公开(公告)号：US11670726B2

公开(公告)日：2023-06-06

申请号：US15240587

申请日：2016-08-18

Applicant: Robert E. Sandstrom

Inventor： Robert E. Sandstrom

IPC: H01L31/0264 ,  H01L31/077 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H02S40/30 ,  H02S50/10 ,  H02S40/00

CPC classification number: H01L31/0264 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/077 ,  H02S40/00 ,  H02S40/30 ,  H02S50/10 ,  H10K30/10 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: A method of generating electricity from light, that uses a photovoltaic array, that includes a junction between an inorganic electron-donating layer and an inorganic electron-accepting layer. The electron-donating layer includes moieties which after photon activation have unpaired electrons, and wherein some of the electrons are freed when light strikes the electron-donating layer, thereby transforming the moieties into free radicals or equivalents but many of the freed electrons recombine. Also, many of the free radicals or equivalents in the triplet state are optimally responsive to a selective magnetic field that has been determined to optimally increase the lifetime of the triplet state of the free radicals and thereby forestall recombination of the freed electrons into the free radicals. A magnetic field of substantially the optimal strength that is substantially unvarying over the electron donating layer is created as the array is being exposed to light.

公开(公告)号：US10744208B2

公开(公告)日：2020-08-18

申请号：US15576558

申请日：2016-08-18

Applicant: Robert E. Sandstrom

Inventor： Robert E. Sandstrom

IPC: A61K49/00 ,  A61K39/395 ,  A61K39/00 ,  A61K47/69 ,  A61K41/00 ,  A61K47/68 ,  A61P35/00 ,  A61K9/00 ,  A61N1/40

Abstract: A method of killing cells of a targeted cell type in a patient body that utilizes nanoparticles (10) having a first portion (12), which when exposed to a target portion (14) of a targeted cell type (16), binds to the target portion and a second portion (10A), joined to the first portion, and comprised of a low resistivity material. The nanoparticles are introduced into a contact area where they contact cells of the targeted cell type. Contemporaneously, the contact area is exposed to a varying magnetic field of insufficient strength to increase the temperature of any part of the patient body by more than ten degrees Celsius, but which creates a current (20) at the nanoparticles sufficient to disrupt function of the targeted cell type.

公开(公告)号：US06679827B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

申请号：US10268300

申请日：2002-10-09

Applicant: Robert E. Sandstrom

Inventor： Robert E. Sandstrom

IPC: A61N204

CPC classification number: A61N1/406 ,  A61N2/002 ,  A61N5/10

Abstract: A method of creating an elevated concentration of free radicals having augmented lifetimes within a tumor, that includes creating an elevated concentration of free radicals in the tumor and creating a magnetic field that traverses the tumor and that inhibits the recombination of the free radicals in the tumor. A magnetic field of 0.1 mTesla to 10 mTesla is generally used for this purpose.

Abstract translation: 一种在肿瘤内产生具有增加的寿命的升高的自由基浓度的方法，其包括在肿瘤中产生升高的自由基浓度并产生穿过肿瘤的磁场并抑制肿瘤中自由基的重组 。 为此目的通常使用0.1 mTesla至10 mTesla的磁场。

公开(公告)号：US20150174422A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

申请号：US14642896

申请日：2015-03-10

Applicant: Robert E. Sandstrom

Inventor： Robert E. Sandstrom

IPC: A61N2/00 ,  A61N7/00 ,  A61B19/00 ,  A61N2/06 ,  A61N5/10

CPC classification number: A61N2/002 ,  A61B34/10 ,  A61B2034/101 ,  A61N2/02 ,  A61N2/06 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N7/00

