Abstract:
To realize a transistor of normally-off type having a high mobility and a high breakdown voltage. A compound semiconductor layer is formed over a substrate, has both a concentration of p-type impurities and a concentration of n-type impurities less than 1×1016/cm3, and includes a group III nitride compound. A well is a p-type impurity layer and formed in the compound semiconductor layer. A source region is formed within the well and is an n-type impurity layer. A low-concentration n-type region is formed in the compound semiconductor layer and is linked to the well. A drain region is formed in the compound semiconductor layer and is located on a side opposite to the well via the low-concentration n-type region. The drain region is an n-type impurity layer.
Abstract:
A resistance change element includes first and second electrodes spaced apart from each other, a metal material layer adjacent to the first electrode, an oxide layer adjacent to each of the metal material layer and the first electrode, and a resistance change layer disposed continuously between the second and first electrodes and between the second electrode and the oxide layer. The resistance change layer is made of a metal oxide. The metal material layer is made of a metal or a metal compound. The oxide layer is made of an oxide of the material forming the metal material layer. The first electrode is made of ruthenium, ruthenium oxide, iridium, iridium oxide, platinum, gold, or copper. A free energy of oxide formation of the oxide forming the oxide layer is higher than a free energy of oxide formation of the oxide forming the resistance change layer.
Abstract:
When writing ReRAM cells, it is pursued to set the cells in a sufficiently high or low resistance state, while preventing excessive writing. Disclosed is a semiconductor storage device including memory cells, each including a variable resistance element, and control circuitry that executes an Off writing process of applying Off writing pulse to a memory cell to turn it into high resistance state and an On writing process of applying On writing pulse to turn it into low resistance state. The control circuitry, when the memory cell is placed in low resistance state, after applying Off writing pulse, applies a reading pulse for a verify process of reading whether it is placed in high or low resistance state. If the memory cell is not placed in high resistance state as a result of the verify process, the control circuitry applies a reset pulse comprising On writing pulse, applies Off writing pulse with extended pulse width and executes the verify process in mentioned order.
Abstract:
Included are memory cells each including a resistance change element and a control circuit. The circuit performs an On writing process for applying, to the memory cell, an On writing pulse for the cell to be in a resistance state where a resistance value of the resistance change element is lower than a first reference value and an Off writing process for applying an Off writing pulse with an opposite polarity to the On writing pulse for a high resistance state with a second reference value or greater. The circuit applies, in the On writing process, a trial pulse having the same polarity as that of the On writing pulse and having the pulse width shorter than that of the On writing pulse and a reset pulse having the same polarity as that of the On writing pulse, in this order before applying the On writing pulse to the cell.
Abstract:
In order to appropriately set a condition for measurement of a sensor for measuring an object to be measured in accordance with a change of an external index that can affect the object to be measured, a sensor system includes first and second sensors, a determination unit for outputting a detection signal when a measurement result of the first sensor satisfies a predetermined condition, a measurement condition storage unit for storing a condition for measurement of the second sensor, and a control unit for performing measurement by the second sensor separately from measurement in accordance with the condition for measurement, when having received the detection signal, and for updating the condition for measurement of the second sensor stored in the measurement condition storage unit based on a result of the performed measurement.
Abstract:
To improve information retention resistance of a resistance change memory which requires high information retention resistance. On the assumption that a special data storage memory and a general-purpose data storage memory are distinguished from each other, a forming operation small in resistance rise rate is used for an information writing operation of the special data storage memory. A switching operation is used for information writing of the general-purpose data storage memory. That is, the special data storage memory is configured so as to store information while adapting an initial resistance state to “0” whereas adapting a low resistance state to “1”. On the other hand, the general-purpose data storage memory is configured so as to store information while adapting a high resistance state to “0” whereas adapting a low resistance state to “1”.
Abstract:
To realize a transistor of normally-off type having a high mobility and a high breakdown voltage. A compound semiconductor layer is formed over a substrate, has both a concentration of p-type impurities and a concentration of n-type impurities less than 1×1016/cm3, and includes a group III nitride compound. A well is a p-type impurity layer and formed in the compound semiconductor layer. A source region is formed within the well and is an n-type impurity layer. A low-concentration n-type region is formed in the compound semiconductor layer and is linked to the well. A drain region is formed in the compound semiconductor layer and is located on a side opposite to the well via the low-concentration n-type region. The drain region is an n-type impurity layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device has a resistance change element that is high in the holding resistance of a low resistance (On) state while securing a memory window. In a resistance random access memory including selection transistors and resistance change elements coupled in series to the selection transistors, the resistance change element uses a lower electrode that applies a positive voltage when being transited to a high resistance (Off) state, an upper electrode that faces the lower electrode, and a resistance change layer that is sandwiched between the lower electrode and the upper electrode and that uses an oxide of transition metal. The resistance change layer contains nitrogen. The concentration of nitrogen on the lower electrode side is higher than that on the upper electrode side. The nitrogen in the resistance change layer exhibits a concentration gradient continuously declined from the lower electrode side to the upper electrode side.
Abstract:
To improve information retention resistance of a resistance change memory which requires high information retention resistance. On the assumption that a special data storage memory and a general-purpose data storage memory are distinguished from each other, a forming operation small in resistance rise rate is used for an information writing operation of the special data storage memory. A switching operation is used for information writing of the general-purpose data storage memory. That is, the special data storage memory is configured so as to store information while adapting an initial resistance state to “0” whereas adapting a low resistance state to “1”. On the other hand, the general-purpose data storage memory is configured so as to store information while adapting a high resistance state to “0” whereas adapting a low resistance state to “1”.
Abstract:
Sometimes to warp a group III nitride semiconductor and a silicon by the stress of the group III nitride semiconductor acting on the silicon. A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a buffer layer, and a semiconductor layer. A trench is formed on a sixth face of the semiconductor layer. The trench passes through the semiconductor layer and the buffer layer. The bottom of the trench reaches at least the inside of the substrate.