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    Synchronous sampling scanning force microscope
    1.
    发明授权
    Synchronous sampling scanning force microscope 失效
    同步采样扫描力显微镜

    公开(公告)号：US5406832A

    公开(公告)日：1995-04-18

    申请号：US86592

    申请日：1993-07-02

    申请人： Ronald C. Gamble ,  Paul E. West ,  Marc R. Schuman

    发明人： Ronald C. Gamble ,  Paul E. West ,  Marc R. Schuman

    IPC分类号： G01B21/30 ,  G01Q10/00 ,  G01Q10/06 ,  G01Q60/32 ,  G01B5/28 ,  G01N23/00

    CPC分类号： G01Q10/06 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  Y10S977/85 ,  Y10S977/851

    摘要： The synchronous sampling scanning force microscope includes a reflective cantilever arm having a free end which is oscillated at a frequency different from the resonance frequency of the cantilever arm. The motion of the oscillating cantilever arm is measured, to generate a deflection signal indicative of the amplitude of deflection or phase shift of the cantilever arm. Selected portions of cycles of the output signal are sampled, for generating output signal data indicative of deflection of the near and far excursions of the probe. The method and apparatus permit monitoring of compliance of the surface of the specimen by multiple sampling at a rate greater than the period of oscillation of the cantilever probe of the microscope.

    摘要翻译： 同步采样扫描力显微镜包括反射悬臂，其具有以与悬臂的共振频率不同的频率振荡的自由端。 测量振荡悬臂的运动，以产生指示悬臂的偏转或相移幅度的偏转信号。 对输出信号的周期的选定部分进行采样，以产生指示探针的近距离和远距偏移的输出信号数据。 该方法和装置允许以大于显微镜的悬臂探头的振荡周期的速率进行多次采样来监测样品表面的顺应性。

    Scanning apparatus linearization and calibration system
    3.
    发明授权
    Scanning apparatus linearization and calibration system 失效
    扫描仪线性化和校准系统

    公开(公告)号：US5469734A

    公开(公告)日：1995-11-28

    申请号：US357133

    申请日：1994-12-15

    申请人： Marc R. Schuman

    发明人： Marc R. Schuman

    IPC分类号： G01B7/34 ,  G01Q40/00 ,  H01J37/00 ,  H01J37/20

    CPC分类号： G01Q40/00 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  Y10S977/851

    摘要： The scanning apparatus linearization and calibration system includes an electromechanical scanner having a sample stage portion, and a deflecting member, mounted between the scanning means and a fixed mounting member, that undergoes deflection in response to displacement of the scanner sample stage portion in at least one dimension of displacement. Strain gauges are mounted to the deflecting member for measuring the deflection of the deflecting member and for generating a deflection output signal indicative of an amount of deflection of the deflecting member, to provide a highly sensitive indication of actual displacement of the sample stage of the scanning apparatus. Control circuitry also provides for open loop displacement correction and for closed loop feedback correction of the position of the scanner sample stage.

    摘要翻译： 扫描装置线性化和校准系统包括具有样品台部分的机电扫描器和安装在扫描装置和固定安装构件之间的偏转构件，其响应于扫描仪样品台部分在至少一个中的位移而经历偏转 位移尺寸 应变计被安装到偏转构件，用于测量偏转构件的偏转并产生指示偏转构件的偏转量的偏转输出信号，以提供扫描样本台的实际位移的高度敏感指示 仪器。 控制电路还提供开环位移校正和用于扫描仪样品台位置的闭环反馈校正。

    Flexible, modular, compact fiber optic switch
    6.
    发明授权
    Flexible, modular, compact fiber optic switch 失效
    灵活，模块化，紧凑的光纤开关

    公开(公告)号：US06795602B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

    申请号：US09729336

    申请日：2000-12-01

    申请人： Armand P. Neukermans ,  Timothy G. Slater ,  Tyler L. Baughman ,  James P. Downing ,  John S. Forker ,  Gregory A. Reznick ,  Sam Calmes ,  Steven M. Clark ,  Jack D. Foster ,  Marc R. Schuman ,  Rajiv Ramaswami

    发明人： Armand P. Neukermans ,  Timothy G. Slater ,  Tyler L. Baughman ,  James P. Downing ,  John S. Forker ,  Gregory A. Reznick ,  Sam Calmes ,  Steven M. Clark ,  Jack D. Foster ,  Marc R. Schuman ,  Rajiv Ramaswami

    IPC分类号： G02B635

    CPC分类号： G02B6/359 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/3518 ,  G02B6/3556 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B6/4226 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  G02B2006/12104

