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公开(公告)号：US5258137A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US848502
申请日：1992-03-09
CPC分类号： C09K8/703 , A62D1/0071 , A62D1/0085 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/0057 , C09K2208/30 , Y10S261/26 , Y10S516/04
摘要： A foam-fluid composition for use in foam fracture applications and foam slurry transport comprises a thickening amount of a viscoelastic surfactant composition, a functionally effective amount of a surfactant composition capable of forming a foam, and an aqueous liquid. Foam-fluid formulations are easily prepared, reusable, shear stable, easily pumped and form stable foams over a wide temperature range and exhibit high viscosities even at relatively high temperatures.
摘要翻译： 用于泡沫破裂应用和泡沫浆料输送的泡沫 - 流体组合物包括增稠量的粘弹性表面活性剂组合物，功能有效量的能够形成泡沫的表面活性剂组合物和水性液体。 泡沫流体配方容易制备，可重复使用，剪切稳定，容易泵送并在宽温度范围内形成稳定的泡沫，即使在相对高的温度下也显示出高粘度。
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公开(公告)号：US4615825A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US316467
申请日：1981-10-30
申请人： Arthur S. Teot , Gene D. Rose , Gregory A. Stevens
发明人： Arthur S. Teot , Gene D. Rose , Gregory A. Stevens
IPC分类号： B01F20060101 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/18 , B01J13/00 , B65G53/04 , B65G53/30 , C09K3/00 , F17D1/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , F17D1/16 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S516/914 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： The friction exhibited by a flowing aqueous liquid containing a viscoelastic surfactant can be further reduced by adding to the aqueous liquid an organic electrolyte capable of associating with the surfactant ion of the viscoelastic surfactant. For example, the friction exhibited by an aqueous liquid containing cetyl trimethylammonium salicylate can be further reduced by the addition of sodium salicylate to the liquid. The resulting aqueous liquid systems exhibiting the reduced friction are shear stable and useful in a wide variety of applications.
摘要翻译： 通过向含水液体中加入能够与粘弹性表面活性剂的表面活性剂离子缔合的有机电解质，可以进一步降低含有粘弹性表面活性剂的流动含水液体所产生的摩擦。 例如，通过向液体中加入水杨酸钠，可以进一步降低含有十六烷基三甲基铵水杨酸盐的含水液体所产生的摩擦。 显示出降低的摩擦的所得水性液体体系是剪切稳定的并且在各种应用中是有用的。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4800036A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US939338
申请日：1986-12-08
申请人： Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot , Kenneth L. Foster
发明人： Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot , Kenneth L. Foster
CPC分类号： A01N25/24 , A01N25/30 , A61L2/18 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/3947 , C11D3/3956
摘要： Bleach compositions, such as aqueous sodium hypochlorite formulations, are thickened by admixing the composition with a viscoelastic surfactant. Visco-elastic surfactants comprise surfactant ions and organic counterions that associate in the bleach composition to form the viscoelastic surfactant. Thickened bleach compositions of this invention exhibit bleach stability, phase stability, and viscosity stability for acceptably long periods of time. The thickened bleach compositions can be employed as nonmisting sprays and streams which will stick to vertical surfaces without substantial dripping and can be applied to various substrates using a dispensing device.
摘要翻译： 漂白剂组合物，如次氯酸钠水溶液配方，通过将组合物与粘弹性表面活性剂混合来增稠。 粘弹性表面活性剂包括在漂白组合物中缔合以形成粘弹性表面活性剂的表面活性剂离子和有机抗衡离子。 本发明的增稠的漂白组合物显示漂白稳定性，相稳定性和粘度稳定性可接受的长时间段。 增稠的漂白剂组合物可以用作不粘的喷雾剂和流，其将粘附到垂直表面而没有实质的滴落，并且可以使用分配装置施加到各种基材上。
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公开(公告)号：US4735731A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US851754
申请日：1986-04-14
申请人： Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot , Peter A. Doty
发明人： Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot , Peter A. Doty
IPC分类号： B01D21/01 , B01D43/00 , B01J19/06 , C09K3/00 , C09K8/06 , C09K8/52 , F17D1/08 , B01D17/00 , B01J13/00 , C09K7/00 , F17D1/16
CPC分类号： B01D43/00 , B01D21/01 , B01J19/06 , C09K3/00 , C09K8/06 , C09K8/52 , F17D1/088 , Y10S507/935 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： Industrial liquids containing viscoelastic surfactant compositions can be reversibly thickened and broken. For example, a thickened industrial liquid can exhibit good solids carrying capacity, and after the viscosity of the liquid is broken, using techniques such as change in pH, addition of a hydrocarbon, change in temperature, etc., the solids can be easily removed therefrom. Viscosity can be again provided to the industrial liquid without the necessity of adding substantial amounts of additional thickener.
