Steam boilers
    1.
    发明授权
    Steam boilers 失效
    蒸汽锅炉

    公开(公告)号:US4109613A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-29

    申请号:US803817

    申请日:1977-06-06

    CPC分类号: F23C1/08 F22B31/04 F22G1/02

    摘要: There is always a danger of slagging on and/or corrosion of the tubes of the highest temperature superheater bank and, if present, reheater bank when burning heavy bunker fuel oil. Therefore a clean fuel burning furnace is provided which is separate from the heavy bunker fuel oil burning furnace and only the combustion gases from burning the clean fuel are used to heat the highest temperature superheater bank and, if present, reheater bank. The clean fuel is preferably provided by a gasifier in which a portion of the heavy bunker fuel oil is pre-combusted to give a clean combustible fuel gas.

    摘要翻译: 在燃烧重型燃料油燃料时,最高温度的过热器组的管子总是存在着排渣和/或腐蚀的危险,如果存在的话,再加热器组就有这样的危险。 因此,提供了与重型燃料燃烧炉分离的清洁燃料燃烧炉,并且仅使用燃烧清洁燃料的燃烧气体来加热最高温度的过热器组(如果存在)加热再热器组。 清洁燃料优选由气化炉提供,其中一部分重型燃料油燃料油被预燃以提供清洁的可燃燃料气体。

    Controlling transfer of objects affecting optical characteristics
    2.
    发明授权
    Controlling transfer of objects affecting optical characteristics 有权
    控制影响光学特性的物体的传递

    公开(公告)号:US08320983B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US11957610

    申请日:2007-12-17

    IPC分类号: A61B5/1455

    摘要: An implantable product such as an article, device, or system can include analyte and non-analyte containers in parts that can be operated as optical cavities. The product can also include fluidic components such as filter assemblies that control transfer of objects that affect or shift spectrum features or characteristics such as by shifting transmission mode peaks or reflection mode valleys, shifting phase, reducing maxima or contrast, or increasing intermediate intensity width such as full width half maximum (FWHM). Analyte, e.g. glucose molecules, can be predominantly included in a set of objects that transfer more rapidly into the analyte container than other objects, and can have a negligible or zero rate of transfer into the non-analyte container; objects that transfer more rapidly into the non-analyte container can include objects smaller than the analyte or molecules of a set of selected types, including, e.g., sodium chloride. Output light from the containers accordingly includes information about analyte.

    摘要翻译: 诸如制品,装置或系统的可植入产品可以包括可以作为光腔操作的部件中的分析物和非分析物容器。 该产品还可以包括流体组件,例如过滤器组件,其控制影响或移动光谱特征或特性的物体的转移,例如通过移动透射模式峰值或反射模式谷,移动相位,减小最大值或对比度,或增加中等强度宽度, 作为全宽半最大值(FWHM)。 分析物,例如 葡萄糖分子可以主要包括在一组物体中,其比其它物体更快地转移到分析物容器中,并且可以具有可忽略或零速率的转移到非分析物容器中; 将更快速地转移到非分析物容器中的物体可以包括比分析物小的物体或一组选定类型的分子,包括例如氯化钠。 因此,来自容器的输出光包括关于分析物的信息。

    Thermal sensing with bridge circuitry
    3.
    发明授权
    Thermal sensing with bridge circuitry 有权
    具有桥接电路的热感测

    公开(公告)号:US07833800B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US11167612

    申请日:2005-06-27

    IPC分类号: G01N33/00

    CPC分类号: G01K7/30 G01K17/00 G01N25/482

    摘要: Thermal sensing devices can include two subsets of thermal sensors connected in a bridge by circuitry on the same support layer or surface with the sensors. Each thermal sensor can be formed in a patterned layer of semiconductor material, and the bridge circuitry can include leads formed in a patterned layer of conductive material, over or under the semiconductor layer. In one implementation, the bridge circuitry includes conductive portions that extend across and electrically contact the lower surface of each sensor's semiconductor slab. The bridge circuitry can also include pads that can be electrically contacted, such as by pogo pins. The device's reaction surface can be spaced apart from or over the thermal sensors. The device's components can be shaped and positioned so that the bridge's offset voltage is below the sensitivity level required for an application, such as by left-right symmetry about an axis.

