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公开(公告)号：US5466361A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US118902
申请日：1993-10-28
CPC分类号： C10J3/06 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/06 , C10G9/005 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0986
摘要： Aqueous sulfur and caustic component-containing waste streams are disposed of in an environmentally acceptable manner employing a process featuring integrated coking and gasification operations.
摘要翻译： 含水硫酸和含碱性成分的废物流以环境可接受的方式被处理，采用具有综合焦化和气化操作的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4077866A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-07
申请号：US728660
申请日：1976-10-01
申请人： Hartley Owen , Paul B. Venuto , Tsoung-Yuan Yan
发明人： Hartley Owen , Paul B. Venuto , Tsoung-Yuan Yan
摘要： An improved process for the conversion of coal to low-sulfur products is disclosed wherein coal is heated with a liquid phase coal dissolution solvent, which is preferably a heavy aromatic petroleum solvent, in the presence of a solid, sulfur scavenger such as iron. Improved separation of inorganic solids, including both coal-derived and solvent-derived sulfur combined with the scavenger, is obtained by using a light cycle-oil modified slurry settler operation followed by separation. Vacuum distillation of the filtrate provides a low-sulfur solid which is used directly as fuel or coked to form low-sulfur distillates and coke. The scavenger is separated from other inorganics, regenerated, and recycled. Moderate amounts of fuel gas are also formed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种将煤转化为低硫产物的改进方法，其中在固体硫清除剂如铁的存在下，用液相煤溶解溶剂（其优选为重芳族石油溶剂）加热煤。 通过使用光循环 - 油改性的淤浆沉降器操作，然后分离，获得包括煤和衍生的硫与清除剂组合的无机固体的分离。 滤液的真空蒸馏提供了低硫固体，其直接用作燃料或焦化以形成低硫馏出物和焦炭。 清道夫与其他无机物分离，再生和再循环。 还形成了适量的燃料气体。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3974063A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US515778
申请日：1974-10-17
申请人： Hartley Owen , Edward J. Rosinski , Paul B. Venuto
发明人： Hartley Owen , Edward J. Rosinski , Paul B. Venuto
摘要： A method is described for converting nitrogen containing oil stock such as shale oil syncrudes or other stocks of high nitrogen level by cracking in the presence of C.sub.2 to C.sub.5 hydrocarbons and/or methanol with an acidic zeolite cracking catalyst. Cocracking of the high nitrogen stock with the carbon-hydrogen contributors provides appreciable denitrogenation of the charge thus decreasing the need for hydroprocessing the charge with attendant savings in operating costs.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种通过在C 2 -C 5烃和/或甲醇存在下用酸性沸石裂化催化剂进行裂化来转化含氮油原料如页岩油辛酸或其他高氮含量的方法。 使用碳氢贡献者对高氮储备进行C contributors提供了明显的电荷脱氮，从而减少了对进料加氢处理的需要，同时节省了运行成本。
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4.发明授权Prolonging zeolite catalyst life in methanol conversion to gasoline by disposing of exothermic reaction heat 失效通过处理放热反应热，延长沸石催化剂在甲醇转化成汽油的寿命
公开(公告)号：US4071573A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-31
申请号：US733981
申请日：1976-10-20
申请人： Hartley Owen , Paul B. Venuto
发明人： Hartley Owen , Paul B. Venuto
CPC分类号： B01J8/1836 , C07C1/20 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/57 , C10G3/60 , C10G3/62 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00292 , B01J2208/0053 , C07C2529/40 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4081 , Y02P20/582 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P30/20 , Y10S423/13 , Y10S585/91
摘要： A method for effecting chemical reactions of aliphatic hetero compounds comprising alcohols, halides, mercaptans, sulfides, amines, ethers and carbonyl compounds with a fluidized crystalline zeolite catalyst and regeneration of a portion of the catalyst used in the fluid catalyst operation is described. Catalyst recycle to each of the catalyst contact zones is particularly employed.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过流化结晶沸石催化剂和包含醇，卤化物，硫醇，硫化物，胺，醚和羰基化合物在内的脂族杂化合物进行化学反应并在流体催化剂操作中使用的一部分催化剂再生的方法。 催化剂接触区的催化剂再循环特别适用。
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公开(公告)号：US4012455A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-15
申请号：US493296
申请日：1974-07-31
申请人： Hartley Owen , Paul B. Venuto
发明人： Hartley Owen , Paul B. Venuto
CPC分类号： C10L1/06 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/57 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A combination operation is described and method for upgrading C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 olefin rich streams with selective crystalline zeolite compositions in a fluidized catalyst system at relatively low pressures by reaction with hydrogen or a carbon-hydrogen fragment contributor, such as methanol, to form gasoline and light fuel oil boiling range products.
