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61 条记录 (耗时 0.028 秒)

    Comminution and densification of biomass particles
    4.
    发明授权
    Comminution and densification of biomass particles 有权
    生物质颗粒的粉碎和致密化

    公开(公告)号：US08465627B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

    申请号：US12934006

    申请日：2009-11-30

    申请人： Michael Brady ,  Robert Bartek ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

    发明人： Michael Brady ,  Robert Bartek ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

    IPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/06

    CPC分类号： D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/021 ,  Y02E50/14

    摘要： A method for reducing the mechanical strength of solid biomass material, in particular lignocellulosic biomass, comprises mixing the solid biomass material with an inorganic material and heating the solid biomass material mixture to a toasting temperature in the range of 105° C. to 140° C. during an exposure time of from 1 minute to 12 hours. Before or after the heat treatment, which is referred to as “toasting”, the biomass material mixture is subject to flash heating. The treatment significantly reduces the mechanical energy required for reducing the particle size of the solid biomass material and is suitable as a pretreatment prior to a conversion reaction of the solid biomass material.

    摘要翻译： 降低固体生物质材料，特别是木质纤维素生物质的机械强度的方法包括将固体生物质材料与无机材料混合，并将固体生物质材料混合物加热至105℃至140℃的烘烤温度 在1分钟至12小时的曝光时间内。 在被称为“烘烤”的热处理之前或之后，生物质材料混合物经受快速加热。 该处理显着降低了降低固体生物质材料粒度所需的机械能，并且适合作为固体生物质材料的转化反应之前的预处理。

    Biomass pretreatment for fast pyrolysis to liquids
    5.
    发明授权
    Biomass pretreatment for fast pyrolysis to liquids 有权
    用于快速热解为液体的生物质预处理

    公开(公告)号：US08425766B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

    申请号：US13546271

    申请日：2012-07-11

    申请人： Robert Bartek ,  Michael Brady ,  Dennis Stamires

    发明人： Robert Bartek ,  Michael Brady ,  Dennis Stamires

    IPC分类号： C10C3/02

    CPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B57/08 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/02 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： Aspects of the present invention relate to methods, systems, and compositions for preparing a solid biomass for fast pyrolysis. The method includes contacting the solid biomass with an inorganic material present in an effective amount for increasing fast pyrolysis yield of an organic liquid product (e.g., bio-oil). In various embodiments, the inorganic material is selected from the group consisting of aluminum sulfate, aluminum nitrate, aluminum chloride, aluminum hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的方面涉及用于制备用于快速热解的固体生物质的方法，系统和组合物。 该方法包括使固体生物质与有效量存在的无机材料接触，以提高有机液体产物（例如生物油）的快速热解产率。 在各种实施方案中，无机材料选自硫酸铝，硝酸铝，氯化铝，氢氧化铝，氢氧化铵，氢氧化镁，氢氧化钾及其组合。

    Biomass conversion process
    6.
    发明授权
    Biomass conversion process 有权
    生物质转换过程

    公开(公告)号：US08003835B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

    申请号：US12606804

    申请日：2009-10-27

    申请人： Steve Yanik ,  Robert Bartek ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Michael Brady

    发明人： Steve Yanik ,  Robert Bartek ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Michael Brady

    IPC分类号： C07C1/00 ,  F27B15/08

    CPC分类号： C10G1/08 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10G1/006 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/57 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： A method for converting solid biomass into hydrocarbons includes contacting the solid biomass with a catalyst in a first riser operated at a temperature in the range of from about 50° C. to about 200° C. to thereby produce a first biomass-catalyst mixture and a first product comprising hydrocarbons; a) separating the first product from the first biomass-catalyst mixture; c) charging the first biomass-catalyst mixture to a second riser operated at a temperature in the range of from about 200° C. to about 400° C. to thereby produce a second biomass-catalyst mixture and a second product comprising hydrocarbons; d) separating the second product from the second biomass-catalyst mixture; e) charging the second biomass-catalyst mixture to a third riser operated at a temperature greater than about 450° C. to thereby produce a spent catalyst and a third product comprising hydrocarbons; and f) separating the third effluent from the spent catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 将固体生物质转化为烃的方法包括使固体生物质与在约50℃至约200℃的温度下操作的第一提升管中的催化剂接触，从而产生第一生物质 - 催化剂混合物， 包含烃的第一产物; a）将第一产物与第一生物质 - 催化剂混合物分离; c）将第一生物质 - 催化剂混合物装载到在约200℃至约400℃的温度范围内操作的第二提升管，从而产生第二生物质 - 催化剂混合物和包含烃的第二产物; d）将第二产物与第二生物质 - 催化剂混合物分离; e）将第二生物质 - 催化剂混合物装入在大于约450℃的温度下操作的第三提升管，从而产生废催化剂和包含烃的第三产物; 和f）将第三流出物与废催化剂分离。