Abstract: In the treatment of a tumor with radiation therapy is enhanced by a weak magnetic field, the field strength time sequence of exposure and shape and contour of the magnetic field are varied to achieve desired results. In one separate aspect, exposure to a magnetic field is continued after exposure to a free radical-creating therapy is ceased or diminished, thereby increasing the lifetimes of free radicals which have already been created. In another preferred embodiment a magnetic field is strategically placed to avoid extending the lives of free radicals in tissue through which a free radical-creating beam must pass, to reach a tumor. This application discloses quantitative parameters for field strength and exposure time to create concentrations and reactivity of free radicals, including long-lived free radicals and discloses the use of shaped, contoured, and designed electromagnetic fields. A treatment planning station is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 在放射治疗肿瘤治疗由弱磁场增强时，暴露的场强时间序列和磁场的形状和轮廓变化，以达到预期的效果。 在一个单独的方面，在暴露于自由基产生疗法停止或减少之后，继续暴露于磁场，从而增加已经产生的自由基的寿命。 在另一个优选的实施方案中，策略性地放置磁场以避免使组织中的自由基的寿命延长，自由基产生束必须经过该自由基以达到肿瘤。 本申请公开了用于产生自由基（包括长寿命自由基）的浓度和反应性的场强和暴露时间的定量参数，并公开了使用形状，轮廓和设计的电磁场。 还披露了治疗计划站。

公开(公告)号：US08448673B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

申请号：US12447635

申请日：2007-09-17

Applicant: Mark A. Danaczko ,  Mark C. Gentry ,  Robert E. Sandstrom

Inventor： Mark A. Danaczko ,  Mark C. Gentry ,  Robert E. Sandstrom

IPC: B65B3/04 ,  B63B27/30

CPC classification number: B63B27/24 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/6906

Abstract: A method and system for transporting fluid is described. The method includes coupling a transit vessel to a terminal vessel associated with at least one terminal. The transit vessel and the terminal vessel are coupled at an open sea or lightering location, which may be selected based upon operational conditions. Then, cryogenic fluid is transferred between the transit vessel and the terminal vessel, while the transit vessel and terminal vessel are moving in substantially the same direction. Once the transfer is complete, the terminal vessel decouples from the transit vessel and moves a terminal to provide the cryogenic fluid to the terminal. The cryogenic fluid may include liquefied natural gas (LNG) and/or liquefied carbon dioxide (CO2).

Abstract translation: 描述了用于输送流体的方法和系统。 该方法包括将运输容器连接到与至少一个终端相关联的终端容器。 过境船只和终端船只在公海或较轻的位置联接，可根据作业条件进行选择。 然后，在运输船和终端船之间转运低温流体，而运输船只和终端船只沿着基本相同的方向移动。 一旦传输完成，终端船舶与运输船舶分离并移动终端以向终端提供低温流体。 低温流体可以包括液化天然气（LNG）和/或液化二氧化碳（CO 2）。

公开(公告)号：US20100205979A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

申请号：US12682003

申请日：2008-10-03

Applicant: Mark C. Gentry ,  Mark A. Danaczko ,  Robert E. Sandstrom

Inventor： Mark C. Gentry ,  Mark A. Danaczko ,  Robert E. Sandstrom

IPC: F17C9/04 ,  F17C13/08

CPC classification number: F17C9/04 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/054 ,  F17C2205/0107 ,  F17C2205/013 ,  F17C2205/0142 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2225/0123 ,  F17C2227/0309 ,  F17C2227/0327 ,  F17C2227/0393 ,  F17C2265/05 ,  F17C2265/063 ,  F17C2270/0136

Abstract: The described invention relates to an integrated LNG re-gasification apparatus suitable for broad use and effective utilization of LNG containers comprising: a) modular storage tank holding structures adapted for storing and accessing LNG containerized in one or more storage tanks; b) a heat exchange re-gasification chamber adapted for converting said LNG to natural gas using a working fluid of higher temperature than the LNG; c) fluid transfer means for transporting the LNG from said storage tanks to the at least one heat exchange re-gasification chamber; d) at least one working fluid holding tank; e) fluid transfer means for transporting the working fluid from said holding tank to the at least one heat exchange re-gasification chamber; f) fluid transfer means for transporting a cooled working fluid, to one or more ancillary refrigeration or air conditioning units.