摘要翻译： 描述了组合操作以及在流化催化剂体系中通过与氢气或碳 - 氢片段贡献者如甲醇反应形成汽油和光，在相对较低的压力下将选择性结晶沸石组合物升级为C2-C5烯烃的物流的方法 燃油沸腾产品。
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公开(公告)号：US4589487A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US642029
申请日：1984-08-20
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/58 , C09K8/592 , E21B43/164 , E21B43/243 , Y02P90/70
摘要： A method of recovering oil from a subterranean, viscous oil-containing formation comprising injecting into the formation an aqueous solution of at least one salt of carbonic acid, and then recovering the oil from the formation by means of a drive means.
摘要翻译： 一种从地下粘性含油地层中回收油的方法，包括向地层注入至少一种碳酸盐的水溶液，然后借助于驱动装置从地层中回收油。
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公开(公告)号：US4002557A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-11
申请号：US556251
申请日：1975-03-07
申请人： Hartley Owen , Paul B. Venuto
发明人： Hartley Owen , Paul B. Venuto
CPC分类号： C10G49/20 , C10G2400/30
摘要： The conversion of high metals containing feed stock is accomplished in the presence of a low molecular weight carbon-hydrogen fragment contributing material and an acid function crystalline zeolite catalyst to produce gasoline of high quality and yields superior to that obtained heretofore.
摘要翻译： 含有高含金属原料的转化是在低分子量碳 - 氢碎片贡献材料和酸性结晶沸石催化剂的存在下实现的，以生产高质量的产物，产率优于迄今为止。
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公开(公告)号：US4090949A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US738913
申请日：1976-11-04
申请人： Hartley Owen , Paul B. Venuto
发明人： Hartley Owen , Paul B. Venuto
摘要： A method for upgrading poor quality olefinic gasoline by conversion thereof in the presence of carbon hydrogen-contributing fragments such as methanol and a crystalline zeolite catalyst composition of desired selectivity characteristics is described.
摘要翻译： 描述了在存在碳氢气贡献的片段例如甲醇和具有期望的选择性特征的结晶沸石催化剂组合物的情况下通过其转化来提质劣质烯烃汽油的方法。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3969426A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-13
申请号：US515733
申请日：1974-10-17
申请人： Hartley Owen , Paul B. Venuto
发明人： Hartley Owen , Paul B. Venuto
IPC分类号： C07C1/20 , C07C6/12 , C07C9/12 , C07C15/08 , C10G3/00 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/06 , C07C15/04 , C07C15/06
CPC分类号： C07C1/20 , C07C15/08 , C07C6/12 , C07C6/123 , C07C9/12 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/57 , C10G3/62 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/06 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/40 , C10G2300/305 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/30 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Methanol is converted in a plurality of conversion zones at temperatures selected from within the range of 500.degree. to 1200.degree.F. and reactant residence time within the range of 0.5 to 60 seconds in the presence of crystalline zeolite containing catalyst to particularly form products of desired volatility and octane in the gasoline boiling range. The distribution of methyl groups on C.sub.6 + aromatics formed in the process to desired products is particularly accomplished under selected temperature and reactant contact time conditions.
摘要翻译： 在含有结晶沸石的催化剂的存在下，在选自500至1200°F范围内的温度下，在多个转化区中转化甲醇，反应物停留时间在0.5至60秒的范围内，特别形成所需的产物 挥发性和辛烷值在汽油沸点范围内。 在所选产物的过程中形成的C6 +芳族化合物上甲基的分布特别在选定的温度和反应物接触时间条件下完成。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3951781A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US525436
申请日：1974-11-20
申请人： Hartley Owen , Paul B. Venuto
发明人： Hartley Owen , Paul B. Venuto
CPC分类号： C10G55/06
摘要： A raffinate product of residual oil solvent extraction is upgraded in a fluid zeolite catalyst cracking operation in the presence of one or more low molecular weight carbon-hydrogen fragment contributors. Gas oil products of atmospheric and vacuum distillation may be simultaneously converted by admixture with the raffinate charge. In addition the process is enhanced by the addition of straight run naphtha product of distillation with the raffinate charge.
摘要翻译： 在一种或多种低分子量碳氢化合物片段的贡献者的存在下，在流体沸石催化剂裂解操作中，提高了剩余油溶剂萃取的萃余物。 大气和真空蒸馏的瓦斯油产品可以与萃余液装料混合同时转化。 此外，通过加入具有萃余液装料的蒸馏的直馏石脑油产物来增强该方法。
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