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公开(公告)号：US06359110B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09596772
申请日：2000-06-19
IPC分类号： C08G610
CPC分类号： C08J3/07 , C09D201/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a quick set composition and a method for preparing the composition. The composition comprises an aqueous sol of a polymer having a backbone that contains pendant cationic groups and pendant acid groups. The sol is prepared by forming a solution of a polymer that contains pendant cationic groups and pendant acid groups in an aqueous-based solvent that contains water and a suitable organic solvent and removing a sufficient amount of the organic solvent from the solution to form a composition characterized by being reversibly dissolvable and reconstitutable by addition and removal of a suitable organic solvent. The composition of the present invention provides quick-set films that can be prepared in the absence additional surface active agents and with a substantial absence of organic solvents.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及快速固化组合物及其制备方法。 组合物包含具有主链的聚合物的水性溶胶，所述主链含有阳离子侧基和侧基酸基。 通过在含有水和合适的有机溶剂的水性溶剂中形成含有阳离子侧基和侧基的基团的聚合物溶液来制备溶胶，并从溶液中除去足够量的有机溶剂以形成组合物 其特征在于通过添加和除去合适的有机溶剂是可逆地溶解和重新构成的。 本发明的组合物提供可在不存在另外的表面活性剂和基本上不存在有机溶剂的情况下制备的快速凝固膜。
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公开(公告)号：US06191211B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09151933
申请日：1998-09-11
IPC分类号： C08L3900
CPC分类号： C08J3/07 , C09D201/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a quick set composition and a method for preparing the composition. The composition comprises an aqueous sol of a polymer having a backbone that contains pendant cationic groups and pendant acid groups. The sol is prepared by forming a solution of a polymer that contains pendant cationic groups and pendant acid groups in an aqueous-based solvent that contains water and a suitable organic solvent and removing a sufficient amount of the organic solvent from the solution to form a composition characterized by being reversibly dissolvable and reconstitutable by addition and removal of a suitable organic solvent. The composition of the present invention provides quick-set films that can be prepared in the absence additional surface active agents and with a substantial absence of organic solvents.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及快速固化组合物及其制备方法。 组合物包含具有主链的聚合物的水性溶胶，所述主链含有阳离子侧基和侧基酸基。 通过在含有水和合适的有机溶剂的水性溶剂中形成含有阳离子侧基和侧基的基团的聚合物溶液来制备溶胶，并从溶液中除去足够量的有机溶剂以形成组合物 其特征在于通过添加和除去合适的有机溶剂是可逆地溶解和重新构成的。 本发明的组合物提供可在不存在另外的表面活性剂和基本上不存在有机溶剂的情况下制备的快速凝固膜。
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公开(公告)号：US5959016A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US904087
申请日：1997-07-31
IPC分类号： C08L101/08 , C08K5/00 , C09D5/00 , C09D5/02 , C09D157/00 , C08K3/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/008 , C08K5/0091
摘要： A water-based polymer composition containing a polyvalent metal complex and a polymer having pendant strong cationic groups and weak acid salt groups forms fast dry-to-the-touch coatings that are resistant to water and many organic solvents. These coatings can be removed with ammonia-containing solvents.
摘要翻译： 含有多价金属络合物和具有强阳离子基团和弱酸盐基团的聚合物的水基聚合物组合物形成耐水和许多有机溶剂的快速干 - 接触涂层。 这些涂层可以用含氨溶剂除去。
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公开(公告)号：US5910532A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-08
申请号：US865536
申请日：1997-05-29
IPC分类号： A61K8/72 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/38 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/42 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/49 , A61K8/81 , A61Q17/00 , C08J3/00 , C08L101/00 , C08L101/02 , C09D4/06 , C09D5/00 , C09D7/00 , C09D133/00 , C09D133/06 , C09D157/06 , C09D201/02
CPC分类号： A61K8/8152 , A61K8/8158 , A61Q17/00 , C09D133/062 , C09D5/008 , C09D7/001
摘要： Substantially permanent or removable coatings can be prepared from a composition comprising a polymer dissolved or dispersed in a multicomponent medium that contains water, a low-boiling polar organic solvent, and a high-boiling point solvent. The polymer is characterized by containing structural units formed from the polymerization of a polymerizable strong cationic monomer, a polymerizable acid monomer, and optionally a non-interfering monomer. The composition forms a dust-free and tack-free film that can be removed by a combination of water and an organic solvent. The film can also be made resistant to organic solvents as well as acids and bases with the addition of a crosslinking agent to the composition.
摘要翻译： 可以从包含溶解或分散在含有水，低沸点极性有机溶剂和高沸点溶剂的多组分培养基中的聚合物的组合物制备基本上永久或可移除的涂层。 聚合物的特征在于含有由可聚合的强阳离子单体，可聚合酸单体和任选的非干扰单体的聚合形成的结构单元。 该组合物形成无尘和无粘性的膜，其可通过水和有机溶剂的组合除去。 该膜还可以通过向组合物中加入交联剂而制成对有机溶剂以及酸和碱的耐受性。
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公开(公告)号：US6025404A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US27019
申请日：1998-02-20
申请人： John K. Harris , Gene D. Rose , Donald L. Schmidt
发明人： John K. Harris , Gene D. Rose , Donald L. Schmidt
IPC分类号： C08F220/34 , C08J9/30 , C08L57/12
CPC分类号： C08J9/30
摘要： Rapid set cellular articles can be prepared from a latex by the steps of: a) frothing a latex that contains a dispersed polymer having pendant cationic groups or adsorbing cationic molecules or both, and pendant acid groups; and b) rendering the frothed latex sufficiently basic to make the cellular article. The cellular articles of the present invention are advantageously prepared at ambient temperatures and pressures, and in the absence of organic solvents or CFCs.
