公开(公告)号：US06793234B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

申请号：US09981127

申请日：2001-10-17

申请人： Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar H. Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Doyle R. Downey ,  Joseph Cubalchini, Jr. ,  Monte G. Williams

发明人： Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar H. Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Doyle R. Downey ,  Joseph Cubalchini, Jr. ,  Monte G. Williams

IPC分类号： B62D504

CPC分类号： B62D15/029 ,  B62D5/06

摘要： A steering system comprises a steering wheel and a feedback mechanism in communication with the steering wheel. A control unit communicates with a sensor and controls the feedback mechanism based on the signal from the sensor. The feedback mechanism may cause tactile feedback in the steering wheel. The feedback mechanism is most preferably incorporated by controlling a solenoid valve in a power steering circuit for the vehicle. By repeatedly actuating the solenoid valve, vibration can be caused in the steering wheel.

摘要翻译： 转向系统包括方向盘和与方向盘连通的反馈机构。 控制单元与传感器通信，并且基于来自传感器的信号来控制反馈机构。 反馈机构可能会导致方向盘中的触觉反馈。 反馈机构最优选地通过控制用于车辆的动力转向回路中的电磁阀来结合。 通过反复启动电磁阀，可能会在方向盘上产生振动。

公开(公告)号：US06651991B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US10024442

申请日：2001-12-18

申请人： Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar H. Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Doyle R. Downey ,  Joseph Cubalchini, Jr. ,  Monte G. Williams

发明人： Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar H. Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Doyle R. Downey ,  Joseph Cubalchini, Jr. ,  Monte G. Williams

IPC分类号： B60G21055

CPC分类号： B60G21/0556 ,  B60G17/0162 ,  B60G21/0553 ,  B60G2200/144 ,  B60G2202/12 ,  B60G2202/135 ,  B60G2204/1222 ,  B60G2204/45 ,  B60G2206/427 ,  B60G2400/0523 ,  B60G2400/104

摘要： A housing attaches a stabilizer bar to the body of a vehicle and includes pin stops which actively control the stiffness of the stabilizer bar. A spring positioned about each of the pins provide a retaining spring force on the head of the pin, preventing the pins from moving into an aperture in the housing. When a sensor detects that lateral acceleration or yaw rate exceeds a threshold value, an actuator drives pins to overcome the spring force, pushing the pins into the aperture. When the pins are actuated, a protrusion on the stabilizer bar is trapped between the pins. When the vehicle turns and the stabilizer bar axially twists, the protrusion eventually contacts one the pins, preventing further rotation and stiffening the stabilizer bar.

摘要翻译： 壳体将稳定杆连接到车辆的车体上，并且包括能够主动地控制稳定杆的刚度的销止动件。 围绕每个销定位的弹簧在销的头部上提供保持弹簧力，防止销进入壳体中的孔中。 当传感器检测到横向加速度或偏航率超过阈值时，执行器驱动销以克服弹簧力，将销推入孔中。 当销被致动时，稳定杆上的突起被夹在销之间。 当车辆转动并且稳定杆被轴向扭转时，突起最终接触一个销，防止进一步的转动和稳定杆的加强。

公开(公告)号：US06736419B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

申请号：US09993430

申请日：2001-11-06

申请人： Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar H. Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Doyle R. Downey ,  Joseph Cubalchini, Jr. ,  Monte G. Williams

发明人： Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar H. Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Doyle R. Downey ,  Joseph Cubalchini, Jr. ,  Monte G. Williams

IPC分类号： B60G2105

CPC分类号： F16F9/53 ,  B60G21/05 ,  B60G21/0553 ,  B60G2204/83022

摘要： A pair of tension cables are positioned around cams attached to the lower control arms of a vehicle suspension. Each tension cable includes a tension damper responsive to tension in the tension cables. Each tension damper includes a cylinder containing a fluid and a piston including at least one orifice attached to a rod. The piston divides the cylinder into a first and second compartment. The rod in connected to the tension cable. When the tension cable pulls on one end of the rod, the piston is pulled towards the tension cable. The fluid creates resistance in the tension damper as the fluid moves through the orifice from one compartment to the other compartment, damping vehicle roll. Control of the tension dampers can be passive, semi-active, or active.