    摘要： A fiber optic switch (400) includes a fiber optic switching module (100) that receives and fixes ends (104) of optical fibers (106). The module (100) includes numerous reflective light beam deflectors (172) which may be selected as pairs for coupling a beam of light (108) between a pair of optical fibers (106). The module (100) also produces orientation signals from each deflector (172) which indicate its orientation. A portcard (406) included in the switch (400) supplies drive signals to the module (100) for orienting at least one deflector (172). The portcard (406) also receives the orientation signals produced by that deflector (172) together with coordinates that specify an orientation for the deflector (172). The portcard (406) compares the received coordinates with the orientation signals received from the deflector (172) and adjusts the drive signals supplied to the module (100) to reduce any difference between the received coordinates and the orientation signals. The switch (400) also employs optical alignment to precisely orient pairs deflectors (172) coupling a beam of light (108) between optical fibers (106).

    摘要翻译： 光纤开关（400）包括光纤切换模块（100），其接收和固定光纤（106）的端部（104）。 模块（100）包括多个反射光束偏转器（172），其可以被选择成对，用于耦合一对光纤（106）之间的光束（108）。 模块（100）还产生来自指示其取向的每个偏转器（172）的取向信号。 包括在开关（400）中的端口卡（406）向驱动模块（100）提供用于定向至少一个偏转器（172）的驱动信号。 端口卡（406）还接收由该偏转器（172）产生的取向信号以及指定偏转器（172）的取向的坐标。 端口卡（406）将接收到的坐标与从偏转器（172）接收的定向信号进行比较，并且调整提供给模块（100）的驱动信号，以减少所接收的坐标和取向信号之间的差异。 开关（400）还采用光学对准来精确地定向耦合在光纤（106）之间的光束（108）的对偏转器（172）。

    Flexible, modular, compact fiber switch improvements
    8.
    发明授权
    Flexible, modular, compact fiber switch improvements 失效
    灵活，模块化，紧凑的光纤交换机的改进

    公开(公告)号：US06694072B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-17

    申请号：US10031159

    申请日：2002-01-11

    申请人： Armand P. Neukermans ,  Steven M. Clark ,  Marc R. Schuman ,  Timothy G. Slater ,  Jack D. Foster ,  Sam Calmes

    发明人： Armand P. Neukermans ,  Steven M. Clark ,  Marc R. Schuman ,  Timothy G. Slater ,  Jack D. Foster ,  Sam Calmes

    IPC分类号： G02B626

    CPC分类号： G02B6/359 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/327 ,  G02B6/3518 ,  G02B6/3556 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/3582 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B6/3644 ,  G02B6/3656 ,  G02B6/3672 ,  G02B6/3692 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  G02B26/085 ,  H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/003 ,  H04Q2011/0039

    摘要： A fiber optic switch (400) includes a fiber optic switching module (100) that receives and fixes ends (104) of optical fibers (106). The module (100) includes numerous reflective light beam deflectors (172) arranged in a V-shape which may be selected as pairs for coupling a beam of light (108) between a pair of optical fibers (106). The module (100) also produces orientation signals from each deflector (172) which indicate its orientation. A portcard (406) supplies drive signals to the module (100) for orienting at least one deflector (172). The portcard (406) also receives the orientation signals produced by that deflector (172) together with coordinates that specify an orientation for the deflector (172). The portcard (406) compares the received coordinates with the orientation signals and adjusts the drive signals supplied to the module (100) to reduce any difference between the received coordinates and the orientation signals. The switch (400) also employs optical alignment to precisely orient pairs deflectors (172) coupling a beam of light (108) between optical fibers (106).

    摘要翻译： 光纤开关（400）包括光纤切换模块（100），其接收和固定光纤（106）的端部（104）。 模块（100）包括布置成V形的多个反射光束偏转器（172），该反射光束偏转器可被选择成对，用于耦合一对光纤（106）之间的光束（108）。 模块（100）还产生来自指示其取向的每个偏转器（172）的取向信号。 端口卡（406）向模块（100）提供用于定向至少一个偏转器（172）的驱动信号。 端口卡（406）还接收由该偏转器（172）产生的取向信号以及指定偏转器（172）的取向的坐标。 端口卡（406）将接收到的坐标与取向信号进行比较，并且调整提供给模块（100）的驱动信号，以减少所接收的坐标和取向信号之间的差异。 开关（400）还采用光学对准来精确地定向耦合在光纤（106）之间的光束（108）的对偏转器（172）。