摘要翻译： 可以通过以下步骤从胶乳制备快速凝固的细胞制品：a）起泡含有具有侧基阳离子基团或吸附阳离子分子或两者的分散聚合物和侧基酸基团的胶乳; 和b）使发泡乳胶充分碱性以制备细胞制品。 本发明的细胞制品有利地在环境温度和压力下，以及在不存在有机溶剂或CFC的情况下制备。
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公开(公告)号：US5310581A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US920029
申请日：1992-07-27
申请人： Donald L. Schmidt , Gene D. Rose , Edward E. Flagg
发明人： Donald L. Schmidt , Gene D. Rose , Edward E. Flagg
摘要： Novel photocurable, adherent coating compositions and a method for preparing such compositions are described. A substrate can be coated with a first compound bearing a plurality of onium groups and a second compound bearing a plurality of nucleophilic groups. The resulting coating cures readily upon exposure to actinic radiation. These compositions can be used in preparation of photoresists, composite membranes, and modifying surfaces either for accepting adhesives or releasing oily soil.
摘要翻译： 描述了新型可光固化的粘合涂料组合物和制备这种组合物的方法。 基材可以涂覆有带有多个鎓基的第一化合物和带有多个亲核基团的第二化合物。 所得涂层暴露于光化辐射下易于固化。 这些组合物可用于制备用于接受粘合剂或释放油性土壤的光致抗蚀剂，复合膜和改性表面。
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公开(公告)号：US5674934A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US606179
申请日：1996-02-23
IPC分类号： C08F8/44 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/34 , C08F220/60 , C08F230/02 , C08L83/07 , H05K3/00 , C08L39/00 , C08F6/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L33/00
CPC分类号： C08F220/60 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/34 , C08F230/02 , C08F8/44 , H05K3/0076
摘要： A composition comprising an aqueous-based solvent and a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer that is characterized by having a backbone with at least one pendant weak acid group and at least one pendant strong cationic group associated with a bicarbonate counterion is described. A water-resistant, fast dry-to-the-touch coating that does not release noxious gases can be prepared by applying the composition to a substrate. The coating can be designed to be either permanent, or removable by the addition of mild acids such as aqueous solutions of vinegar or citric acid.
摘要翻译： 描述了包含水基溶剂和水溶性或水分散性聚合物的组合物，其特征在于具有与至少一个弱酸基团的侧链和至少一个与碳酸氢重离子相关联的至关重要的阳离子基团的主链。 可以通过将组合物施加到基底上来制备不释放有毒气体的耐水性，快速的干燥到接触的涂层。 涂层可以设计成永久性的，也可以通过加入温和的酸如醋或柠檬酸的水溶液来除去。
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公开(公告)号：US5464538A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US240351
申请日：1994-05-10
申请人： Donald L. Schmidt , Gene D. Rose , Edward E. Flagg
发明人： Donald L. Schmidt , Gene D. Rose , Edward E. Flagg
摘要： Novel reverse osmosis membranes and a method for preparing such membranes are described. A substrate can be coated with a first compound bearing a plurality of onium groups and a second compound bearing a plurality of nucleophilic groups. The resulting coating cures readily upon exposure to actinic radiation.
摘要翻译： 描述了新的反渗透膜和制备这种膜的方法。 基材可以涂覆有带有多个鎓基的第一化合物和带有多个亲核基团的第二化合物。 所得涂层暴露于光化辐射下易于固化。
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公开(公告)号：US5997952A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US862274
申请日：1997-05-23
申请人： John K. Harris , Donald L. Schmidt , Gene D. Rose
发明人： John K. Harris , Donald L. Schmidt , Gene D. Rose
IPC分类号： C09D133/00 , B05D1/36 , B05D7/00 , C04B41/48 , C04B41/63 , C08L33/06 , C09D5/02 , C09D133/06 , C09D157/06 , B32B13/12 , B32B15/08 , B32B17/10 , B32B21/08
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B05D1/36 , B05D7/52 , C04B41/48 , C04B41/63 , C09D133/062 , C08L33/064 , Y10S526/923
摘要： A method of preparing a fast-setting coating material on a substrate which comprises contacting a stable aqueous dispersion of a polymer that contains strong cationic groups and weak acid groups onto a substrate that is basic or treated to be basic.
摘要翻译： 一种在基材上制备快速固化涂料的方法，其包括使含有强阳离子基团和弱酸基团的聚合物的稳定水分散体接触到碱性或被处理为碱性的基材上。
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公开(公告)号：US5258137A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US848502
申请日：1992-03-09
CPC分类号： C09K8/703 , A62D1/0071 , A62D1/0085 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/0057 , C09K2208/30 , Y10S261/26 , Y10S516/04
摘要： A foam-fluid composition for use in foam fracture applications and foam slurry transport comprises a thickening amount of a viscoelastic surfactant composition, a functionally effective amount of a surfactant composition capable of forming a foam, and an aqueous liquid. Foam-fluid formulations are easily prepared, reusable, shear stable, easily pumped and form stable foams over a wide temperature range and exhibit high viscosities even at relatively high temperatures.
摘要翻译： 用于泡沫破裂应用和泡沫浆料输送的泡沫 - 流体组合物包括增稠量的粘弹性表面活性剂组合物，功能有效量的能够形成泡沫的表面活性剂组合物和水性液体。 泡沫流体配方容易制备，可重复使用，剪切稳定，容易泵送并在宽温度范围内形成稳定的泡沫，即使在相对高的温度下也显示出高粘度。
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