Image sensors, image detecting systems including the image sensors, and methods of operating the image sensors

    公开(公告)号:US11082652B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-03

    申请号:US16225642

    申请日:2018-12-19

    摘要: Image sensors and methods of operating the image sensors are provided. The image sensors may include a pixel configured to generate an image signal in response to light incident on the pixel. The pixel may include a charge collection circuit configured to collect charges, which are produced by the light incident on the pixel, during a sensing period and a floating diffusion region. The image sensor may further include a storage unit configured to store the charges and, during a transfer period after the sensing period, configured to transfer at least a portion of the charges to the floating diffusion region. An amount of charges that is transferred from the storage unit to the floating diffusion region may be controlled by a voltage level of a storage control signal that is applied to a storage control terminal of the storage unit.

    BINARY IMAGE SENSORS AND UNIT PIXELS THEREOF
    2.
    发明申请
    BINARY IMAGE SENSORS AND UNIT PIXELS THEREOF 有权
    二进制图像传感器及其像素

    公开(公告)号:US20140103193A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-17

    申请号:US14052168

    申请日:2013-10-11

    IPC分类号: H01L27/146

    摘要: A binary image sensor includes a plurality of unit pixels on a substrate having a surface on which light is incident. At least one quantum dot is disposed on the surface of a substrate. A column sense amplifier circuit is configured to detect binary information of a selected unit pixel among the plurality of unit pixels from a voltage or a current detected from the selected unit pixel, and a processing unit is configured to process binary information of the respective unit pixels to generate pixel image information. Related devices and methods of operation are also discussed.

    摘要翻译: 二值图像传感器包括在具有光入射的表面的基板上的多个单位像素。 至少一个量子点设置在基板的表面上。 列读出放大器电路被配置为从从所选择的单位像素检测的电压或电流中检测多个单位像素中的所选单位像素的二进制信息,并且处理单元被配置为处理各单位像素的二进制信息 以生成像素图像信息。 还讨论了相关设备和操作方法。

    DEPTH PIXEL HAVING MULTI-TAP STRUCTURE AND TIME-OF-FLIGHT SENSOR INCLUDING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20220021831A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-20

    申请号:US17173290

    申请日:2021-02-11

    摘要: A depth pixel of a time-of-flight (ToF) sensor includes a common photogate disposed in a center region of the depth pixel, a plurality of floating diffusion regions disposed in a peripheral region surrounding the center region, a plurality of demodulation transfer gates disposed in the peripheral region, and a plurality of overflow gates disposed in the peripheral region. The demodulation transfer gates transfer a photo charge collected by the common photogate to the plurality of floating diffusion regions. The demodulation transfer gates are symmetric with respect to each of a horizontal line and a vertical line that pass through a center of the depth pixel and are substantially perpendicular to each other. The overflow gates drain the photo charge collected by the common photogate, and are symmetric with respect to each of the horizontal line and the vertical line.

    Image sensor including particular readout circuit arrangement

    公开(公告)号:US11088185B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-10

    申请号:US16592840

    申请日:2019-10-04

    摘要: An image sensor includes a polarizer array and a depth pixel array. The polarizer array may include first to fourth unit pixels, which are arranged in a first direction and a second direction crossing each other, and may include polarization gratings respectively provided in the first to fourth unit pixels. The polarization gratings of the first to fourth unit pixels may have polarization directions different from each other. The depth pixel array may include depth pixels corresponding to the first to fourth unit pixels, respectively. Each of the depth pixels may include a photoelectric conversion device and first and second readout circuits, which are connected in common to the photoelectric conversion device.

    Depth pixel having multi-tap structure and time-of-flight sensor including the same

    公开(公告)号:US11627266B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-11

    申请号:US17173290

    申请日:2021-02-11

    摘要: A depth pixel of a time-of-flight (ToF) sensor includes a common photogate disposed in a center region of the depth pixel, a plurality of floating diffusion regions disposed in a peripheral region surrounding the center region, a plurality of demodulation transfer gates disposed in the peripheral region, and a plurality of overflow gates disposed in the peripheral region. The demodulation transfer gates transfer a photo charge collected by the common photogate to the plurality of floating diffusion regions. The demodulation transfer gates are symmetric with respect to each of a horizontal line and a vertical line that pass through a center of the depth pixel and are substantially perpendicular to each other. The overflow gates drain the photo charge collected by the common photogate, and are symmetric with respect to each of the horizontal line and the vertical line.

    Sensor operating based on measuring range of depth and sensing system including the same

    公开(公告)号:US11290673B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-29

    申请号:US16876567

    申请日:2020-05-18

    摘要: According to at least some example embodiments of the inventive concepts, a sensor includes a pixel array including a pixel configured to generate a first pixel signal and a second pixel signal, based on a light sensed during a window time of a sensing time; processing circuitry configured to select a measuring range from among a plurality of measuring ranges and set a width of the window time based on the selected measuring range; a converting circuit configured to convert the first and second pixel signals into digital signals; and a driving circuit configured to generate an overflow control signal, a first photo gate signal, and a second photo gate signal so as to sense the light during the window time, wherein the pixel includes, a photoelectric conversion element, first and second readout circuits configured to receive charges, and an overflow transistor configured to remove charges.