    摘要翻译: 热感测装置可以包括通过与传感器相同的支撑层或表面上的电路在桥中连接的两个热传感器子集。 每个热传感器可以形成在半导体材料的图案化层中,并且桥接电路可以包括形成在导电材料的图案化层中的引线,在半导体层之上或之下。 在一个实施方式中,桥接电路包括导电部分,其延伸并且电接触每个传感器的半导体板的下表面。 桥接电路还可以包括可以电接触的焊盘,例如通过弹簧销。 设备的反应表面可以与热传感器间隔开或超过热传感器。 该装置的部件可以被成形和定位,使得桥的偏移电压低于应用所需的灵敏度水平,例如通过关于轴的左右对称。

    Use of physical barriers to minimize evaporative heat losses
    4.
    发明申请
    Use of physical barriers to minimize evaporative heat losses 有权
    使用物理障碍来减少蒸发热损失

    公开(公告)号:US20060159585A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:US11037666

    申请日:2005-01-18

    IPC分类号: G01N25/20

    CPC分类号: G01N25/482 G01K17/006

    摘要: A detection system includes a detection device and an anti-evaporation device. The detection device comprises a region configured to merge at least two small drops and to detect a potential transient signal generated by the merger of the drops. The an anti-evaporation is configured to enclose the region and limit evaporation from the region. A method for detecting a signal includes the following steps: depositing drops of potentially reactive chemical solutions on a detection device within a drop-merging region; placing an anti-evaporation device over the drop-merging region to form a seal around the drop-merging region; merging the drops of potentially reactive chemical solutions; and measuring a signal occurring within the merged solution drops.

    摘要翻译: 检测系统包括检测装置和防蒸发装置。 检测装置包括被配置为合并至少两个小液滴并且检测由液滴的合并产生的潜在瞬态信号的区域。 防蒸发被配置为包围该区域并限制该区域的蒸发。 一种用于检测信号的方法包括以下步骤:在滴合并区域内的检测装置上沉积潜在的反应性化学溶液滴; 将防蒸发装置放置在熔融合并区域上以形成围绕滴合并区域的密封; 合并潜在的活性化学溶液滴; 并且测量在合并的溶液中发生的信号下降。

    Thermal sensing with bridge circuitry
    5.
    发明申请
    Thermal sensing with bridge circuitry 有权
    具有桥接电路的热感测

    公开(公告)号:US20050254994A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US11167612

    申请日:2005-06-27

    CPC分类号: G01K7/30 G01K17/00 G01N25/482

    摘要: Thermal sensing devices can include two subsets of thermal sensors connected in a bridge by circuitry on the same support layer or surface with the sensors. Each thermal sensor can be formed in a patterned layer of semiconductor material, and the bridge circuitry can include leads formed in a patterned layer of conductive material, over or under the semiconductor layer. In one implementation, the bridge circuitry includes conductive portions that extend across and electrically contact the lower surface of each sensor's semiconductor slab. The bridge circuitry can also include pads that can be electrically contacted, such as by pogo pins. The device's reaction surface can be spaced apart from or over the thermal sensors. The device's components can be shaped and positioned so that the bridge's offset voltage is below the sensitivity level required for an application, such as by left-right symmetry about an axis.

    摘要翻译: 热感测装置可以包括通过与传感器相同的支撑层或表面上的电路在桥中连接的两个热传感器子集。 每个热传感器可以形成在半导体材料的图案化层中,并且桥接电路可以包括形成在导电材料的图案化层中的引线,在半导体层之上或之下。 在一个实施方式中,桥接电路包括导电部分,其延伸并且电接触每个传感器的半导体板的下表面。 桥接电路还可以包括可以电接触的焊盘,例如通过弹簧销。 设备的反应表面可以与热传感器间隔开或超过热传感器。 该装置的部件可以被成形和定位,使得桥的偏移电压低于应用所需的灵敏度水平,例如通过关于轴的左右对称。

    Sulfated polysaccharide compound and the preparation and use thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Sulfated polysaccharide compound and the preparation and use thereof 有权
    硫酸化多糖化合物及其制备及应用

