摘要:
Polyamines based on derivatives of 1,3-bissubstituted 2-propanol containing a multiplicity of amino groups, the latter containing at least one primary amino group and additionally further N-basic groupings, prepared by reacting 1,2,3-trisubstituted propane compounds with bis(primary amines or with monoamines and bis(primary amines).The polyamines according to the invention are clear to yellowish or yellow products which, at room temperature, form viscous to highly viscous liquids or may be paste-like or wax-like. They may be used, inter alia, advantageously as starting products for the preparation of thermosetting, in particular water-dispersible and cataphoretically depositable binders based on aminourethanes for coating solid substrates, in particular metals.
摘要:
Aminourethanes, a process for their preparation and their useThe invention relates to aminourethanes composed essentially of structural units derived from(A) polyamines of the general formula (I) an/or (II ##STR1## (B) if appropriate, further polyamines, (C) compounds containing, on average, at least one terminal 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane group per molecule and(D) if appropriate, compounds having a monofunctional reaction, as chain stoppers.The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these aminourethanes and to their use, in particular in paint formulations and especially in electrodeposition paints.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of crosslinked polymer microparticles having an average particle size of at most 5 .mu.m and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of at least +30.degree. C. in aqueous paint preparations as filler and/or as partial substitute of white pigments, in particular of titanium dioxide.Among other things, the corresponding paints show increased spreading power, less tendency for sedimentation and reduced crater formation.
摘要:
A curing agent (A) for resins (B) which can be cured by means of isocyanates, which has an amine number of 20 to 150 mg of KOH/g and an OH number of not more than 20 mg of KOH/g and which contains per molecule at least two masked isocyanate groups which are reactive under the conditions of curing, obtained by reacting(a) an amine which contains at least one .beta.-hydroxylalkyl group per molecule and has an OH number of 100 to 1,200 mg of KOH/g and an amine number of 100 to 1,200 mg of KOH/g and which, if appropriate, also contains NHCO groups, if appropriate as a mixture with another OH-functional and/or NH-functional compound, with(b) a partly masked isocyanate, if appropriate as a mixture with an at least difunctional, OH-reactive and/or NH-reactive compound.These curing agents are readily dispersible in aqueous systems, if appropriate after neutralization, and frequently increase stability in aqueous paint formulations.
摘要:
Aqueous synthetic resin dispersions comprising (A) an ionic resin, based on aralkylated epoxy resins, (B) a blocked polyisocyanate and (C) a polymer of at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer which is capable of undergoing free-radical polymerization are useful, for example, as binders in processes of coating by electrodeposition.
摘要:
Aqueous synthetic resin dispersions comprising A) an ionic resin, preferably a cationic resin, B) a blocked polyisocyanate and C) a polymer of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which can be polymerized by free-radical polymerization. These synthetic resin dispersions are used as binders in electrodeposition coating baths.
摘要:
Solvent-free aqueous synthetic-resin dispersions comprising a polymer (A) which is obtained by polymerization of (A1) capped polyisocyanates in which some of the capping groups contain an ethylenically unsaturated group, and (A2) ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of an ionic resin (B). The resin is useful in electrodeposition coatings.
摘要:
An electrodeposition bath comprising a urethane of the formulaR.sub.1 --NHCOO--R.sub.2in whichR.sub.1 is alkyl or a group of the formulaB.sub.1 --NH--B.sub.2 --[X--B.sub.3 ].sub.n --, R.sub.2 is a group of the formulae --(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.y --R.sub.1, --(C.sub.3 H.sub.7 O).sub.y --R or of the formula ##STR1## R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, Y is a number from zero to 4,B.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl or a group of the formula--COOR.sub.2, B.sub.2 and B.sub.3 may be identical or different and are C.sub.2 -C.sub.14 -alkylene,n is an integer from 0 to 5,X is --0--, --S--, --NH--or >N--(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) alkyl,R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl, phenyl or alkylphenyl,R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 may be identical or different and are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl andA is a direct bond or one of the groups --O--, --CH.sub.2 O- or --CH.sub.2 OCO--.The inclusion of these urethanes in the electrodeposition bath brings about a reduction in the number of surface defects on galvanized surfaces.
摘要:
Carrier resin for pigment pastes, preparation and use thereof The invention relates to paste resins comprising (a) quaternary ammonium groups, (b) hydroxyl groups, (c) urethane radicals and (d) groups of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 independently of one another represent hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical of 1 to 10 carbon atoms and X denotes hydroxyl or a urethane radical, the average molecular weight (Mn) of these paste resins being 500 to 10,000.The invention further relates to the preparation of these paste resins, their use for pigment pastes as well as these pigment pastes. Water-thinnable paints, especially electrocoating paints which comprise the pigment pastes according to the invention, furnish, from a variety of substrates, surfaces free from defects and comparable film thicknesses.
摘要:
A curable compound carrying groups containing basic nitrogen, essentially comprising structural units derived fromA) a compound which contains, on average, at least one preferably terminal 2-oxo-1,3-diololane group per molecule, withB) a secondary diamine containing hydroxyl groups in the .beta.-positions to the secondary amino groups, it also being possible for this amine to contain blocked primary amino groups, and, if appropriate,C) a difunctional amine containing at least one free primary amino group and, if appropriate, at least one secondary amino group.