摘要:
An immunostimulatory oligonucleotide that is represented by the general formula 5′-Gm-GACGATCGTC-Gn-3′ or 5′-Gm-CACGATCGTG-Gn-3′ (in the formula, m and n are each independently an integer from 1 to 9 and m+n=10) and that comprises any of the following base sequences: GGACGATCGTCGGGGGGGGG,(SEQ ID NO: 1) GGGACGATCGTCGGGGGGGG,(SEQ ID NO: 2) GGGGACGATCGTCGGGGGGG,(SEQ ID NO: 3) GGGGGGGACGATCGTCGGGG,(SEQ ID NO: 4) GGGGGGGGACGATCGTCGGG,(SEQ ID NO: 5) GGGGGGGGGACGATCGTCGG,(SEQ ID NO: 6) GGGGGGGGGGACGATCGTCG,(SEQ ID NO: 7) and GGGGGGGGGCACGATCGTGG.(SEQ ID NO: 8)
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device is disclosed which emits laser light from a facet. The semiconductor laser device comprises a multi-layered structure formed on a semiconductor substrate, the multi-layered structure having an AlGaAs active layer for laser oscillation, and a protective film formed on the facet, wherein a film containing sulfur is provided between the facet and the protective film.
摘要:
A window semiconductor laser device comprising a stripe-channeled substrate, an active layer for laser oscillation and a cladding layer disposed under the active layer, wherein the surface of the active layer is flat and the thickness of the portion of the active layer corresponding to the striped channel of said substrate in each of the window regions in the vicinity of the facets is thinner than that of the portion of the active corresponding to the striped channel of said substrate in the stimulated region positioned between the window regions.
摘要:
A photoelectric switching apparatus comprises: a light projecting device; a photo sensing device; an objective lens having a double structure comprising an outer peripheral portion and a central portion each of which acts as a lens; and a reflecting surface to deflect the lights on the optical axis of the central portion of the objective lens to the side. An elongated portion which extends on the optical axis of the central portion of the objective lens and has the reflecting surface at the end portion thereof is formed integrally with the objective lens.
摘要:
An optical information processing apparatus including a substrate of a transparent material, first and second optical waveguides formed on opposite faces of said transparent substrate, a light introducing device for introducing reflected light from an information writing medium into the first and second optical waveguides, and a detecting device for detecting reproduction signal, tracking error signal and focusing error signal based on the reflected light introduced into the first and second optical waveguides.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device comprising a laser oscillation-operating area containing a first cladding layer, an active layer, an optical guiding layer and a second cladding layer in that order, wherein a striped impurity-diffusion region is formed into said second cladding layer from one facet to the other facet and a plurality of narrow strips of GaAs with a spaced pitch are formed in parallel with both facets in the region, except for the region corresponding to said striped diffusion region, which is positioned at the interface between the optical guiding layer and the second cladding layer.
摘要:
A compound resonator type semiconductor laser device comprising a multiple-layered crystal structure having a first laser operation area which contains a resonator for laser oscillation and a second laser operation area which contains a resonator a facet of which is shared with that of the resonator in the first laser operation area; and an electric current feeder for injecting a current into said multiple-layered crystal structure, and wherein said facet of the resonator in the first laser operation area, which is shared with the facet of the resonator in the second laser operation area, is covered with a protective film to attain a high reflectivity therein, the other facet of the resonator in the first laser operation area is covered with a protective film to attain a low reflectivity therein, and the other facet of the resonator in the second laser operation area is covered with a protective film to attain a high reflectivity therein.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser array device comprising a substrate having a plurality of adjacent striped channels on its surface, and a plurality of laser operation areas each of which contains a cladding layer, an active layer and another cladding layer which have been successively formed on the surface of said substrate by molecular beam epitaxy or metal organic chemical vapor deposition in such a manner that the surface of each of these layers becomes parallel to the surface of said substrate.
摘要:
An internal-reflection-interference semiconductor laser device comprising a first laser operation area ranging from one facet to the internal reflecting section and a second laser operation area ranging from the other facet to the internal reflecting section, wherein when the internal-cavity length l.sub.1 of the first laser operation area is shorter than the internal-cavity length l.sub.2 of the second laser operation area, the reflectivity R.sub.1 at the facet on the side of the first laser operation area is smaller than the reflectivity R.sub.2 at the facet on the side of the second laser operation area.
摘要:
A V-channeled substrate inner stripe (VSIS) laser is manufactured on a GaAs substrate. The VSIS laser includes p-Ga.sub.0.7 Al.sub.0.3 As active layer, and an n-Ga.sub.0.85 Al.sub.0.15 As cap layer. The GaAs substrate is removed from the final device. The n-Ga.sub.0.85 Al.sub.0.15 As cap layer functions to support the final device, and to minimize a stress applied to the p-Ga.sub.0.7 Al.sub.0.3 As active layer.