    公开(公告)号:US09120877B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-01

    申请号:US13002363

    申请日:2008-10-08

    摘要: The present invention relates to a sulfated polysaccharide compound and the preparation and use thereof, and in particular to a narrow distribution low molecular weight, highly sulfated pentosan (in this instance a xylan) referred to as glucuronoxylan sulfate (GXS). The invention has been developed primarily for use in the treatment of various clinical conditions. However, it will be appreciated that the invention is not restricted this particular field of use.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种硫酸化多糖化合物及其制备和用途,特别涉及一种称为葡糖醛酸莽草酸(GXS)的窄分布低分子量高度硫酸化戊糖(本例中为木聚糖)。 本发明主要用于治疗各种临床病症。 然而,应当理解,本发明不限于该特定的使用领域。

    SULFATED POLYSACCHARIDE COMPOUND AND THE PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF
    7.
    发明申请
    SULFATED POLYSACCHARIDE COMPOUND AND THE PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF 有权
    硫化多糖化合物及其制备和使用

    公开(公告)号:US20110251154A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-13

    申请号:US13002363

    申请日:2008-10-08

    摘要: The present invention relates to a sulfated polysaccharide compound and the preparation and use thereof, and in particular to a narrow distribution low molecular weight, highly sulfated pentosan (in this instance a xylan) referred to as glucuronoxylan sulfate (GXS). The invention has been developed primarily for use in the treatment of various clinical conditions. However, it will be appreciated that the invention is not restricted this particular field of use.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种硫酸化多糖化合物及其制备和用途,特别涉及一种称为葡糖醛酸莽草酸(GXS)的窄分布低分子量高度硫酸化戊糖(本例中为木聚糖)。 本发明主要用于治疗各种临床病症。 然而,应当理解,本发明不限于该特定的使用领域。

    Resistive thermal sensing
    9.
    发明申请
    Resistive thermal sensing 有权
    电阻式热感测

    公开(公告)号:US20050238080A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:US11167748

    申请日:2005-06-27

    摘要: Thermal sensors for calorimetry can include vanadium oxide, heavily p-doped amorphous silicon, or other materials with high temperature coefficients of resistivity. Such thermal sensors can have low noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD). For example, a thermal sensor with NETD no greater than 100 μK over a bandwidth range of approximately 3 Hz or more can include a thermistor including vanadium oxide sputtered at room temperature under conditions that yield primarily V2O5; more specifically, the NETD can be no greater than 35 μK, or even 10 μK over a bandwidth range of approximately 3 Hz or more. If a low noise thermal sensor has NETD no greater than 50 μK over such a bandwidth range, a low noise output circuitry connected to its thermistor can provide an electrical output signal that includes information about input thermal signal peaks with amplitude of approximately 100 μK.

    摘要翻译: 用于量热法的热传感器可以包括氧化钒,重掺杂非晶硅或具有高温电阻系数的其它材料。 这样的热传感器可以具有低噪声等效温差(NETD)。 例如,在约3Hz以上的带宽范围内,NETD不大于100μKK的热传感器可以包括在室温下溅射的氧化钒的热敏电阻,其主要产生V 2 O 2, SUB> 5

    Heat transfer shields
    10.
    发明授权
    Heat transfer shields 失效
    换热罩

    公开(公告)号:US3999600A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-28

    申请号:US512770

    申请日:1974-10-07

    申请人: Alan Bell

    发明人: Alan Bell

    CPC分类号: F22B37/107 F28F19/002

    摘要: In horizontal tubes in which water evaporates steam tends to separate as an upper layer and, when such tubes are heated by hot gases passing downwardly over them, the upper regions which are in contact with steam and not water tend to overheat and be subject to corrosion. This is overcome according to the invention by covering the upper regions with shields, preferably of inverted V shape, which prevent the hot gases impinging on these regions. The tubes form part of a heat exchanger which can, for example, be an evaporator tube bank positioned in a convection pass in a steam boiler.

    摘要翻译: 在蒸发蒸汽的水平管中,上层蒸汽倾向于分离,当这些管被向下通过热气体加热时,与蒸汽而不是水接触的上部区域容易过热并受到腐蚀 。 根据本发明,这通过用优选为倒V形的屏蔽覆盖上部区域来克服,这防止热气体侵入这些区域。 管形成热交换器的一部分,热交换器例如可以是位于蒸汽锅炉中的对流通道中的蒸发器管组。