    MODULAR BIOMASS TREATMENT UNIT
    8.
    发明申请
    MODULAR BIOMASS TREATMENT UNIT 有权
    模块化生物质处理单元

    公开(公告)号：US20100281759A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

    申请号：US12717744

    申请日：2010-03-04

    申请人： Steve Yanik ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Robert Bartek

    发明人： Steve Yanik ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Robert Bartek

    IPC分类号： C10L1/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J8/08 ,  C07C29/88

    CPC分类号： C10L9/083 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1037 ,  C10L1/04 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： A modular biomass treatment unit includes a first module having a pretreater and a first frame for transportation to and operation at a site adjacent to a solid biomass growth source. The pretreater is operable to process solid biomass to produce a plurality of solid biomass particles for conversion into a fuel or specialty chemical. The first frame supports the pretreater during transportation to and operation at the site adjacent to the solid biomass growth source. The modular biomass treatment unit can also include additional modules each comprising a reactor, a separator, and a frame for transportation to and operation at a site such as the site adjacent to the solid biomass growth source.

    摘要翻译： 模块化生物质处理单元包括具有预处理器和第一框架的第一模块，用于运输到与固体生物质生长源相邻的位置并在其操作。 预处理器可操作地处理固体生物质以产生用于转化成燃料或特种化学品的多个固体生物质颗粒。 第一个框架在运输过程中支持预处理器，并在与固体生物质生长生长源相邻的地点操作。 模块化生物质处理单元还可以包括附加的模块，每个模块包括反应器，分离器和框架，用于运输到诸如邻近固体生物质生长源的部位的位置和操作。

    Highly reflective asphalt-based roofing membrane
    9.
    发明申请
    Highly reflective asphalt-based roofing membrane 有权
    高反射沥青基屋顶膜

    公开(公告)号：US20060201610A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

    申请号：US11432452

    申请日：2006-05-11

    申请人： Robert Bartek

    发明人： Robert Bartek

    IPC分类号： B32B37/00 ,  B05D5/10

    CPC分类号： B32B11/04 ,  B32B25/00 ,  B32B37/20 ,  B32B2037/243 ,  B32B2255/26 ,  B32B2305/08 ,  B32B2307/416 ,  B32B2307/7265 ,  B32B2395/00 ,  B32B2419/06 ,  E04D5/10 ,  E04D5/12 ,  Y10S428/906 ,  Y10T428/14 ,  Y10T428/141 ,  Y10T428/1452 ,  Y10T428/24413 ,  Y10T428/2843 ,  Y10T428/2848 ,  Y10T428/31815 ,  Y10T428/31819

    摘要： A prefabricated asphalt-based waterproof roofing membrane for use in a multi-ply asphalt-based commercial roofing system, e.g. a cap sheet that forms the exposed layer of a multi-ply built-up roofing system, is manufactured at a factory to have a highly reflective thermoplastic elastomeric sheet layer with a top surface that has a reflectance that meets current EPA Energy Star requirements. Preferably, a polymer primer layer is interposed between the highly reflective thermoplastic elastomeric sheet layer and an asphalt saturated and coated reinforcing substrate to keep oils and other colored components in the asphalt from exuding into the highly reflective thermoplastic elastomeric sheet layer.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于多层沥青的商业屋顶系统中的预制沥青基防水屋顶膜，例如。 形成多层建筑屋顶系统的暴露层的盖片在工厂生产，以具有高反射热塑性弹性体片层，其顶表面具有符合当前EPA Energy Star要求的反射率。 优选地，聚合物底漆层插入在高反射热塑性弹性体片层和沥青饱和和涂覆的增强基底之间，以保持沥青中的油和其它有色成分不会渗出到高反射性热塑性弹性体片层中。