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公开(公告)号：US20130326938A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13994234
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： Robert French , Robert A. Reeves
发明人： Robert French , Robert A. Reeves
IPC分类号： C10L5/08
CPC分类号： C10L5/08 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/442 , F26B5/08 , F26B5/14 , F26B2200/02 , F26B2200/24 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The invention provides methods of reducing the energy required to remove moisture from biomass, carbonaceous materials and mixtures of the same. The method significantly reduces the energy requirements by removing moisture as a liquid and by transferring the moisture to the surface of the material where it is more easily and efficiently evaporated.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了降低从生物质，含碳材料及其混合物中除去水分所需的能量的方法。 该方法通过除去水分作为液体并通过将水分转移到材料的表面而显着降低能量需求，其中它更容易且有效地蒸发。
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公开(公告)号：US06664302B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10121972
申请日：2002-04-12
IPC分类号： C07C2700
摘要： The invention provides a method by which low-rank coal may be processed to provide a high-energy feedstock for coal gasification and synthesis gas production. Preliminary coal, preparation, which may include washing and drying, is followed by wax-impregnation to produce a high-energy, low-moisture, stable feedstock. The wax is preferably obtained from an on-site Fischer-Tropsch reactor that also produces diesel fuel and naptha.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种可以处理低等级煤以提供用于煤气化和合成气生产的高能原料的方法。 初步的煤，其制备方法可能包括洗涤和干燥，然后进行蜡浸渍以产生高能，低水分，稳定的原料。 蜡优选地从还产生柴油和萘甲的现场费 - 托反应器获得。
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公开(公告)号：US08673032B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US13441738
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Robert French , Robert A. Reeves
发明人： Robert French , Robert A. Reeves
IPC分类号： C10L5/00
摘要： The present invention provides methods of transforming low rank coals into high quality metallurgical coke, and the coke products produced by such methods.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了将低等级煤转化为高质量冶金焦的方法，以及通过这些方法生产的焦炭产品。
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公开(公告)号：US20120255224A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13441738
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Robert French , Robert A. Reeves
发明人： Robert French , Robert A. Reeves
摘要： The present invention provides methods of transforming low rank coals into high quality metallurgical coke, and the coke products produced by such methods.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了将低等级煤转化为高质量冶金焦的方法，以及通过这些方法生产的焦炭产品。
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公开(公告)号：US09427895B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US13477916
申请日：2012-05-22
CPC分类号： B29C41/06 , B29C37/0032 , B29C41/20 , B29C70/68 , Y10T428/14 , Y10T428/1448 , Y10T428/1486 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： This invention comprises a self-supporting, temperature-stable, indicia-bearing laminate of at least one layer of a non-oriented polyolefin film having an indicia array and a layer of a non-oriented polyolefin support film. The indicia layer laminate is formed by printing a carrier sheet with at least one layer of a printing ink comprising a mixture of particulate polyolefin, indicia material and a polyolefin-compatible resin. The polyolefin support film is printed as a layer over the indicia layer with a mixture of a polyolefin and a polyolefin-compatible resin. The printed layers are cured into non-oriented films, forming an indicia transfer. The transfer is used by removing the indicia-bearing laminate from the carrier sheet and applying the laminate to the inside surface of a rotational mold where it melts and fuses into the outer wall of a polyolefin product during the formation of the product in the rotational molding cycle.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括具有标记阵列和非取向聚烯烃支撑膜的至少一层非取向聚烯烃膜的自支撑温度稳定的带标记的层压板。 标记层层压体通过用至少一层包含颗粒聚烯烃，标记材料和聚烯烃相容性树脂的混合物的印刷油墨印刷载体片而形成。 聚烯烃支撑膜以聚烯烃和聚烯烃相容性树脂的混合物印在标记层上。 印刷层被固化成非取向膜，形成标记转印。 通过从载体片上除去带标记的层压材料并将层压材料施加到旋转模具的内表面，其中在旋转成型中形成产品期间熔融并熔化到聚烯烃产品的外壁中，使用转印 周期。
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公开(公告)号：US08453953B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US13046448
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Robert R. French , Robert A. Reeves
发明人： Robert R. French , Robert A. Reeves
IPC分类号： B02C19/00
摘要： The invention provides low-cost, non-thermal methods to transform and beneficiate bulk materials, including low rank coals such as peat, lignite, brown coal, subbituminous coal, other carbonaceous solids or derived feedstock. High pressure compaction and comminution processes are linked to transform the solid materials by eliminating interstitial, capillary, pores, or other voids that are present in the materials and that may contain liquid, air or gases that are detrimental to the quality and performance of the bulk materials, thereby beneficiating the bulk products to provide premium feedstock for industrial or commercial uses, such as electric power generation, gasification, liquefaction, and carbon activation. The handling characteristics, dust mitigation aspects and combustion emissions of the products may also be improved.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了低成本，非热的方法来转化和选择散装材料，包括低等级煤如泥煤，褐煤，褐煤，次烟煤，其他碳质固体或衍生原料。 高压压实和粉碎过程相互联系，通过消除材料中存在的间隙，毛细管，孔或其他空隙来转化固体材料，并且可能含有不利于散装质量和性能的液体，空气或气体 材料，从而有益于散装产品，以提供工业或商业用途的优质原料，例如发电，气化，液化和碳活化。 产品的处理特性，减尘方面和燃烧排放也可能得到改善。
