl group, (G) is a glycoside or oligoglycoside moiety, and x is a number from 1 to 4; (C) from about 0.1 to about 5% by weight of an anionic polymer; (D) from about 35 to about 98.4% by weight of water; wherein the sum total of components (B) and (C) is no greater man the amount of component (A).

    摘要翻译： 具有高发泡能力和对皮肤影响最小的水性清洁组合物，其包含（A）约1至约50重量％的一种或多种具有1或2个具有1至22个碳原子的亲脂基团的阴离子表面活性剂和 选自羧酸酯，硫酸酯和磺酸酯基的极性基团; （B）约0.5至约10重量％的一种或多种糠醛的烷基糖苷R是直链饱和的C 8-22烷基，（G）是糖苷或低聚糖苷部分，x是1 到4; （C）约0.1至约5重量％的阴离子聚合物; （D）约35至约98.4重量％的水; 其中组分（B）和（C）的总和不大于组分（A）的量。

    Cationic polymers as antistatic additives for hair preparations
    10.
    发明授权
    Cationic polymers as antistatic additives for hair preparations 失效
    阳离子聚合物作为头发制剂的抗静电添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US4900543A

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

    申请号：US885387

    申请日：1986-07-17

    申请人： Wolfgang Ritter ,  Rolf Tenhaef ,  Horst Hoffkes ,  Kurt Seidel

    发明人： Wolfgang Ritter ,  Rolf Tenhaef ,  Horst Hoffkes ,  Kurt Seidel

    IPC分类号： C08C19/40 ,  C08G59/34 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： A61K8/84 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  C08C19/40 ,  C08G59/027 ,  C08G73/0273 ,  A61Q5/10 ,  Y10S514/88 ,  Y10S514/881

    摘要： An aqueous hair-treatment preparation containing an antistatic additive imparting an antistatic effect to the hair, characterized in that said antistatic additive is at least one cationic polymer produced by the process of (1) epoxidizing 1,3-diene homopolymers or copolymers, (2) amine reacting the epoxide compound so produced with low molecular weight amines selected from the group consisting of primary amines, secondary amines and tertiary amines, and (3) converting the reaction products into the salt form or into polymeric quaternary ammonium salts. The use of these polymeric amine salts or quaternary ammonium salts in cosmetic hair-treatment preparations provides these preparations with antistatic effects. Preferred cationic polymers are obtained by the expoxidation of polybutadiene, of which more than 50% of the monomer units show the 1,4-cis- configuration, reaction with dimethylamine or morpholine and conversion into the hydrochlorides or alkylation with glycidyl trimethylammonium chloride, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride or ethylene oxide. The cationic polymers are preferably used in shampoos in quantities of from 0.5 to 5.0% by weight in addition to 5 to 30% by weight of alkylether sulfate tensides and 1 to 5% by weight of a zwitterionic or amphoteric washing-active substance.

    摘要翻译： 一种含有对头发赋予抗静电效果的抗静电添加剂的水性护发剂，其特征在于，所述抗静电添加剂是通过（1）环氧化1,3-二烯均聚物或共聚物的方法制备的至少一种阳离子聚合物，（2 ）胺使如此制备的环氧化合物与选自伯胺，仲胺和叔胺的低分子量胺反应，和（3）将反应产物转化为盐形式或转化为聚合季铵盐。 在化妆品头发处理制剂中使用这些聚合胺盐或季铵盐使这些制剂具有抗静电效果。 优选的阳离子聚合物通过聚合丁二烯的过氧化获得，其中多于50％的单体单元显示1,4-顺式构型，与二甲胺或吗啉反应并转化为盐酸盐或用缩水甘油基三甲基氯化铵进行烷基化， 氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵或环氧乙烷。 除了5〜30重量％的烷基醚硫酸盐表面活性剂和1〜5重量％的两性离子或两性洗涤活性物质之外，阳离子性聚合物优选以洗发剂的量计为0.5〜5.0重量％。