Abstract translation: 所述本发明涉及适用于LNG容器的广泛使用和有效利用的集成LNG再气化装置，其包括：a）适于存储和接入容纳在一个或多个储罐中的LNG的模块化储存罐保持结构; b）热交换再气化室，其适于使用比LNG高的工作流体将所述LNG转化为天然气; c）流体转移装置，用于将LNG从所述储罐运输到所述至少一个热交换再气化室; d）至少一个工作流体储存罐; e）流体转移装置，用于将工作流体从所述储存罐输送到所述至少一个热交换再气化室; f）用于将冷却的工作流体输送到一个或多个辅助制冷或空调单元的流体输送装置。

公开(公告)号：US07540200B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-02

申请号：US10572050

申请日：2004-05-27

Applicant: Tin-Woo Yung ,  Scott T. Slocum ,  Robert E. Sandstrom ,  Zhong Ding ,  Leif Smitt

Inventor： Tin-Woo Yung ,  Scott T. Slocum ,  Robert E. Sandstrom ,  Zhong Ding ,  Leif Smitt

IPC: G01N3/00

CPC classification number: G01M10/00

Abstract: This invention relates generally to testing apparatus and methodology for measuring fluid dynamic properties of structures within fluid flows. One embodiment includes a fluid induced motion testing apparatus of the type which includes a test rig suitable for holding a test body in a fluid body. The apparatus may include any of an actuator suitable for producing a force upon the test body; a turbulence generator located in the fluid body up current from the test body suitable for generating a turbulent flow field with uniform turbulence intensity across the fluid body-test body interface, the turbulent flow field including dominate vortical structures, the axis of the vortical structures about parallel to the longitudinal axis of the test body; or a test body adjuster suitable for adjusting the test body relative to the fluid current in four or more increments, thereby enabling multiple headings of the test body to be tested against the current of the fluid body. This invention also relates to designing and constructing offshore structures and to producing hydrocarbon resources using offshore structures designed using the testing apparatus and methodology.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及用于测量流体流体内结构的流体动力特性的测试装置和方法。 一个实施例包括一种类型的流体感应运动测试装置，其包括适于将测试体保持在流体体内的测试台。 该装置可以包括适于在测试体上产生力的致动器中的任何一个; 位于流体中的湍流发生器，其来自测试体的上流，其适于产生跨越流体体 - 测试体界面的均匀湍流强度的湍流流场，湍流场包括主旋涡结构，涡旋结构的轴线约为 平行于测试体的纵向轴线; 或测试体调节器，其适于以四个或更多个增量相对于流体流量调节测试体，从而能够针对流体体的电流来测试测试体的多个标题。 本发明还涉及使用测试装置和方法设计的使用海上结构设计和构造海上结构和生产碳氢化合物资源。

公开(公告)号：US11007277B2

公开(公告)日：2021-05-18

申请号：US16991352

申请日：2020-08-12

Applicant: Robert E. Sandstrom

Inventor： Robert E. Sandstrom

IPC: A61K49/00 ,  A61K39/00 ,  A61K39/395 ,  A61K47/69 ,  A61K41/00 ,  A61K47/68 ,  A61P35/00 ,  A61K9/00 ,  A61N1/40

Abstract: A method of killing cells of a targeted cell type in a patient body that utilizes nanoparticles having a first portion, which when exposed to a target portion of a targeted cell type, binds to the target portion and a second portion, joined to the first portion, and comprised of a low resistivity material. The nanoparticles are introduced into a contact area where they contact cells of the targeted cell type. Contemporaneously, the contact area is exposed to a varying magnetic field of insufficient strength to increase the temperature of any part of the patient body by more than ten degrees Celsius, but which creates a current at the nanoparticles sufficient to disrupt function of the targeted cell type.