摘要翻译： 一对张力电缆位于车辆悬架的下控制臂附近的凸轮周围。 每个张力电缆包括响应于张力电缆中的张力的张力减​​震器。 每个张紧阻尼器包括一个容纳流体的气缸和一个包括连接到杆上的至少一个孔的活塞。 活塞将气缸分成第一和第二隔室。 杆连接到张力电缆。 当拉力电缆拉动杆的一端时，活塞被拉向拉力缆线。 流体通过孔从一个隔间移动到另一个隔间时，流体在张力阻尼器中产生阻力，阻尼车辆滚动。 张力阻尼器的控制可以是被动的，半主动的或主动的。

公开(公告)号：US06851679B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-08

申请号：US10136212

申请日：2002-05-01

申请人： Doyle R. Downey ,  Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar H. Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Joseph Cubalchini, Jr. ,  Monte G. Williams

发明人： Doyle R. Downey ,  Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar H. Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Joseph Cubalchini, Jr. ,  Monte G. Williams

IPC分类号： B60G17/016 ,  B60G21/055 ,  B60G21/073 ,  B60G17/01

CPC分类号： B60G21/073 ,  B60G17/0162 ,  B60G21/0555 ,  B60G2200/144 ,  B60G2202/413 ,  B60G2204/1224 ,  B60G2204/129 ,  B60G2400/40 ,  B60G2400/42 ,  B60G2400/50 ,  B60G2600/1877 ,  B60G2800/012 ,  B60G2800/24

摘要： An adaptive suspension system for a motor vehicle varies suspension parameters in response to steering input. The system includes a sensor to measure changes in the power assist steering mechanism that indicate a change in vehicle direction and a shock variable suspension member changed in response to a change in vehicle direction. The sensor measures pressure changes in the power assist steering system such that the suspension system is optimized to accommodate specific vehicle maneuvering. In another embodiment, the variable suspension member is in hydraulic communication with the hydraulic circuit of the power assist steering mechanism such that pressure changes caused by steering input triggers changes in the suspension system to accommodate vehicle maneuvering.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的自适应悬挂系统响应于转向输入而改变悬架参数。 该系统包括用于测量动力辅助转向机构中指示车辆方向变化的变化的传感器，以及响应于车辆方向变化而改变的冲击可变悬架构件。 传感器测量动力辅助转向系统中的压力变化，使得悬架系统被优化以适应特定的车辆操纵。 在另一个实施例中，可变悬架构件与动力辅助转向机构的液压回路液压连通，使得由转向输入引起的压力变化触发悬架系统的变化以适应车辆操纵。

公开(公告)号：US06854750B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-15

申请号：US10020429

申请日：2001-12-14

申请人： Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar H. Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Doyle R. Downey ,  Joseph Cubalchini ,  Monte G. Williams

发明人： Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar H. Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Doyle R. Downey ,  Joseph Cubalchini ,  Monte G. Williams

IPC分类号： B60G11/60 ,  B60G21/055 ,  F16F1/38 ,  B60G11/44

CPC分类号： B60G11/60 ,  B60G21/0551 ,  B60G2200/144 ,  B60G2202/135 ,  B60G2202/1424 ,  B60G2204/1222 ,  B60G2204/4104 ,  B60G2204/41043 ,  F16F1/3821

摘要： A variable rate bushing passively controls the stiffness of a stabilizer bar. During normal vehicle operation, the stabilizer bar is compliant. As twist increase, the resistance increases. In one embodiment, the variable rate bushing includes at least one void which compresses as the vehicle turns. As the stabilizer bar axially twists, the void compresses and the rate of the bushing increases, reducing axial twist and increasing stiffness of the stabilizer bar. In one embodiment, the voids are teardrop shaped, arc shaped, or bone shaped. Alternatively, the bushing includes an inner layer of softer material and an outer layer of harder material to control stabilizer bar stiffness. Also, the bushing may include a molded insert made of a hard material inserted into a softer material to control the stiffness of the stabilizer bar.