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公开(公告)号：US08241734B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US11521259
申请日：2006-09-13
IPC分类号： B32B7/02
CPC分类号： B29C41/06 , B29C37/0032 , B29C41/20 , B29C70/68 , Y10T428/14 , Y10T428/1448 , Y10T428/1486 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： This invention comprises a self-supporting, temperature-stable, indicia-bearing laminate of at least one layer of a non-oriented polyolefin film having an indicia array and a layer of a non-oriented polyolefin support film. The indicia layer laminate is formed by printing a carrier sheet with at least one layer of a printing ink comprising a mixture of particulate polyolefin, indicia material and a polyolefin-compatible resin. The polyolefin support film is printed as a layer over the indicia layer with a mixture of a polyolefin and a polyolefin-compatible resin. The printed layers are cured into non-oriented films, forming an indicia transfer. The transfer is used by removing the indicia-bearing laminate from the carrier sheet and applying the laminate to the inside surface of a rotational mold where it melts and fuses into the outer wall of a polyolefin product during the formation of the product in the rotational molding cycle.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括具有标记阵列和非取向聚烯烃支撑膜的至少一层非取向聚烯烃膜的自支撑温度稳定的带标记的层压板。 标记层层压体通过用至少一层包含颗粒聚烯烃，标记材料和聚烯烃相容性树脂的混合物的印刷油墨印刷载体片而形成。 聚烯烃支撑膜以聚烯烃和聚烯烃相容性树脂的混合物印在标记层上。 印刷层被固化成非取向膜，形成标记转印。 通过从载体片上除去带标记的层压材料并将层压材料施加到旋转模具的内表面，其中在旋转成型中形成产品期间熔融并熔化到聚烯烃产品的外壁中，使用转印 周期。
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公开(公告)号：US5840142A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US754159
申请日：1996-11-22
IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , B05D3/08 , B05D5/06 , B05D7/02 , B41M1/12 , B41M3/12 , B41M7/00 , B44C1/17 , B32B31/00 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： B41M3/12 , B05D5/06 , B05D7/02 , B41M7/00 , B41M7/0027 , B41M7/0054 , B44C1/1712 , B05D3/0263 , B05D3/08 , B41M1/12
摘要： There is disclosed a method for the permanent application of indicia to the surface of the polyolefin object by applying pigmented material to the surface in an indica pattern, preferably from a transfer sheet. Preferably the pigmented material is a mixture of finely divided pigment, hydrocarbon wax and finely divided polyolefin. The polyolefin surface bearing the indicia is coated with a coating mixture comprising a mixture of polyolefin and a binder such as a rosin or wax. Thereafter, the coated, indicia-bearing polyolefin surface is surface-heated to a temperature sufficient to fuse the coating and incorporate the coating and indicia permanently into the polyolefin object. The heating can be performed by passing a heat source across the surface.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过将着色材料以指示图案（优选从转印片材）施加到表面上来永久地将标记施用于聚烯烃物体的表面的方法。 优选地，着色材料是细分散的颜料，烃蜡和细碎聚烯烃的混合物。 承载标记的聚烯烃表面涂覆有包含聚烯烃和粘合剂如松香或蜡的混合物的涂料混合物。 此后，涂覆的带标记的聚烯烃表面被表面加热到足以熔化涂层并将涂层和标记永久地结合到聚烯烃物体中的温度。 加热可以通过使热源穿过表面进行。
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公开(公告)号：US08673030B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US12185025
申请日：2008-08-01
CPC分类号： C10L5/08 , B30B3/005 , B30B3/04 , B30B9/20 , B30B9/205 , B30B11/16 , B30B11/165 , B30B15/04 , B30B15/308 , C10L5/28 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/366 , C10L9/10
摘要： The invention provides a method by which high moisture low rank coal or other carbonaceous material may be transformed into a high-energy, water resistant product. The raw feed is comminuted then mechanically compacted by a roller press with rolls of a specified profile to mobilize the inherent moisture and collapse most of the interstitial pore space. The mobilized moisture is then removed by low-temperature drying and the material is sized and shaped to form a product that is resistant to re-absorption of water or other liquids. The present invention will promote the use of low rank coal for liquefaction and gasification.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种高水分低等级煤或其他碳质材料可以转化成高能，耐水的产品的方法。 将原料粉碎，然后通过辊压机用特定轮廓的辊机械压实，以调动固有的水分并使大部分间隙孔隙崩溃。 然后通过低温干燥除去动员的水分，并且将材料的尺寸和形状设计成形成耐再吸收水或其它液体的产品。 本发明将促进低等级煤用于液化和气化的使用。
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公开(公告)号：US07913939B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US11380884
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Robert R. French , Robert A. Reeves
发明人： Robert R. French , Robert A. Reeves
IPC分类号： B02C19/00
摘要： The invention provides low-cost, non-thermal methods to transform and beneficiate bulk materials, including low rank coals such as peat, lignite, brown coal, subbituminous coal, other carbonaceous solids or derived feedstock. High pressure compaction and comminution processes are linked to transform the solid materials by eliminating interstitial, capillary, pores, or other voids that are present in the materials and that may contain liquid, air or gases that are detrimental to the quality and performance of the bulk materials, thereby beneficiating the bulk products to provide premium feedstock for industrial or commercial uses, such as electric power generation, gasification, liquefaction, and carbon activation. The handling characteristics, dust mitigation aspects and combustion emissions of the products may also be improved.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了低成本，非热的方法来转化和选择散装材料，包括低等级煤如泥煤，褐煤，褐煤，次烟煤，其他碳质固体或衍生原料。 高压压实和粉碎过程相互联系，通过消除材料中存在的间隙，毛细管，孔或其他空隙来转化固体材料，并且可能含有不利于散装质量和性能的液体，空气或气体 材料，从而有益于散装产品，以提供工业或商业用途的优质原料，例如发电，气化，液化和碳活化。 产品的处理特性，减尘方面和燃烧排放也可能得到改善。
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