摘要:
An improvement in the process of melt spinning ethylene terephthalate polyester to produce textile fibers with decreased pilling in the threads, fibers or fabrics made therefrom. The ethylene terephthalate is melt polymerized in the presence of a condensation catalyst to a final temperature of about 250.degree.- 300.degree.C and a final pressure of less than 10 mm mercury to form an anhydrous melt. A substituted cyclobutanedimethanol, preferably 2,4-diphenyl-cyclobutanedimethanol-1,3, is added to the melt-polymerization at a concentration of about 0.05 - 5 mole percent of the substituted cyclobutanedimethanol component. Melt spinning of the modified polyester is carried out and the fibers are irradiated with high energy light.
摘要:
An improvement in the process of melt spinning ethylene terephthalate polyester to produce textile fibers with decreased pilling in the threads, fibers or fabrics made therefrom. The ethylene terephthalate is melt polymerized in the presence of a condensation catalyst to a final temperature of about 250.degree.C - 300.degree.C and a final pressure of less than 10 mm mercury to form an anhydrous melt. A substituted cyclobutanedecarboxylic acid, preferably .alpha.-truxillic acid, is added to the melt-polymerization at a concentration of about 0.05-5 molepercent of the acid component. Melt spinning of the modified polyester is carried out and the fibers are irradiated with high energy light.
摘要:
An improvement in the process of melt spinning ethylene terephthalate polyester to produce textile fibers with decreased pilling in the threads, fibers or fabrics made therefrom. The ethylene terephthalate is melt polymerized in the presence of a condensation catalyst to a final temperature of about 250.degree.-300.degree. C and a final pressure of less than 10 mm mercury to form an anhydrous melt. A vinyl copolymer having more than two carboxyl and/or hydroxyl groups is added to the melt polymerization at a concentration of about 0.005 to 2.0 percent referred to the dicarboxylic acid component. Melt spinning of the modified polyester is then carried out. The vinyl copolymer has the following general formula- ##STR1## where N IS AN INTEGER FROM 10 TO 10,000;a is zero or an integer from 1 to 100;b is an integer from 1 to 100;R.sup.1 through R.sup.6 are hydrogen, an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an oxalkyl group -OR.sup.7 ;R.sup.7 is an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms;X.sub.1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a carboxyl group, an esterified carboxyl group; andX.sub.2 is a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an esterified carboxyl group or an esterified hydroxyl group.
摘要:
Cyclic esters of dodecanedioic acid with aliphatic diols of 2-12 carbon atoms in the chain and substituted by up to two alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, are produced by thermolysis of corresponding linear polyesters under reduced pressure in the presence of catalysts by subjecting the linear polyesters to thermolysis at temperatures between 200.degree. and 300.degree. C., and by utilizing as catalyst a tin(II) salt of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid of up to 18 carbon atoms, of an aromatic or araliphatic monocarboxylic acid of up to 36 carbon atoms, of an aliphatic or aromatic hydroxy-, poly-, ketocarboxylic acid or of a dicarboxylic acid of up to 18 carbon atoms; or a mixture of an organotin compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, or aryl or aralkyl of 6-36 carbon atoms, and an O,O-dialkyl-(3,5-di-tert.-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-phosphonate wherein each alkyl is of 2-18 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Cyclic esters of dodecanedioic acid with aliphatic diols of 2-12 carbon atoms in the chain and substituted by up to two alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, are produced by thermolysis of corresponding linear polyesters under reduced pressure in the presence of catalysts by subjecting the linear polyesters to thermolysis at temperatures between 200.degree. and 300.degree. C., and by utilizing as catalyst a tin(II) salt of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid of up to 18 carbon atoms, of an aromatic or araliphatic monocarboxylic acid of up to 36 carbon atoms, of an aliphatic or aromatic hydroxy-, poly-, ketocarboxylic acid or of a dicarboxylic acid of up to 18 carbon atoms; or a mixture of an organotin compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, or aryl or aralkyl of 6-36 carbon atoms, and an O,O-dialkyl-(3,5-di-tert.-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-phosphonate wherein each alkyl is of 2-18 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Powder coating compositions, for coating metallic surfaces at high temperatures, comprising saturated, high-molecular thermoplastic copolyesters obtained by the condensation of terephthalic acid and other dicarboxylic acids with 1,4-butanediol and, optionally, other diols, and conventional auxiliary agents and additives.
摘要:
A process for the production of pol-(butylene terephthalate) of sufficiently high molecular weight for subsequent extrusion processing without the need of a solid phase post-condensation and at polycondensation pressures greater than now in general use. Polycondensation is carried out in the presence of small amounts of copolymers of an .alpha.-olefin or styrene with free or esterified maleic acid or anhydride.
摘要:
A plastic pipe having improved resistance to methanol-containing fuels and improved mechanical properties is provided. This is achieved by a multilayer plastic pipe consisting of at least one outer layer based on polyamide and at least one layer of a linear, crystalline polyester modified with isocyanates. With the aid of the invention it is possible to obtain plastic pipes having improved barrier properties against methanol-containing fuels and dimensional stability and mechanical load-bearing capacity.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a plastic pipe having improved resistance, inter alia, to methanol-containing fuels and improved mechanical properties, comprising.(I) at least one outer layer,(II) at least one inner layer comprising a polyvinylidene fluoride molding composition, and(III) a layer, disposed between the inner layer II and the outer layer I, comprising a molding composition comprising a mixture of:(a) polyamide and(b) polyalkyl acrylate,wherein the layers (I)-(III) are adhesively bonded to one another.
摘要:
An aromatic polyamide, e.g., from isophthalic acid and 4,4'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)diphenylsulfone, is produced with a sufficient amount, e.g., 0.05-4 mol%, of 4-phenoxypyridine to improve resistance to thermal oxidation.