摘要翻译： 可变速率衬套被动地控制稳定杆的刚度。 在正常的车辆操作期间，稳定杆是顺从的。 随着扭曲增加，电阻增加。 在一个实施例中，可变速率衬套包括随着车辆转弯而压缩的至少一个空隙。 当稳定杆轴向扭转时，空隙压缩并且衬套的速率增加，减小了稳定杆的轴向扭转和增加的刚度。 在一个实施例中，空隙是泪珠形，弧形或骨形。 或者，衬套包括较软材料的内层和较硬材料的外层，以控制稳定杆的刚度。 此外，套管可以包括由插入到较软材料中的硬质材料制成的模制插件，以控制稳定杆的刚度。

公开(公告)号：US06811166B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US10024171

申请日：2001-12-18

申请人： Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar H. Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Doyle R. Downey ,  Joseph Cubalchini ,  Monte G. Williams

发明人： Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar H. Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Doyle R. Downey ,  Joseph Cubalchini ,  Monte G. Williams

IPC分类号： B60G302

CPC分类号： F16F9/53 ,  B60G17/0162 ,  B60G21/0556

摘要： A clutch device for use with a vehicle suspension system to vary the stiffness of a stabilizer bar. A plurality of dampers connected to the clutch body alternate with a plurality of dampers connected to the stabilizer bar. The dampers are coated with a friction material and surrounded by a fluid. When a load is applied on the walls of clutch body, the friction material comes into contact, dampening the rotation action of the stabilizer bar. A sensor senses the parameters of the ride and generates a signal based on these parameters. The signal activates a power source controller which applies the load to the walls.

摘要翻译： 一种用于与车辆悬架系统一起使用以改变稳定杆的刚度的离合器装置。 连接到离合器主体的多个阻尼器与连接到稳定杆的多个阻尼器交替。 阻尼器用摩擦材料涂覆并被流体包围。 当在离合器主体的壁上施加负载时，摩擦材料接触，从而抑制稳定杆的旋转动作。 传感器感测骑行的参数，并根据这些参数产生信号。 该信号激活将负载施加到墙壁的电源控制器。

公开(公告)号：US06585275B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US10023251

申请日：2001-12-17

申请人： Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar H. Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Doyle R. Downey ,  Joseph Cubalchini ,  Monte G. Williams

发明人： Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar H. Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Doyle R. Downey ,  Joseph Cubalchini ,  Monte G. Williams

IPC分类号： B60G2105

CPC分类号： B60G21/055 ,  B60G21/0553 ,  B60G2200/144 ,  B60G2202/135 ,  B60G2202/1351 ,  B60G2206/427 ,  B60G2500/20

摘要： An assembly for use as part of a vehicle suspension system includes an adjustable roll rate that is automatically adjusted responsive to maneuvers of the vehicle. A stiffener element is coupled with a stabilizer bar. The stiffener element increases the roll rate responsive to the vehicle wheels being turned. In one example, the stiffener element is a metallic plate that rotates into various positions responsive to the vehicle wheel being turned. The further the wheel turns, the further the plate rotates and the greater the increase in the roll rate.

摘要翻译： 用作车辆悬架系统的一部分的组件包括响应于车辆的动作而自动调节的可调节滚动速率。 加强件与稳定杆连接。 加强元件响应于车轮被转动而增加了滚动速度。 在一个示例中，加强元件是金属板，其响应于车轮被转动而旋转到各种位置。 车轮转动越多，板的旋转越大，滚动速度的增加越大。

公开(公告)号：US06866276B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

申请号：US10143289

申请日：2002-05-10

申请人： Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Doyle R. Downey ,  Joseph Cubalchini, Jr. ,  Monte G. Williams

发明人： Robert P. Carlstedt ,  James B. Chamberlin ,  Ragnar Ledesma ,  Nancy L. Saxon ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Doyle R. Downey ,  Joseph Cubalchini, Jr. ,  Monte G. Williams

