INTERNAL VOLTAGE GENERATION CIRCUIT OF SMART CARD AND SMART CARD INCLUDING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20240135131A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-25

    申请号:US18396071

    申请日:2023-12-26

    Abstract: An internal voltage generation circuit of a smart card to perform fingerprint authentication and a smart card includes a first contact switch, a second contact switch, a switched capacitor converter and a bidirectional switched capacitor converter. The first contact switch selectively switches a contact voltage to a first node based on a first switching enable signal, in a contact mode. The second contact switch selectively switches the contact voltage to a second node based on a second switching enable signal, in the contact mode. The bidirectional switched capacitor converter steps down a first driving voltage of the first node to provide a second voltage to the second node in the contactless mode and either steps down the first driving voltage or boosts a second driving voltage of the second node based on a level of the contact voltage to provide a boosted voltage to the first node in the contact mode.

    Bi-directional voltage converter of smart card and smart card including the same

    公开(公告)号:US12210921B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-28

    申请号:US18103731

    申请日:2023-01-31

    Abstract: A bi-directional voltage converter of a smart card includes switching elements connected between an input node and an output node and a start-up transistors whose channel width over channel length is smaller than a channel width over channel length of the switching element. The bi-directional voltage converter stores a driving voltage applied to an output node in a storage capacitor during a booting operation and provides the voltage stored in the storage capacitor to an input node. The bi-directional voltage converter may boost another driving voltage at the input node step-wisely and may perform bi-directional voltage converting with reduced occupied area and high efficiency.

    INTERNAL VOLTAGE GENERATION CIRCUIT OF SMART CARD AND SMART CARD INCLUDING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20240232564A9

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-11

    申请号:US18396071

    申请日:2023-12-26

    Abstract: An internal voltage generation circuit of a smart card to perform fingerprint authentication and a smart card includes a first contact switch, a second contact switch, a switched capacitor converter and a bidirectional switched capacitor converter. The first contact switch selectively switches a contact voltage to a first node based on a first switching enable signal, in a contact mode. The second contact switch selectively switches the contact voltage to a second node based on a second switching enable signal, in the contact mode. The bidirectional switched capacitor converter steps down a first driving voltage of the first node to provide a second voltage to the second node in the contactless mode and either steps down the first driving voltage or boosts a second driving voltage of the second node based on a level of the contact voltage to provide a boosted voltage to the first node in the contact mode.

    Bi-directional voltage converter of smart card and smart card including the same

    公开(公告)号:US11599760B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-07

    申请号:US17227711

    申请日:2021-04-12

    Abstract: A bi-directional voltage converter of a smart card includes switching elements connected between an input node and an output node and a start-up transistors whose channel width over channel length is smaller than a channel width over channel length of the switching element. The bi-directional voltage converter stores a driving voltage applied to an output node in a storage capacitor during a booting operation and provides the voltage stored in the storage capacitor to an input node. The bi-directional voltage converter may boost another driving voltage at the input node step-wisely and may perform bi-directional voltage converting with reduced occupied area and high efficiency.

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