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    Downhole PV tests for bubble point pressure
    1.
    发明授权
    Downhole PV tests for bubble point pressure 失效
    泡沫点压力的井下PV测试

    公开(公告)号：US07346460B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

    申请号：US10872713

    申请日：2004-06-21

    申请人： Rocco DiFoggio ,  John M. Michaels ,  Jaedong Lee

    发明人： Rocco DiFoggio ,  John M. Michaels ,  Jaedong Lee

    IPC分类号： G01F17/00 ,  E21B49/08

    CPC分类号： G01N7/00 ,  G01N9/28 ,  G01N33/2823 ,  G01N2013/0266

    摘要： The present invention provides an objective bubble point pressure determination method enables new applications of downhole PV (Pressure Volume) test results such as in situ measurement of the bubble point pressure for use as a quality control parameter for sampling. The present invention provides a method and apparatus to fit data points to a curve and to smooth these points over an interval of N points. The derivative of the curve is determined to obtain peak acceleration. The peak acceleration represents the bubble point pressure. This bubble point pressure is verified by comparison to changes in fluid compressibility and visual observation of a pressure volume plot history.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种客观的气泡点压力测定方法，可以将现场测量泡点压力的井下PV（压力体积）测试结果的新应用用作采样的质量控制参数。 本发明提供一种将数据点拟合到曲线上并在N个点的间隔上平滑这些点的方法和装置。 确定曲线的导数以获得峰值加速度。 峰值加速度表示泡点压力。 通过与压力容积图历史的流体压缩性和视觉观察的变化进行比较来验证该泡点压力。

    Downhole uses of piezoelectric motors
    2.
    发明申请
    Downhole uses of piezoelectric motors 审中-公开
    井下使用的压电电机

    公开(公告)号：US20060198742A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-07

    申请号：US11074124

    申请日：2005-03-07

    申请人： Rocco DiFoggio ,  Jaedong Lee ,  T. Rajasingham

    发明人： Rocco DiFoggio ,  Jaedong Lee ,  T. Rajasingham

    IPC分类号： E21B49/08

    CPC分类号： E21B49/087

    摘要： A sampling system used in collecting samples of connate fluid from within hydrocarbon bearing formations. The sampling system comprises a sonde disposed within a wellbore formed proximate to the formation of interest. The sonde includes a sample probe insertable into the formation and a drawdown pump in fluid communication with the sample probe. The drawdown pump is motivated by an associated electrically responsive material, where the electrically responsive material can be comprised of a piezoelectric material, a electroactive polymer, or some other electrically responsive material.

    摘要翻译： 用于从含烃层内采集原生液体的采样系统。 采样系统包括设置在接近形成感兴趣的井筒内形成的探测器。 探头包括可插入地层的样品探针和与样品探针流体连通的抽油泵。 抽油泵由相关的电响应材料驱动，其中电响应材料可以由压电材料，电活性聚合物或一些其它电响应材料构成。

    Method and apparatus for quantifying progress of sample clean up with curve fitting
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for quantifying progress of sample clean up with curve fitting 失效
    用曲线拟合量化样品清理进度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06714872B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-30

    申请号：US10229228

    申请日：2002-08-27

    申请人： Rocco DiFoggio ,  Jaedong Lee

    发明人： Rocco DiFoggio ,  Jaedong Lee

    IPC分类号： G01V800

    CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 ,  G01N21/41 ,  G01N21/534 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/6428

    摘要： The present invention provides method of quantifying sample clean up in real time by providing curve-fitting measurements of optical or physical properties of fluid samples in boreholes. Sample fluid is extracted from the formation surrounding the borehole. As fluid continues to be extracted the composition of the extracted sample changes, altering the values of physical properties of the sample being measured. Measurements are made of optical or physical properties of the sampled fluid, and regression analysis is performed on the acquired measured data points. In one embodiment of the invention, iterative methods enable a user to determine an asymptotic value of a physical property, i.e. absorbance, as well as the percent of the progress that the current sample has obtained toward reaching the asymptotic property value and a projected time to reach the asymptotic property value. If the projected time required to reach that asymptotic value is too long, the operator may decide to abandon extracting fluid from the region. In another embodiment, a more general method enables the user to estimate, through the value of a variable, the speed at which cleanup can occur. The physical properties of the sample may be fit as a function of pumping time or volume.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了通过提供钻孔中流体样品的光学或物理性质的曲线拟合测量来实时定量样品清理的方法。 样品流体从钻孔周围的地层中提取出来。 随着流体继续被提取，提取的样品的组成发生变化，改变被测样品的物理性质的值。 测量采样流体的光学或物理性质，并对采集的测量数据点进行回归分析。 在本发明的一个实施例中，迭代方法使得用户能够确定物理属性的渐近值，即吸光度，以及当前样本在达到渐近属性值时获得的进展的百分比，以及预计的时间 达到渐近属性值。 如果达到渐近值所需的预计时间太长，操作者可能决定放弃从该地区提取液体。 在另一个实施例中，更通用的方法使得用户能够通过变量的值来估计可能发生清理的速度。 样品的物理性质可以作为泵送时间或体积的函数拟合。