IPC分类号： B60G3/18 ,  B60G21/055

CPC分类号： B60G3/18 ,  B60G21/0551 ,  B60G21/0558 ,  B60G2200/144 ,  B60G2204/82 ,  B60G2204/8302

摘要： A vehicle suspension is provided that includes a frame supporting a pair of laterally spaced apart suspension members pivotally supported on the frame and movable in a vertical direction. A pair of wheel ends is each supported respectively on one of the suspension members. A stabilizer bar is supported on the frame laterally between the suspension members. The stabilizer bar includes opposing ends each respectively proximate to one of the suspension members. A pair of resilient stabilizer bar links each respectively interconnect one of the ends and one of the suspension members and transmit torsional force to the stabilizer bar in response to movement of the suspension members in the vertical direction during roll conditions. The links have first and second deflection rates during the roll condition with the first rate being less than the second deflection rate. The links transition from the first deflection rate to the second deflection rate and from the second deflection rate to an effective zero deflection rate.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种车辆悬架，其包括支撑枢转地支撑在框架上并可在垂直方向上移动的一对侧向间隔开的悬挂构件的框架。 一对车轮端分别支撑在一个悬架构件上。 稳定杆在悬架构件之间横向地支撑在框架上。 稳定杆包括分别靠近一个悬挂构件的相对端。 一对弹性稳定杆连接件分别互连端部中的一个和一个悬挂构件，并且响应于在滚动条件下垂直方向上的悬挂构件的运动而将扭转力传递到稳定杆。 连杆在滚动状态下具有第一和第二偏转速率，第一速率小于第二偏转速率。 该链路从第一偏转速率向第二偏转速率转变，并从第二偏转速率转变为有效的零偏转速率。

公开(公告)号：US07530912B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

申请号：US11370413

申请日：2006-03-08

申请人： Dennis A. Kramer

发明人： Dennis A. Kramer

IPC分类号： F16H3/72 ,  H02K7/06

CPC分类号： H02K7/116 ,  B60K6/26 ,  B60K6/365 ,  B60K6/40 ,  B60L11/14 ,  Y02T10/641 ,  Y02T10/70 ,  Y02T10/7077

摘要： A switched reluctance motor includes a stator, a rotor, and a planetary gear assembly. The rotor defines an internal cavity that houses the planetary gear assembly. The switched reluctance motor receives input and provides output through a common single shaft. The shaft is part of a vehicle driveline and can be positioned to provide driving input to a transmission or drive axle, for example. The planetary gear assembly includes a planet carrier that is fixed for rotation with the shaft and a sun gear that is coupled to the rotor. The planetary gear assembly allows the rotor to rotate at a higher speed than the shaft such that the switched reluctance motor can operate more efficiently for low speed vehicle applications.

摘要翻译： 开关磁阻电动机包括定子，转子和行星齿轮组件。 转子限定了容纳行星齿轮组件的内部空腔。 开关磁阻电机接收输入并通过公共单轴提供输出。 轴是车辆传动系统的一部分，并且可以定位成为例如传动或驱动轴提供驱动输入。 行星齿轮组件包括一个行星架，该行星架固定成与该轴一起旋转，而一个太阳齿轮联接到转子上。 行星齿轮组件允许转子以比轴更高的速度旋转，使得开关磁阻电动机可以对于低速车辆应用更有效地操作。

公开(公告)号：US07458433B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-02

申请号：US10631495

申请日：2003-07-31

申请人： Clive Harrup ,  Dale K. Bell ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Mehmet S. Ciray ,  Silvio M. Yamada ,  Dean M. House ,  David K. Platner ,  Dale J. Eschenburg

发明人： Clive Harrup ,  Dale K. Bell ,  Dennis A. Kramer ,  Mehmet S. Ciray ,  Silvio M. Yamada ,  Dean M. House ,  David K. Platner ,  Dale J. Eschenburg

IPC分类号： B60K1/00

CPC分类号： B60K17/046 ,  B60K7/0007 ,  B60K2001/001 ,  B60K2007/0038 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60L15/2054 ,  B60L2220/46 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/72 ,  Y02T10/7275 ,  Y10S903/906

摘要： A drive unit assembly for a vehicle wheel includes a rigidly mounted electric motor coupled to the vehicle wheel via a gear drive. The gear drive includes a cycloid or epicycloid gear arrangement that provides significant speed reduction at the wheel.

摘要翻译： 用于车轮的驱动单元组件包括通过齿轮传动装置联接到车轮的刚性安装的电动马达。 齿轮传动装置包括在轮上提供显着的减速的摆线或外绕齿轮装置。