摘要翻译： 含有粘弹性表面活性剂组合物的工业液体可以可逆地增稠和破碎。 例如，增稠的工业液体可以表现出良好的固体携带能力，并且在液体的粘度破裂之后，使用诸如pH的变化，加入烃，温度变化等技术，可以容易地除去固体 由此。 粘度可以再次提供给工业液体，而不需要加入大量的附加增稠剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4880565A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US722484
申请日：1985-04-12
申请人： Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot , Keith G. Seymour
发明人： Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot , Keith G. Seymour
IPC分类号： B01F17/18 , C10M173/02
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/063 , C10M2223/065 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S516/07 , Y10S526/932 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： Shear stable antimisting properties are provided to a wide variety of formulations comprising aqueous liquids through the use of a viscoelastic surfactant which comprises a surfactant compound having a hydrophobic moiety chemically bonded to an ionic, hydrophilic moiety and an electrolyte having a moiety that is capable of associating with the surfactant ion. Optionally, an additional amount of electrolyte can be added to the viscoelastic surfactant to further reduce misting. The viscoelastic surfactant can also be a nonionic surfactant.
摘要翻译： 通过使用粘弹性表面活性剂，将各种含有水性液体的制剂提供剪切稳定的抗吸附性能，所述粘弹性表面活性剂包括具有与离子性亲水部分化学键合的疏水部分的表面活性剂化合物和具有能够缔合的部分的电解质 与表面活性剂离子。 任选地，可以向粘弹性表面活性剂中加入额外量的电解质以进一步减少雾化。 粘弹性表面活性剂也可以是非离子表面活性剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4806256A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US3003
申请日：1987-01-13
申请人： Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot
发明人： Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot
IPC分类号： C10M171/00 , C10M173/02 , C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M171/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2250/02
摘要： Water-based hydraulic fluids are thickened by admixing the fluid with a viscoelastic surfactant. Viscoelastic surfactants comprise surfactant ions and organic counterions that associate with the hydraulic fluid to form the viscoelastic surfactant. Water-based hydraulic fluids of this invention are highly shear stable and do not experience substantial viscosity loss with an increase in temperature. The hydraulic fluids are capable of providing low amounts of wear in pumping apparatus during use.
摘要翻译： 通过将流体与粘弹性表面活性剂混合，使水性液压流体变稠。 粘弹性表面活性剂包括与液压流体缔合以形成粘弹性表面活性剂的表面活性剂离子和有机抗衡离子。 本发明的水性液压油具有高剪切稳定性，并且随着温度的升高不会发生显着的粘度损失。 液压油在使用期间能够在泵送装置中提供少量的磨损。
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公开(公告)号：US4770814A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US528314
申请日：1983-08-31
申请人： Gene D. Rose , Keith G. Seymour , Arthur S. Teot
发明人： Gene D. Rose , Keith G. Seymour , Arthur S. Teot
IPC分类号： B01F17/18 , C10M173/02 , B01F17/32 , B01J13/00
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/063 , C10M2223/065 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S516/07 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： Shear stable antimisting properties are provided to a wide variety of formulations comprising aqueous liquids through the use of a viscoelastic surfactant which comprises a surfactant compound having a hydrophobic moiety chemically bonded to an ionic, hydrophilic moiety and an electrolyte having a moiety that is capable of associating with the surfactant ion. Optionally, an additional amount of electrolyte can be added to the viscoelastic surfactant to further reduce misting. The viscoelastic surfactant can also be a nonionic surfactant.