公开(公告)号：US20140316185A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US14356747

申请日：2013-10-25

Applicant: Robert E. Sandstrom

Inventor： Robert E. Sandstrom

IPC: A61N2/00 ,  A61N5/10

CPC classification number: A61N2/002 ,  A61N2/02 ,  A61N2/06 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/1031 ,  A61N7/00

Abstract: In the treatment of a tumor (126) with radiation therapy (122) is enhanced by a weak magnetic field (130), the field strength time sequence of exposure and shape and contour of the magnetic field are varied to achieve desired results. In one separate aspect, exposure to a magnetic field (130) is continued after exposure to a free radical-creating therapy is ceased or diminished, thereby increasing the lifetimes of free radicals that have already been created. In another preferred embodiment a magnetic field (13) is strategically placed to avoid extending the lives of free radicals in tissue through which a free radical-creating beam must pass, to reach a tumor. This application discloses quantitative parameters for field strength and exposure time to create concentrations and reactivity of free radicals, including long-lived free radicals and discloses the use of shaped, contoured, and designed electromagnetic fields. A treatment planning station (200) is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 在用放射治疗（122）治疗肿瘤（126）时，由弱磁场（130）增强，暴露的场强时间序列和磁场的形状和轮廓变化，以达到预期的效果。 在一个单独的方面，在暴露于自由基产生疗法停止或减少之后，继续暴露于磁场（130），从而增加已经产生的自由基的寿命。 在另一个优选的实施方案中，策略性地放置磁场（13）以避免延长组织中的自由基的寿命，通过自由基产生的束必须通过该自由基以达到肿瘤。 本申请公开了用于产生自由基（包括长寿命自由基）的浓度和反应性的场强和暴露时间的定量参数，并公开了使用形状，轮廓和设计的电磁场。 治疗计划站（200）也被披露。

公开(公告)号：US08561631B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

申请号：US13122515

申请日：2009-10-12

Applicant: Tin Woo Yung ,  Haiping He ,  Robert E. Sandstrom

Inventor： Tin Woo Yung ,  Haiping He ,  Robert E. Sandstrom

IPC: B64D37/32 ,  B63B25/14

CPC classification number: B63B25/16 ,  B63B25/14 ,  B63B25/24 ,  B63B43/045 ,  F17C2201/0128 ,  F17C2201/0147 ,  F17C2201/052 ,  F17C2201/054 ,  F17C2201/056 ,  F17C2201/058 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2221/035 ,  F17C2223/0153 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2250/032 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2260/016 ,  F17C2260/026 ,  F17C2270/0105 ,  F17C2270/0171 ,  F17C2270/0178 ,  F17C2270/0189 ,  Y10T137/0396 ,  Y10T137/3115 ,  Y10T137/3118 ,  Y10T137/3127 ,  Y10T137/8593

Abstract: The present invention discloses apparatuses, systems, and methods for controlling liquid impact pressure in liquid impact systems. The liquid impact systems include at least one gas and a liquid, the gas having a density (PG) and a polytropic index (κ) and the liquid having a density (PL). The methods include the step of calculating a liquid impact load of the liquid on the object by determining a parameter Ψ for the system, wherein Ψ is defined as (PG/PL) (κ−1)/κ. The systems are also configured to utilize the parameter Ψ. The parameter Ψ may be adjusted to increase or reduce the liquid impact load on the system. Automatic, computer-implemented systems and methods may be used or implemented. These methods and systems may be useful in applications such as LNG shipping and loading/off-loading, fuel tank operation, manufacturing processes, vehicles dynamics, and combustion processes, among others.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于控制液体冲击系统中的液体冲击压力的装置，系统和方法。 液体冲击系统包括至少一种气体和液体，气体具有密度（PG）和多变指数（kappa），液体具有密度（PL）。 这些方法包括通过确定系统的参数Psi来计算液体对物体的液体冲击载荷的步骤，其中Psi被定义为（PG / PL）（kappa-1）/ kappa。 系统还被配置为利用参数Psi。 可以调整参数Psi以增加或减少系统上的液体冲击负荷。 可以使用或实现自动的，计算机实现的系统和方法。 这些方法和系统可用于诸如LNG运输和装载/卸载，燃料箱操作，制造过程，车辆动力学和燃烧过程等应用中。