    Apparatus and method for formation testing while drilling with minimum system volume
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for formation testing while drilling with minimum system volume 有权
    最小系统体积钻孔时的地层测试装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06478096B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-12

    申请号：US09621398

    申请日：2000-07-21

    申请人： Stanley C. Jones ,  John M. Michaels ,  Jaedong Lee ,  Matthias Meister ,  Volker Krueger

    发明人： Stanley C. Jones ,  John M. Michaels ,  Jaedong Lee ,  Matthias Meister ,  Volker Krueger

    IPC分类号： E21B4910

    CPC分类号： E21B44/00 ,  E21B49/008 ,  E21B49/10

    摘要： A minimum volume apparatus and method is provided including a tool for obtaining at least one parameter of interest of a subterranean formation in-situ, the tool comprising a carrier member, a selectively extendable member mounted on the carrier for isolating a portion of annulus, a port exposable to formation fluid in the isolated annulus space, a piston integrally disposed within the extendable member for urging the fluid into the port, and a sensor operatively associated with the port for detecting at least one parameter of interest of the fluid.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种最小体积的装置和方法，其包括用于在原地获得地下地层的至少一个目标参数的工具，所述工具包括载体构件，安装在载体上用于隔离环的一部分的选择性可延伸构件， 可暴露于隔离环空间内的地层流体的端口，整体地设置在可延伸构件内用于将流体推入端口的活塞以及与端口可操作地相关联的传感器，用于检测流体感兴趣的至少一个参数。

    Method of manufacturing nonvolatile memory device and nonvolatile memory device manufactured by the method
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing nonvolatile memory device and nonvolatile memory device manufactured by the method 有权
    通过该方法制造非易失性存储器件和非易失性存储器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US07994011B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

    申请号：US12590614

    申请日：2009-11-10

    申请人： Imsoo Park ,  Young-Hoo Kim ,  Changki Hong ,  Jaedong Lee ,  Daehong Eom ,  Sung-Jun Kim

    发明人： Imsoo Park ,  Young-Hoo Kim ,  Changki Hong ,  Jaedong Lee ,  Daehong Eom ,  Sung-Jun Kim

    IPC分类号： H01L21/336 ,  H01L29/66

    CPC分类号： H01L27/11578 ,  G11C16/0483 ,  H01L27/11582 ,  H01L29/792 ,  H01L29/7926

    摘要： A method of manufacturing a nonvolatile memory device having a three-dimensional memory device includes alternately stacking a plurality of first and second material layers having a different etching selectivity on a semiconductor substrate; forming an opening penetrating the plurality of first and second material layers; removing the first material layers exposed by the opening to form extended portions extending in a direction perpendicular to the semiconductor substrate from the opening; conformally forming a charge storage layer along a surface of the opening and the extended portions; and removing the charge storage layer formed on sidewalls of the second material layers to locally form the charge storage layer patterns in the extended portions.

    摘要翻译： 一种制造具有三维存储器件的非易失性存储器件的方法包括在半导体衬底上交替堆叠具有不同蚀刻选择性的多个第一和第二材料层; 形成贯穿所述多个第一和第二材料层的开口; 去除由开口暴露的第一材料层，以形成从开口垂直于半导体衬底的方向延伸的延伸部分; 沿着开口和延伸部分的表面保形地形成电荷存储层; 并且去除形成在第二材料层的侧壁上的电荷存储层，以在延伸部分中局部形成电荷存储层图案。

    System and Method for Water Breakthrough Detection and Intervention in a Production Well
    10.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Water Breakthrough Detection and Intervention in a Production Well 有权
    水井突破检测与干预生产井体系与方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080262735A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

    申请号：US11737478

    申请日：2007-04-19

    申请人： Brian L. Thigpen ,  Guy P. Vachon ,  Garabed Yeriazarian ,  Jaedong Lee ,  Chee M. Chok ,  Clark Sann ,  Xin Liu

    发明人： Brian L. Thigpen ,  Guy P. Vachon ,  Garabed Yeriazarian ,  Jaedong Lee ,  Chee M. Chok ,  Clark Sann ,  Xin Liu

    IPC分类号： E21B47/00 ,  E21B34/06 ,  G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： E21B43/32 ,  E21B47/10

    摘要： A system and method for estimating an occurrence of a water breakthrough in a production well is provided that includes estimating, at least periodically, a measure of water in the fluid produced from one or more production zones and estimating the occurrence of the water breakthrough utilizing at least in part a trend of the estimated measures of the produced fluid. A controller determines one or more actions to be taken to mitigate an effect of the water breakthrough and may automatically initiate one or more such actions. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于估计生产井中的水突破的发生的系统和方法，其包括至少周期性地估计从一个或多个生产区产生的流体中的水的量度，并估计利用 至少部分是产生流体的估计措施的趋势。 控制器确定要采取的一个或多个动作以减轻水突破的影响，并且可以自动启动一个或多个这样的动作。 要强调的是，该摘要被提供以符合要求摘要的规则，这将允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开的主题。 提交它的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。