摘要翻译： 通过使用粘弹性表面活性剂，将各种含有水性液体的制剂提供剪切稳定的抗吸附性能，所述粘弹性表面活性剂包括具有与离子性亲水部分化学键合的疏水部分的表面活性剂化合物和具有能够缔合的部分的电解质 与表面活性剂离子。 任选地，可以向粘弹性表面活性剂中加入额外量的电解质以进一步减少雾化。 粘弹性表面活性剂也可以是非离子表面活性剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06359110B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09596772
申请日：2000-06-19
IPC分类号： C08G610
CPC分类号： C08J3/07 , C09D201/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a quick set composition and a method for preparing the composition. The composition comprises an aqueous sol of a polymer having a backbone that contains pendant cationic groups and pendant acid groups. The sol is prepared by forming a solution of a polymer that contains pendant cationic groups and pendant acid groups in an aqueous-based solvent that contains water and a suitable organic solvent and removing a sufficient amount of the organic solvent from the solution to form a composition characterized by being reversibly dissolvable and reconstitutable by addition and removal of a suitable organic solvent. The composition of the present invention provides quick-set films that can be prepared in the absence additional surface active agents and with a substantial absence of organic solvents.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及快速固化组合物及其制备方法。 组合物包含具有主链的聚合物的水性溶胶，所述主链含有阳离子侧基和侧基酸基。 通过在含有水和合适的有机溶剂的水性溶剂中形成含有阳离子侧基和侧基的基团的聚合物溶液来制备溶胶，并从溶液中除去足够量的有机溶剂以形成组合物 其特征在于通过添加和除去合适的有机溶剂是可逆地溶解和重新构成的。 本发明的组合物提供可在不存在另外的表面活性剂和基本上不存在有机溶剂的情况下制备的快速凝固膜。
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公开(公告)号：US06191211B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09151933
申请日：1998-09-11
IPC分类号： C08L3900
CPC分类号： C08J3/07 , C09D201/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a quick set composition and a method for preparing the composition. The composition comprises an aqueous sol of a polymer having a backbone that contains pendant cationic groups and pendant acid groups. The sol is prepared by forming a solution of a polymer that contains pendant cationic groups and pendant acid groups in an aqueous-based solvent that contains water and a suitable organic solvent and removing a sufficient amount of the organic solvent from the solution to form a composition characterized by being reversibly dissolvable and reconstitutable by addition and removal of a suitable organic solvent. The composition of the present invention provides quick-set films that can be prepared in the absence additional surface active agents and with a substantial absence of organic solvents.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及快速固化组合物及其制备方法。 组合物包含具有主链的聚合物的水性溶胶，所述主链含有阳离子侧基和侧基酸基。 通过在含有水和合适的有机溶剂的水性溶剂中形成含有阳离子侧基和侧基的基团的聚合物溶液来制备溶胶，并从溶液中除去足够量的有机溶剂以形成组合物 其特征在于通过添加和除去合适的有机溶剂是可逆地溶解和重新构成的。 本发明的组合物提供可在不存在另外的表面活性剂和基本上不存在有机溶剂的情况下制备的快速凝固膜。
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公开(公告)号：US5674934A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US606179
申请日：1996-02-23
IPC分类号： C08F8/44 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/34 , C08F220/60 , C08F230/02 , C08L83/07 , H05K3/00 , C08L39/00 , C08F6/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L33/00
CPC分类号： C08F220/60 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/34 , C08F230/02 , C08F8/44 , H05K3/0076
摘要： A composition comprising an aqueous-based solvent and a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer that is characterized by having a backbone with at least one pendant weak acid group and at least one pendant strong cationic group associated with a bicarbonate counterion is described. A water-resistant, fast dry-to-the-touch coating that does not release noxious gases can be prepared by applying the composition to a substrate. The coating can be designed to be either permanent, or removable by the addition of mild acids such as aqueous solutions of vinegar or citric acid.
摘要翻译： 描述了包含水基溶剂和水溶性或水分散性聚合物的组合物，其特征在于具有与至少一个弱酸基团的侧链和至少一个与碳酸氢重离子相关联的至关重要的阳离子基团的主链。 可以通过将组合物施加到基底上来制备不释放有毒气体的耐水性，快速的干燥到接触的涂层。 涂层可以设计成永久性的，也可以通过加入温和的酸如醋或柠檬酸的水溶液来除去。
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