摘要:
A hydrocracking catalyst for heavy hydrocarbon oils comprising a metallic element of the VIb Group and a metallic element of the VIII Group supported on a carrier containing a novel faujasite-type aluminosilicate which absorbs an infrared in a frequency region of 3740.+-.10 cm.sup.-1 in an absorption percentage A of at least 20% and absorbs an infrared in a frequency region of 3560 .+-.10 cm.sup.-1 in an absorption percentage B of at least 5%, the ratio of A/B being at least 2, has a specific surface area of at least 650 m.sup.2 /g, has a framework SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 molar ratio of from 20 to 50, and has a lattice constant of from 24.15 to 24.50 .ANG.. The novel faujasite-type aluminosilicate is produced by treating a faujasite-type zeolite with an acid.
摘要:
A hydrocracking catalyst for heavy hydrocarbon oils comprising a metallic element of the VIb Group and a metallic element of the VIII Group supported on a carrier containing a novel faujasite aluminosilicate which absorbs infrared in a frequency region of 3740.+-.10 cm.sup.-1 in an absorption percentage A of at least 20% and absorbs infrared in a frequency region of 3560.+-.10 cm.sup.-1 in an absorption percentage B of at least 5%, the ratio of A/B being at least 2, has a specific surface area of at least 650 m.sup.2 /g, has a framework SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 molar ratio of from 20 to 50, and has a lattice constant of from 24.15 to 24.50 .ANG.. The novel faujasite aluminosilicate is produced by treating a faujasite zeolite with an acid.
摘要:
A process for hydrodesulfurizing a sulfur-containing hydrocarbon which comprises contacting the sulfur-containing hydrocarbon under hydrodesulfurizing conditions in the presence of hydrogen with a catalyst composition comprising a Group VIA metal, a Group VIII metal and an alumina, the catalyst composition containing the Group VIA metal and the Group VIII metal in a combined amount of 20 to 70% by weight based on the total of the Group VIA metal, the Group VIII metal and the alumina. The catalyst composition being characterized by (i) an X-ray diffraction pattern having no diffraction peak other than that of the alumina, and, (ii) after being air-calcined at 550.degree. C. for three hours, being characterized by a TRP which results in a ratio of the area L of a low temperature reduction peak to the area H of a high temperature reduction peak, L/H, of 0.1 to 0.45.
摘要:
A catalyst composition comprising a Group VIA metal, a Group VIII metal and an alumina, the catalyst composition containing the Group VIA metal and the Group VIII metal in a combined amount of 20 to 70% by weight based on the total of the Group VIA metal, the Group VIII metal and the alumina, being characterized by an X-ray diffraction pattern having no diffraction peak other than that of the alumina, and, after air-calcined at 550.degree. C. for three hours, being characterized by a TPR spectrum of the air-calcined catalyst composition in that the TPR spectrum gives a ratio of the area L of a low temperature reduction peak to the area H of a high temperature reduction peak, L/H, ranging from 0.1 to 0.45.
摘要:
By mixing an alumina gel suspension prepared by dispersing alumina gel in pure water in an alumina concentration of 0.1 to 12% by weight, with an aqueous metal salt solution wherein a compound of a Group VIA metal and a compound of a Group VIII metal are dissolved, and then evaporating water to dry while stirring the mixture, the metal component can be loaded effectively on the alumina gel to a sufficiently high loading quantity, and active catalyst compositions useful as catalysts being superior in functions, such as activities, to the conventional hydrogenation catalysts are easily obtainable. Sufficiently desulfurized hydrocarbons are obtainable by allowing the catalyst compositions to contact sulfur-containing hydrocarbons in the presence of hydrogen.
摘要:
Two or more optical waveguides are placed in a treatment vessel. The optical waveguides in the treatment vessel are treated with a chemical substance containing at least one of deuterium, hydrogen, and a compound thereof. The treating includes causing molecules of the chemical substance to diffuse into the optical waveguides, causing the molecules of the chemical substance that have diffused into the optical waveguides to react with structural defects that exist in a portion, through which light propagates, of the optical waveguides, and removing from the optical waveguides molecules of the chemical substance that do not react with the structural defect.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a porous glass rod having a reaction vessel including an elevational passage from an exhaust port of the vessel side and the top of the vessel over the interior and a burner mounted at the end in the vessel for forming glass fine particles, and a target elevationally movable and rotatably inserted from the passage into the vessel which has injecting to accumulate glass fine particles produced through the burner to form the porous glass rod at the lower end of the target rotated at a predetermined position in the reactor, and drawing the target in response to the growing velocity of the porous glass rod, wherein downward gas stream is produced along the outer periphery of the conduit in the vessel. The method is conducted by an apparatus for fabricating the glass rod. The method and apparatus can stabilize the fluidity in a reaction vessel to stabilize the outer diameter and the refractive index distribution of the glass rod in the longitudinal direction.
摘要:
Provided is a catalyst for hydrocracking of heavy oil which is excellent in both functions of cracking activity and desulfurization activity with respect to heavy oil by striking a balance between the cracking activity and desulfurization activity and which includes a support including a crystalline aluminosilicate and a porous inorganic oxide excluding the crystalline aluminosilicate, with an active metal being supported on the support, in which (a) the support includes the crystalline aluminosilicate in an amount of 45% by mass or greater and smaller than 60% by mass and the porous inorganic oxide excluding the crystalline aluminosilicate in an amount of greater than 40% by mass and 55% by mass or smaller, based on the sum of an amount of the crystalline aluminosilicate and an amount of the porous inorganic oxide excluding the crystalline aluminosilicate, (b) the active metal is at least one kind of metal selected from metals belonging to Groups 6, 8, 9, and 10 of the Periodic Table, and (c) the catalyst for hydrocracking of heavy oil has a distribution of pores in which an entire pore volume of pores defined as pores having a diameter of 5 to 1000 nm is 0.40 dm3/kg or greater, and a volume of intermediate mesopores having a diameter of 10 nm or larger and smaller than 20 nm accounts for 60% or greater of the entire pore volume.
摘要:
The invention provides catalysts for the catalytic cracking of heavy oil, comprising an iron-containing crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite. This crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite is obtained by treating a raw crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite material with an acidic solution containing iron ions, or alternatively, by applying a steam treatment and, thereafter, treating with an acidic solution containing iron ions. The use of the catalyst provides a gasoline fraction having a high octane value and an intermediate fraction from heavy oil in high yield.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an iron-containing crystalline aluminosilicate, a hydrocracking catalyst comprising the same and a process for hydrocracking utilizing the catalyst, and employing the catalyst in hydrocracking for heavy oil results in easy production of great quality kerosene and gas oil having low contents of sulfur and nitrogen as well as increased production thereof.